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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点能力基础试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.the high cost of operationB.the p
2、ressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the increasing online ad sales【答案】A3、Passage 2A.the new book written by Fred KruppB.how America can fight against global warmingC.the harmful effects of global warmingD.how America can tide over economic crisis【答案】B4、Passage 2A.revive hist
3、orical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D5、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn several new words that will appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening material is about.Which stage is it at in
4、listening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B6、The phrase I d like to involves_ phenomenon.A.progressive assimilationB.liaisonC.regressive assimilationD.plosive【答案】D7、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the
5、chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A8、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A9、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670,high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.wh
6、enB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D10、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B11、Passage 1A.The frontal cortexB.The middle of the brainC.The prefrontal cortexD.The
7、 back part of the brain【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Women look down upon men who earn less than herB.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husbandC.Mens self-esteem is hard to figure outD.Get married with the.ones who earn the same,【答案】B13、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom te
8、aching.Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensivequestions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?【答案】C14、What rhetori
9、cal device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison and contrastB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D16、Passage 2A.make produc
10、t labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A17、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C18、
11、The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learningis to _.A.enhance certain basic language knowledgeB.develop integrative abilities in language useC.develop integrative abilities in language useD.foster listening,speaking,reading and writing skills【答案】B19、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows
12、 eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C20、To assess how well students are able to apply what they havelearned in completing a given task,a teacher would use_assessment.A.Performanc
13、eB.selfC.CompetenceD.peer【答案】A21、The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B22、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocument
14、ed immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B24、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B25、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D26、Passage 2A.rev
15、ive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D27、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of aparticular student or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案
16、】B28、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession de
17、pends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A29、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B30、If gl
18、obal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century?to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D31、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the oppo
19、rtunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listingpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C32、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It prov
20、ides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.They want a more direct actionB.They want an incomes policy to check inflationC.They want to rebuild industryD.They want a wall of protective tariffs【答案】A33、The world
21、 market is_ changing.We must anticipate thechanges and make timely adjustments.A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally【答案】B34、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D35、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to exami
22、ne how wella given textbook matches the needs of_and how effectively andefficiently it can realize the objectives of the programA.a language programB.a readerC.teachersD.schools【答案】A36、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.w
23、hole period assessment【答案】C37、From her conversations with her friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A38、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C39、请阅读
24、 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B41、The chief manager is
25、 a determined man.You never find him_when he makes adecision.A.in a suddenB.in a dilemmaC.in a hurryD.in a flash【答案】B42、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.ach
26、ievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D43、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B44、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches ta
27、ll,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.discl
28、osuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B45、Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation from others?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C46、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and s
29、entence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B47、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow m
30、eD.Move on【答案】A48、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student
31、cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A49、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an a
32、larming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crimeexist thereB.crime has become a serious problem in the United States,althoughit is said to be a prosperou
33、s oneC.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in theUnited States,it is a country of prosperityD.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States,it is prospering at an increasing rate【答案】B50、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.Bu
34、t when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor o
35、f holding the games for the disabled【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与
36、积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandt
37、heusageofsubjunctivemood(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstog
38、ether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英
39、语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆
40、积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学
41、过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点
42、：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinteres
43、tofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsan
44、dfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowled
45、geobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)T
46、eachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpoin
47、tsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwest
48、meetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumpe
49、d5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearth
50、quakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldownina