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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature ofvocabulary or vocabularylearningA.Words are best learned in contextB.A lexical item can be more than one wordC.All words in one langu
2、age have equivalents in anotherD.Learning a word includes learning its form,meaning and use【答案】C2、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A3、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseu
3、masked to be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D4、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathta
4、king”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thou
5、ght.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofno
6、uns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A5、In the early stages of the Audio-lingual Method,the focus ison_ skills,with gradual links to other skills as learningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A6、The
7、old man adopted two sons,both of_working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who【答案】B7、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.SubjectB.LessonC.PunishmentD.Regulation【答案】A8、Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation from others?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C9、Which of the following activities may be
8、 more appropriate to helpstudents practice a newstructure immediately after presentation inclassA.Role playB.Group discussionC.Pattern drillD.Written homework【答案】C10、Johnson is a man of great experience,_ much can belearned.A.for whomB.for whichC.from thatD.from whom【答案】D11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Engl
9、ish tally sticks have more marks than African onesB.Tally sticks are a practical tool in use todayC.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.gave upB.changedC.dreamed ofD.was fed up with【答案】A13、Passage 1A.Bertha von Su
10、ttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B14、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A15、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about thequality of the progr
11、ammingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A16、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A17、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could h
12、ave gone【答案】A18、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word i
13、nvolves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B19、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A20、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.P
14、roductionD.Preparation【答案】B21、Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the answers【答案】C22、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning inabstractio
15、n?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B24、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeple
16、ssness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B25、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B26、Which of the followi
17、ng best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B27、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C28、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a
18、typical exercise focusing on.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B29、The core concept of the New Curriculum isA.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D30、The key t
19、o_the medical problems is health care reform,said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved【答案】B31、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners totalk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questionB.Closed questionC.Referential questionD.Display question【答案】C32、请阅读 Passage
20、 1。完成小题。A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B33、Compound words consist o
21、f _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B34、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as thebeginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D35、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in so
22、cieties where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usua
23、lly a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about condition
24、s tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B36、The risk of infection for that patient hasnt diminished afterthe operation._,it has increased.A.On the who
25、leB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand【答案】B37、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrest
26、ed in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A38、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and b
27、iological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A39、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on
28、 individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B40、Which of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language points in the reading materialD.En
29、coding the reading material word to word【答案】A41、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listento the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答案】D42、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badmintonhas been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additi
30、onD.promise【答案】D43、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanen
31、tdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A45、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learn
32、ing.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C46、The children lined up and walked out_.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress【答案】C47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittin
33、gB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B48、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argum
34、ent about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B49、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about
35、.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D50、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate
36、 with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际
37、活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。二、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这
38、类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：Im
39、tryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某
40、城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,
41、orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHann
42、ibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegrea
43、triverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.Whatr
44、eputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat_.Helivedan_life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad_andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,w
45、hoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudentsunderstandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5m
46、inutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachi
47、ngobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyacam
48、erainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocal
49、shopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【答案】leachingContents:ApassageaboutTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusa
50、geofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletousethose,they,itintheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.Teac