《山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末线上自测自评英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末线上自测自评英语试题含答案.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1页/共 8页高中线上教学自测自评卷高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语英语)本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题)和第卷和第卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分。注意事项：两部分。注意事项：1.答第答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第答在试卷
2、上无效。第 I 卷卷(满分满分 65 分分)第一部分 阅读理解第一部分 阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AThis years favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate societythrough shifting our worldv
3、iew and improving our social interactions.BittersweetWriter Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as“a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at thebeauty of the world”.Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful.Such feelings can create motivationto reach a r
4、enewed sense of purpose.While sometimes unpleasant,they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connectionwith others.Platonic“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,”writes psychologist Marisa Franco.Its friendships that provideus with a great sense of belonging and happiness.Her book
5、shows us how to go about itby reaching out,offeringaffection and generosity.Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship,paving theway to deeper relationships.Happier HourMany people feel they dont have enough hours to do everything theyd like to do.But researc
6、her Cassie Holmesshows why this attitude is wrong-headed.She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasurewe get from our activities.Then,she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wiselyby lessening technologyuse,developing relationships and experiencing g
7、ratitude.The Secret Life of SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing?In professor Michael Slepians book,“People dont like to be alone with their thoughts,and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.”Therefore,its probably good to find a different way tocope,like telling your tr
8、usting friends.Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoidharming relationships.1.What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?A.Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.B.Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末线上自测自评英语试题第 2页
9、/共 8页C.Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.D.Asense of longing makes the beauty of the world.2.Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?A.Bittersweet.B.Platonic.C.Happier Hour.D.The Secret Life of Secrets.3.What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involv
10、e?A.Pursuing wealth and health.B.Reading to stop isolation of life.C.Revealing a secret for stable friendship.D.Developing interpersonal relationships.BMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future.“Should I live to 95,I would do another parachute jump,”she says.She firstjumped when she was 77 in honor of
11、 her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Calne.Then she jumped again lastMarch,a day before her 90th birthday,to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it,”she says.“You go up,and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through.Youfree-fall for a long time
12、.”She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child,when people used to look down on her.Butnobody does now.As a child,she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs,“I am very sensitive to people who are moreunfortunate,”Baggs says.As a young adult,she joined the British Transport Commis
13、sion police,but dealing with childrenwho couldnt find their parents was too much to bear.“I knew what they were going through.I like kids.I really do.”Latershe left the police and worked in Wiltshire council.But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor,and latermayor in Calne,wher
14、e she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people.The drop-in was one of the causes she raisedmoney for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute jump?At the time,her late husband,John,was ill with bowel cancer.He said,“I do wish youwouldnt do it.”She said,“John,its life.Ive g
15、ot to do something.”Baggs has never been fazed by ageing.She says that she wanted to show that you dont have to sit on your backsideknitting or watching television all the time.Theres a world out there.Theres a life out there.She hopes for at least onemore skydive,maybe a go on a 100mph zip wire and
16、“a peaceful end”.4.Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A.To celebrate her 90h birthday.B.To make others look up to her.C.To raise funds for an air ambulance.D.To mark her term of office as mayor.5.What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A.She did parachute jumps as
17、 a part-time job.B.She showed great concern for unlucky children.C.She found it very tough to work with young people.D.She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.6.What does the underlined word“fazed”mean in the last paragraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.第 3页/共 8页
18、7.What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Enjoy life with her family.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Be brave to face challenges in life.CAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend.But thats no
19、tthe goal;instead,reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that arehealthy for you and the planet.“But the vast majority dont want to go vegan”,says Brian Kateman,co-founder of theReducetarian Foundation.So he has a simple message for us:“Dont let per
20、fection be the enemy of the good.”Comparedwith a vegetarian,reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely butstill limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods.Animal products often replace fresh frui
21、ts,vegetablesand whole grains,leading to lack of nutrients from them.Amore plant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problemsincluding heart disease,colon cancer,and obesity.And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is lessthan that caused by animal-based foods.This
22、 is largely because it takes much more land,water,and other resources toproduce a pound of meat than plant protein,says Dana Ellis,a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too.Grass-fed meatfrom animals raised without antibiotics(抗生素)tend to bethe more sustainable options.By grazing,cows encoura
23、ge grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil,which may helpoffset cattles climate impact,according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects ofbeing a reducetarian.The message of reducetaria
24、nism is that you dont have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet bymaking small changes in how you eat and shop for food.And thats something we all can accomplish.8.What does reducetarianism refer to?A.Anovel weight loss trend.B.A healthy diet with little meat.C.An idea of accepting imperfec
25、tion.D.An approach to being a vegetarian.9.Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?A.It helps to free people from diseases.B.It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C.It allows people to obtain more protein.D.It causes less damage to the environment.10.Who is more likely to be a reducetarian
