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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will ha
2、ve permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B2、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B3、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortage ofwater,it may be sometime _ the situati
3、on improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A4、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A5、There are four questions,which is not from the discourse teaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”
4、or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B6、When students are doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher playing?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C7、Passa
5、ge 1A.measuring the level of messenger RNAB.calculating the number of more active gene typesC.instructing the production of certain proteinsD.comparing less active genes with more active ones【答案】A8、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors tha
6、t detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C9、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scare
7、d about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C10、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others
8、Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likel
9、y that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B11、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health
10、comes last compared with others【答案】B12、Ys utterance in the following conversation exchange violatesthe maxim of_.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe
11、 space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C14、The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the wor
12、dsignifies any day which we dont have to work This is an exampleof_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B15、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C16、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who
13、show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C17、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D18、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds should be bannedB.Brazil government should crac
14、k down on the smuggling of geneticallymodified seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C19、If he had fought in the First World War,he might havereturned_A.a different manB.with a different manC.as a d
15、ifferent manD.to be a different man【答案】C20、A great deal of talking and listening that_under casualcircumstance may seem to be aimlessA.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur【答案】C21、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has sur
16、ged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B22、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of c
17、atsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C24、We have a very communicative_ to teaching languagesA.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D25、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _
18、.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A26、请阅读短文A.How People in Different Cultures Express ThemselvesB.Why the Eyes Are So Important When TalkingC.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces DifferentlyD.Communication Gets Lost in Translation【答案】A27、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.Sh
19、e said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A28、The older worker and the young each _their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many obje
20、cts in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B30、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesso
21、n that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.To enable students to learn and use new skillsB.To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lecturesC.To make teaching relev
22、ant,authentic,andconvincingD.To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher【答案】C31、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shir
23、ts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read
24、mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventur
25、e as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on
26、 a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and s
27、tirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C32、Which of the following practices is most likely to encouragestuden
28、ts learning?A.Doing a projectB.Having a dictationC.Taking a testD.Copying a text【答案】A33、Passage 1A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyleB.Challenge to a high-fashion mythC.Criticism of the fast-fashion industryD.Exposure of a mass-market secret【答案】C34、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.
29、Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B35、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three American
30、s on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B36、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles are
31、 by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interferenceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D38、Sip a
32、nd zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A39、Passage 1A.With a brass on back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can find directi
33、ons only to their home【答案】C40、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】B41、The word“realization”consists of _ and _.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;fo
34、ur【答案】C42、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D43、Fluent and app
35、ropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D44、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?A.Language performanceB.Improvement in strategiesC.ProgressD.Cl
36、assroom participation【答案】D45、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.t
37、he medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A46、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A47、The study of language development over a period of time isg
38、enerally calledA.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D48、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D49、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B50、The meaning of the sen
39、tence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,
40、punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写
41、作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分
42、的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.Whatdoesyourmoth
43、erdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教
44、师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在
45、英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewtea
46、cherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescri
47、beyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学
48、策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间要短，不能用反馈代替活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不
49、同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授，强调培养学生的读、写技能；而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素，强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能，更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习，学生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性，设置的
50、情境贴近学生的生活，鼓励学生在真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感，从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的，教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则，然后由学生进行机械型的操练教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出；而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通，而不是语言形式，教学中常常是由学生先执行任务任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结，课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力，把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识和形成良好的语言习惯，对学生的错误是有错必纠，导致学生不能积极地参与课堂