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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma g
2、ondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B2、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word as
3、sociation test,candle test【答案】A3、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D4、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and
4、even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A5、For more advanced learners,group work may be more appropriatethan pair work for tasksthat are
5、_.A.linguistically simpleB.structurally controlledC.cognitively challengingD.thematically non-demanding【答案】C6、Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D7、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a reade
6、rfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C8、Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used forteaching_.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESP courseD.GE course【答案】A9、“If we fail to act now,”said Tom,“Well find ourselves_ in acti
7、on later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】A10、Passage 1A.everybody is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work【答案】A11、The phenomenon of
8、may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The other things they make are not selling
9、wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A13、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D14、_ native to North Amer
10、ica,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D15、Passage 2A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】B16、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitut
11、es part of the investigation【答案】A17、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B18、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword ambient in Paragraph 2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.F
12、oreignD.Local【答案】A19、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】B20、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fra
13、gileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B21、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know
14、the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D22、Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in thefollowing English testsA.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D23、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super MarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D24、It was with great joy _ he knew
15、that his GMAT score was 670,high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D25、Mothers Day is thought to _in the 19lOs,isnt it?A.first markB.be first markedC.have first markedD.have first been marked【答案】D26、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/h
16、erclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Metho【答案】C27、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowsevera
17、l times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing w
18、orldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shapin
19、g our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D28、_millions of people from rural areas continue to flood intolarge cities，white collars are retreating to smaller cities
20、，insearch of a relaxed lifestyleA.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.If【答案】A29、Passage 1A.helped to avoid infections resulting from virusesB.participated in guarding against bacteriaC.came from a few different functional groupsD.existed only as a small group【答案】B30、The number of Americans who read books has been decl
21、ining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in
22、 The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticis
23、m,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less ran
24、domshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,n
25、o college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specif
26、ic guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C31、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D32、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and an
27、swer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D33、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at OnceB.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your HandC.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury GoodD.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion
28、【答案】C34、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D35、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefront
29、al cortex【答案】C36、_assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A37、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or othe
30、rs)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job
31、 very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】B38、Passage
32、 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and
33、 without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B40、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A41、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.t
34、heir strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It would bring efficiency to school fundingB.It would raise standards and equity in educationC.It would reduce government budget in school fundingD.It would control both the stale schools and independent s
35、chools【答案】B43、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】B44、Which of the follo
36、wing is not an interactive activity?A.Looking at the picture below and discussing the questions with yourpartnerB.Listening to the tape again and retelling the story with the filledchartC.Discussing the following questions in groupD.Asking another group to give you some advice on improving your work
37、【答案】B45、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are mo
38、re ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change t
39、ends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey we
40、re young【答案】B46、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D47、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B48、Which of the following
41、 vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B49、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Rec
42、ognizing communicative signals【答案】C50、Which of the following may illustrate the difference betweencompetence and_ performance?A.What a person knows and what he/she doesB.What a person can do and what he/she doesC.What a person does and what he/she knowsD.What a person does and what he/she can do【答案】
43、A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoin
44、g?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语
45、义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依
46、据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是
47、学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学
48、目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某英语教师在教授TheOlympicGames 一课后布置的作业：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根据作业内容回答以下问题：?(1)该作业布置的合理吗?(2)布置作业应注意哪些事项?(3)常见的作业有哪些形式?请结合实例为本课设置新的作业形式(至少一种)。【答案】(1)两个作
49、业都比较合理第一个作业完成课后作业里的听力部分，目的是让学生在课后能继续复习本节课所学内容，同时锻炼了听的能力：第二个作业属于开放式的作业让学生在课后搜集与奥林匹克运动会有关的话题并在第二天的时候进行汇报这样的作业形式既没有很大的书写量又锻炼了学生的信息搜集能力和语言组织能力是比较好的作业形式。(2)布置的作业既不要给学生造成压力又要能让学生在课后很好地复习所学知识所以教师要注意作业的形式，不要布置让学生进行机械记忆的作业，而要让学生多动手利用多种资源找到和本节课话题有关的知识锻炼听说能力将课堂所学的知识技能应用到实际生活中去(3)课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业
50、。本节课也可以采用问卷调查类型的作业，让学生回家之后调查家人朋友对奥林匹克运动会的熟悉程度并做详细记录第二节课再和同学们分享家人朋友的感想三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班