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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识精选试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识精选试题及答案二题及答案二单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、在 PC 机中,音响通过声卡插在主板的()中。A.PCI 总线插槽B.IO 端口C.USB 口D.SIMM 插槽【答案】A2、I hope we can fly to_moon oneday.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C3、银行的活期存款人通知银行在其存款额度内无条件支付一定金额给持票人的书面凭证是()。A.支票B.汇票C.本票D.存单【答案】A4、He appreciated _ the chance to deliv
2、er his thesis in theannual symposium on Comparative Literature.A.to have been givenB.to have givenC.having givenD.having been given【答案】D5、资料:Up to 80 per cent of the worlds middle classes will livein developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains inpoverty reduction,according to a Un
3、ited Nations report published onThursday.A.discuss why developing countries are playing major roleB.illustrate a theory for poverty reductionC.explain reasons behind a reportD.interpret the role of trade for developing countries【答案】C6、Angus Wienhoits seminar provides a _ approach to starting abusine
4、ss using resources that are widely available.A.sizableB.practicalC.varietyD.constant【答案】B7、下列选项中,不合法的十六进制数是()。A.H1023B.10111C.A120D.777【答案】A8、在单一客户授信限额管理中,商业银行对客户进行信用评级后,首要工作是确定客户的()。A.最低债务承受额B.最高债务承受额C.平均债务承受额D.一般债务承受额【答案】B9、资料:Taikong City was founded by the dormuns about 50 AD.Its nameis derived
5、from a Cethic worldwhich means the piece of the boldone.After they invaded Bliton in 43 AD the Dormons built a bridgeacross the Themas River.They later decided it was an excellent placeto built a port.The water was deep enough for ocean going ships butit was far enough inland to be safe from other r
6、aiders.Around 50 ADDormons merchants built a town by the bridge.So Taikong City was born.A.The history of Taikong CityB.The stone wall was around Taikong CityC.The origination of Taikong City,s nameD.rebellion against the Dormans【答案】A10、In 17th-century England,astronomy provided methods ofkeeping_of
7、 time that were especially useful for accuratenavigation.A.investigateB.traceC.checkD.track【答案】D11、资料:From:Iris WuA.To notify him of a conference dateB.To ask him to share his marketing ideasC.To approve his international business tripD.To request that he organize a telephone meeting【答案】D12、下面什么促销方法
8、有利于搞好企业与外界的关系,在公众中树立良好的企业形象,但其促销效果难以把握?()A.公共关系B.广告C.人员推广D.营业推广【答案】A13、已知信息如下:A.甲是销售员B.戊是收银员C.丙是销售员D.丁是经理【答案】C14、资料:“I wouldnt be here today if not for the generosity ofstrangers,”said Michael Moritz,while announcing a major donationto Oxford University.A former Time Magazine reporter,Mr.Moritzleft
9、journalism to become one of the most successful venturecapitalists in Silicon Valley.Through Sequoia Capital,the firm hejoined in 1986 and has led for many years,Mr.Moritz was an earlyinvestor in Google,Yahoo,PayPal and LinkedIn.His personal fortuneis estimated at well over$1 billion.Oxford Universi
10、ty announcedlast Wednesday that he and his wife,the novelist Harriet Heyman,donated 75 million,or$115 million,to fund a new scholarshipprogram aimed at providing financial aid to students from low-incomebackgrounds.Behind the headlines about the size of the gift was afamily story of immigration,educ
11、ation and a sense of obligation thattranscended generations.A.ObjectiveB.IndifferentC.SuspiciousD.Supportive【答案】D15、Renewable electricity generation is now on par with _ ofnatural gas,which remained relatively stable in last years.A.the oneB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C16、资料:October 20,2013A.He was impres
12、sed with its menuB.The hotel is located close to the companyC.He has special ties with the hotel staffD.It has become a tradition of the company【答案】A17、在银行表外业务中,下列属于金融衍生交易类业务的是()。A.备用信用证业务B.承兑业务C.利率期权业务D.保函业务【答案】C18、股票发行中一般不被世界各国所采用的发行价格是()。A.面值发行B.溢价发行C.折价发行D.中间价发行【答案】C19、巴塞尔资本协议规定了银行的资本充足率必须()。A.1
13、2%B.10%C.8%D.4%【答案】C20、资料:Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem realwhile they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and still others a
14、re frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.A.the sleepers own mindB.the sleepers feelingC.the sleepers imaginationD.the sleepers wishes【答
15、案】A21、资料:Did your childs brain shrink last summer?Probably not,but it may have shifted into reverse,according to a study by Dr.Harris Cooper,professor of psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when students return to school after along summer vacation,theyve lost one
16、to three months worth oflearning.A.After summer vocation kids will lose one to three months worth oflearningB.After summer vocation kids will lose learning capability in readingC.Summer vocation makes kids lose learning skills in mathD.Summer vocation brings kids psychological problems【答案】A22、坛经中记载:
