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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷能力能力测试试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your
2、friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C2、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D3、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a stor
3、y and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D4、What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.Glottal stopD.Consonant【答案】B5、The British Medical Journal recently feat
4、ured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists exten
5、sively in medical schools【答案】A6、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy t
6、he equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D7、Mothers Day is thought to _in the 19lOs,isnt it?A.first markB.be first markedC.have first markedD.have first been marked【答案】D8、Passage 2A.memory
7、is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D9、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.
8、Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific information【答案】B10、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D11、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people
9、 in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B12、Whi
10、ch of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D13、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation
11、 Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D14、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A15、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A16、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for aholiday.A.eco
12、nomicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B17、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.investmentB.economyC
13、.technologyD.tax【答案】C18、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B19、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compo
14、und was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C20、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever e
15、nough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request of their comp
16、anyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D21、Unlike animal communication systems,human language is_.A.stimulus freeB.stimulus boundC.under immediate stimulus controlD.stimulated b
17、y some occurrence of communal interest【答案】A22、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence I calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D23、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team
18、 didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A24、When you focus on utterance function and expected response byusing examples likeHere you are,Thanks,you are probablyteaching language at the_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD
19、.discourse level【答案】D25、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.How Chocolate Was Made for the WarB.How Chocolate Helped Win the WarC.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the WarD.What Were th
20、e Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs【答案】A27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be likely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may have a stomachacheD.he may even die if sitting too long【答案】C28、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowl
21、edge of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A29、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57
22、%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A30、Passage 1A.It ha
23、s a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acq
24、uiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A32、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A33、Jim has few friends because he is such a _person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】
25、A34、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B35、When I got out of the car and
26、walked about among them,_oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A.see thatB.except thatC.provided thatD.except for【答案】D36、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.in
27、dividual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B37、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.on morning journeys to school onlyB
28、.in connection with an existing serviceC.only for children living more than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B38、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy
29、did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B39、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D40、Though the governme
30、nt encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A41、Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?A.SimulationB.Substitution drillsC.Role playD.Discussion【答案】B42、In a
31、 factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A43、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized
32、 the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better ser
33、vice via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】D44、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B45、There are tw
34、o factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to
35、learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】
36、B46、In terms of _,words can be divided into closed-classwords and open-classed words.A.meaningB.qualityC.variabilityD.membership【答案】D47、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of boileddue to assimilation?A./boild/B./boilt/C./boilid/D./boiliff【答案】A48、That a Japanese child adopted at bi
37、rth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B49、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retelli
38、ngB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C50、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(
39、1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。二、下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1A
40、nalyzethetaskAskstudentstoanalyzetherequirementsoftheexercise.Step2Brainstormingandmapping（1）Fourstudentsinagroup.AskstudentstoreviewthecontentaboutdifficultiesandsolutionsinstudyinSectionAandSectionB.（2）Askstudentstodoasurveyaboutthefollowingquestionsandthengivesomeadvice.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howo
41、ftendoyoueatvegetables?Howoftendoyoueatfruit?Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?【答案】(1)该教师采用了过程写作法。该课堂教学的步骤包括了brainstorming，mapping，drafting，revising 和 proofreading 等过程，这些都属于写作教学的过程设计。(2)评价：优点：从本节写作课可以看出，采用了小组合作的方式，一部分学习基础比较好的学生从审题到收集素材，再到写作文提纲和起草作文阶段都能起
42、到一定的帮助和带动作用。能让基础比较差的同学不放弃英语写作，还能让他们知道该写什么、怎样写，什么样的作文是好作文。对于小组中的其他成员来说，这样的写作模式能让他们在共同的合作探究学习中对英语的基本句型和文章的结构布局，再到句子的润色加工等方面都有不同的收获。特别是在作文修改和佳作欣赏阶段。缺点：课程缺少导入的过程。学生没有做好进入课堂的准备课程就开始了，不利于学生提高学习效率。任务直接呈现出来，学生只能较为被动地接受，不能吸引学生的兴趣和提高学生对于课堂的参与度。对于写作格式的教学和讲解过于直接，没有启发学生思考的过程，同样也是学生被动地接受。最后学生写完之后，老师没有给予学生展示其作品的机会
43、，缺乏相应的评价。(3)建议：加入导入过程。例如，可以让学生讨论他们的作息时间或是让学生分组讨论自己常用的与朋友沟通的方式。可以先让学生讨论写信有什么好处，通过这样一个过程，让学生明白本课堂的目的，也可以让学生有写作的目的，而不只是单纯地为了完成练习而进行被动地写作。可以让学生讨论完写作的好处之后，展示一篇信件，让学生通读整篇信，并理解信件的主要内容和信件的格式及结构，最后老师再带领学生一起总结。这样可以让学生通过自主学习的方式了解信件的格式和基本结构，并且能够激发学生思考。在学生写完之后，老师在征得学生允许的情况下，挑出 1-2 篇进行展示，并对信件的格式、结构等予以鼓励为原则的评价。三、设
44、计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatra
45、velagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.Hello,theladysaid.Iwanttogobytrainfrom.【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryi
46、mportantpartinpeo-plesworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesir
47、etousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplinsTheGreatDicta
48、tor.AftertheclipaskthestudentsCharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?onesfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评
49、价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)五、根据题目
50、要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：