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1、Part 1 Of 21.reward n.&vt.报偿,报酬,奖赏 She deserves a reward for what she has done.她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。as a reward for sb.s service 作为对某人服务的报答offer a 2,000 reward for information 悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者The manager rewarded her with a promotion for her efforts at work.因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。reward sb.for his help 答谢某人的帮助他因发明一
2、台机器而获奖50万元。_He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine.2.charge vt.控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电 They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers.他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套西服你要收多少钱？Oh,no!I have forgotten to charge the battery!噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。n.控告,指控；收费,要价 This boo
3、k is free of charge.这本书是免费的。n.掌管,管理,照顾,责任in charge of 担任；管理；指挥,负责照料charge of 掌管，负责in the charge of 由(某人)照料/管理Harry will take charge of the department while I am away.我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。The child was in my charge when his parents were out.这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。charge与 accuse两者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。charge 指因犯较大的错误或重
4、大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with 搭配。accuse 指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of 搭配。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他谋杀。They accused him of taking bribe.他们指控他受贿。1.警察指控这个人偷了钱。_ _7月份煤气价格将上涨。_The police charged the man with stealing the money.Gas charges will rise in July.3她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。(一句多译)_ 【答案】3.She took
5、charge of the wounded boy./She was in charge of the wounded boy./The wounded boy was in the charge of her./The wounded boy was in her charge.3.assist vt.(正式用语)援助,帮助assist sb.with sth.assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.in doing sth.assist/help sb.to his feet 帮助某人站起来assist sb.from a car 扶某人下车帮助某人做某事He aske
6、d us to assist him in finishing his paper.他叫我们帮他完成论文。Did you assist the professor with his research?你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？come to ones assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下assistance with sth./in doing sth./to do sth.give assistance to sb.给予某人帮助be of assistance/help(to sb.)帮得上忙,有助于(某人)assistant n.助手 sh
7、op assistant 店员assistance n.帮助,援助 She offered me practical assistance with my study.她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。The company provides assistance in finding work.公司帮助找工作。4.make up 和好，和解；构成；化妆；弥补They quarrelled seriously,but they made up and become friends again later.他们吵得很凶，但后来又和好了，又成了朋友。John must make up the wo
8、rk he missed.约翰必须把他落下的工作补上。1.女生占学生人数的56%。Women _ 56%of the students.2.他跟她和好了吗？Has he _ with her yet?3.我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。I told the kids a story,_ it _ as I went along.4.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。After all the delays,we were anxious to _ the lost time.【答案】1.make up2.made up3.making;up4.make up for5.basis n.
9、基础,根基,原则on the basis of+n./on a+adj.+basis 根据；以为原则；在的基础上on a friendly basis 在友好的基础上；根据友好原则on a regular basis 定期We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。Do you get paid on a weekly basis?你们是领周薪的吗？base vt.以作基础be based on 基于Scientific theories must be based on fact.科学理论必须以事
10、实为依据。6.believe in,trust与believebelieve指相信某事或某人说的话属实；believe in指相信某人或某事的本质特征,即为 信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一类的词；trust指信任,同believe in。用believe in,trust,believe的适当形式填空My husband _ me and I dont want to disappoint him.Do you _ God?No matter what you say,I just _ him.He is always such an honest guy.trustsbelieve intr
11、ust/believe in7.turn over(to)翻转过来,翻身；把转交给 A man will turn over half a library to make one book.一个人要写出一本书来非翻遍半个图书馆不可。He had not yet fallen asleep,turning over in bed from time to time.他还没睡,时不时在床上翻来覆去。We had better turn the thief over to the police.我们最好把小偷交给警察处理。turn down 回绝,拒绝；把调低/关小turn in 上交,上缴turn
12、 sth./sb.off 关掉；使(人)厌烦/失去兴趣turn out 出席,在场；结果是,证明是turn to sb./sth.求助于turn up 到达,露面用与turn有关的短语的适当形式填空We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he never _.Only a few guns have been _ so far.Her weird laughter immediately _ me _.turned upturned in turnedoff4.The job _ to be harder than we thought.5.You should not have _ his friendly invitation.6.If you cant understand,you can _ a dictionary.turned outturned downturn to