26、 according to the passage?A.Ameat loverB.A cow raiser.C.Akeen environmentalist.D.Adevoted vegetarian.11.What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A.Local produce can offer more nutrition.B.Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C.Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D.Small changes
27、in diet better man and the earth.DHere in the middle of London,something extraordinary is going on.You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound ofbees doing what they do best:making honey.第 4页/共 8页Whats more,theyre performing their magic,not in the leafy acres of nearby park,but up on the balcony of S
28、tErmins Hotel.Whereas most urban residences would do their best to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests aspossible,this hotel opens its doors to the capitals bees.The person who tends this“Bee Hotel”is Camilla Goddard.“In thelong run,bees are amazing creatures to work with.You cant hel
29、p admiring the way they operate.They really do put thegood of the community first,”she says.As well as providing an enjoyable pastime,modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical.According to theBritish Beekeepers Association(BBKA),70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination(授粉).With
30、out bees toprovide pollination,one-third of all our food wouldnt survive.During the Second World War,Winston Churchill was a firmsupporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work,even as the German armydropped their bombs.“Bees are in danger of disappear
31、ing from our environment,”warns Tim Lovett of the BBKA.Today,bee numbers aredown by 50 per cent.Using more and more land,agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live.Crop-protectingpesticides have also led to high death rate of bees.Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in
32、Devon and thenspread across the country.It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings todeform(变畸形)so that flying became impossible.Anxious about the decline of beekeeping,the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled“Bees in theCurriculum”.Once t
33、he children have been around bees for a while,they understand the service that bees provide for us,rather than seeing them as the source of stings.12.What do we know about Camilla Goddard?A.She has never got bee stings herself.B.She tries to make her guests bee-free.C.She admires the way in which be
34、es live.D.She owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.13.Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To criticize the cruelty of war.B.To change the role of bees in the war.C.To highlight the value of bee pollination.D.To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.14.Which is a direct cause of the
35、 reduction of bee habitats?A.Modern agriculture.B.Foreign species invasion.C.Hunting from humans.D.Crop-protecting pesticides.15.Whats the best title for the text?A.The number of bees is decreasing sharplyB.Modern beekeeping is ensuring our futureC.Bee Hotel is changing beesfate in the UKD.Children
36、are educated about the value of bees第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre interested in growing a small food garden at home,hydroponic(水栽法的)gardening provides a way to第 5页/共 8页grow fresh,nutrient-r
37、ich food in a quickly-changing world with limited resources.What is a hydroponic garden?_16_ Plants can grow indoors,year round,in less space than traditional soil-based gardens in it.This means ifyou live in a tiny apartment or dont have an outdoor area,you can still grow fresh food.How does hydrop
38、onic gardening work?Plants need sunlight,water and nutrients to grow._17_ But the basis of hydroponics is rooted in growing thefood in nutrient-enriched water.Ahydroponic system can be programmed to ensure a plant receives sufficient water,nutrients,light and even the correct PH level to provide eac
39、h plant with what it needs to survive and thrive.What plants can grow hydroponically?Avariety of different foods can be grown in a hydroponic garden._18_ Similar to what you can grow in abackyard hanging garden,the more popular vegetables grown in hydroponics include leafy greens and lettuces(生菜).Ho
40、wever,more complex systems can produce fruiting vegetables such as tomatoes,cucumbers,peppers and more._19_In addition to being able to grow food without soil and in small spaces,hydroponic gardening can contribute to solvingsocial and environmental issues.In regions where people dont have access to
41、 fresh vegetables,a hydroponic garden can bepart of the solution.Hydroponic plants can grow 40%to 50%faster and produce 30%more than the plants growing in soil._20_ In some cases,you can grow produce that is even more nutrient.A.Typically,plants get nutrients from soil.B.What produce can a hydroponi
42、c garden offer?C.What are the benefits of a hydroponic garden?D.Ahydroponic garden uses water instead of soil.E.Microgreens are among the easiest plants to grow.F.You can grow more produce in a shorter amount of time.G.You can purchase a ready-to-go hydroponic garden or build your own.第二部分 英语知识运用第二部
43、分 英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节 完形填空第一节 完形填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didga is exceptional.I have three other cats,and she is by far the most _21_.In 2017,Didga performedrecord-breaking 24 different _22_ in under a mi
44、nute,which got her into the Guinness World Records.She hassurpassed all my _23_ and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat everyone said cats cant be trained,but I wanted to _24_ them wrong.People
45、 would be amazed at how _25_ time is required to teach your petquite extraordinary things.I started searching for potential kittens to adopt.I went to a _26_,and I met Didga.The lady there said,“Shesreally _27_ to get your attention.”I adopted her and never looked back.Didga knows a handful of trick
46、s that took over a year to learn.Its an incredible _28_ when a cat does a trickIve been trying to teach for so long.As a trainer,I understand the preparation,the _29_,and how to breakeverything down into baby steps._30_,you wouldnt be able to train a cat if they didnt want it,and Id never_31_ one be
47、yond its comfort zone.If Didga doesnt like it,I stop or go in a _32_ direction.第 6页/共 8页I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats.People are fascinated whenthey see my skateboarding cat,and very few are _33_.Didga has changed my life.She has taken me
48、to levels Iwould never have _34_.I won the lotto,so to speak,_35_ a cat like Didga.21.A.confidentB.advancedC.familiarD.talented22.A.gesturesB.tricksC.jokesD.dances23.A.experimentsB.challengesC.predictionsD.instructions24.A.proveB.describeC.changeD.discover25.A.extraB.toughC.preciousD.little26.A.vill
49、ageB.hospitalC.squareD.shelter27.A.tryingB.meaningC.pretendingD.promising28.A.reliefB.principleC.growthD.feeling29.A.awarenessB.patienceC.admissionD.responsibility30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Somehow31.A.pushB.persuadeC.warnD.allow32.A.wiseB.standardC.differentD.safe33.A.puzzledB.negativeC.bear
50、ableD.cautious34.A.taken upB.dreamed ofC.stuck toD.checked out35.A.findingB.recognizingC.followingD.managing第卷第卷(满分满分 55 分分)第二部分 英语知识运用第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius Family Mansion(Kong Fu),known as the“mansion of