17、“时有风吹幡动,一僧日风动,一僧日幡动,议论不已。惠能进日:不是风动,不是幡动,仁者心动。”这段话表明惠能关于运动的基本观点是()。A.运动是物质的根本属性B.运动与物质是不可分割的C.精神运动是物质运动的一种形式D.精神是运动的主体【答案】D23、资料:Business,academic and civic leaders in Cambridge havewarned that one of Britains major economic growth cities is underthreat unless the government acts quickly to restore t
18、rust post-Brexit.A.Serious unemploymentB.WarsC.Foreign talents drainD.Social instability【答案】C24、小王向银行借了一笔期限为 8 个月的贷款,到期后因无力偿还而申请展期,则展期期限累积不得超过()。A.8 个月B.1 年C.2 年D.3 年【答案】A25、投资者投入的固定资产转入()科目。A.“实收资本”B.“资本公积”C.“盈余公积”D.“本年利润”【答案】A26、Passage2A.with as few strings as possibleB.capable of being worn on b
19、oth sidesC.according to each wearers sizeD.comfortable and light to wear【答案】C27、The earliest telephones required a different pair of wires foreach phone _ you wished to connect.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.to which【答案】D28、There seemed little hope that the explorer,()in the tropicalforest,would find his way
20、 through it.A.to be desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.having been deserted【答案】D29、2009 年 10 月 2 日在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行的国际奥委会第 121 届全会,关于 2016 年夏季奥运会举办城市的投票中,经过三轮投禀,()成功获得了2016 年奥运会的主办权。A.芝加哥B.马德里C.东京D.里约热内卢【答案】D30、资料:People differ greatly in their readiness to try newproducts.In each product a
21、rea,there are“consumption pioneers”andearly adopters.Other individuals adopt new products much later.After a slow start,an increasing number of people adopt the newproduct.A.They rely more on their own values and judgment。B.They are reluctant to take risks。C.They are more receptive to familiar thing
22、s。D.They are more brand loyal。【答案】A31、资料:Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem realwhile they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and
23、 still others are frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.A.the sleepers own mindB.the sleepers feelingC.the sleepers imaginationD.the sl
24、eepers wishes【答案】A32、商业性金融机构是按照现代企业制度改造和组建起来的,以营利为目的的银行和非银行金融机构,它们承担了全部商业性金融业务。中华人民共和国的商业性金融机构不包括()。A.期货市场B.证券机构C.银行业金融机构D.保险机构【答案】A33、资料:Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,h
25、astilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outst
26、anding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.(1)A.The total loans of Italy were about 1667bn in the year of 2017B.The proportion of the NPLs in total loans of Greece is the highestamong allC.Greece had much more total loans than that of Spain in spite oflower NPLsD.France
27、had most total loans in the list of about 4350bn in 2017【答案】C34、关于奥肯定律,下列说法正确的是()。A.奥肯定律是由英国经济学家奥肯提出来的B.奥肯定律衡量的是物价变动率和失业率之间的相关关系C.当实际 GDP 增长相对于潜在 GDP 增长上升 1%,失业率下降大约 1%D.当实际 GDP 增长相对于潜在 GDP 增长上升 2%,失业率下降大约 1%【答案】D35、在 Word 的编辑状态下,打开了文档“myldoc”,把当前文档以“my2doc”为名进行“另存为”操作,则()。A.当前文档是 my1.DocB.当前文档是 my2
28、.docC.当前文档是 my1.doc 与 my2.docD.my1.doc 与 my2.doe 全部关闭【答案】B36、资料:It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming andpaper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on an
29、d hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.E-government is on the increase and well fundedB.The investment on e-government is adequateC.Government officials interest in e-government is decliningD.E-government is convenient and flexible【答案】D37、There currently seems to be a large_between t
30、he number ofpeople employed in service industries,and those employed in theprimary sector.A.differentB.differentialC.discriminationD.discrepancy【答案】B38、Just last month I tried to write her a poem _“Amidst anAngel.”But no two words would rhyme.A.assignedB.entitledC.deprivedD.granted【答案】B39、下列不属于企业经济利
31、益流入的是()。A.销售收入B.租金收入C.为第三方代收的款项D.投资收入【答案】C40、资料:Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank
32、to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.(1)A.Bad loans rem
33、ain a concern in Italy and across southern EuropeB.Italy will be the largest source of NPLs for the foreseeable futureC.Italy asks the European Central Bank to forgive its debtD.Investors can trade in NPLs across 11 European countries【答案】B41、资料:The data a bank has stored on its servers is more valua
34、blethan the gold in its vaults.Banks enjoy a monopoly over data thathas helped them get away with poor services and fend off competitors.In Europe,at least,that is all about to change with a new set ofregulations,named PSD2.A.To keep clients data safeB.To close down the poor servicesC.To give up the
35、ir data monopolyD.To disclose their sources of profits【答案】C42、根据科曼提出的领导生命周期理论,通过领导的工作行为、领导的关系行为和下属的成熟度建立一个三维结构的有效领导模型,其中()具有低工作行为、低关系行为和适用于成熟度高的下属。A.说服型领导B.授权型领导C.参与型领导D.命令型领导【答案】B43、资料:Because of the biochemical reactions in your body thatoccur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases,some
36、foodsage you faster than your real age,while other foods help to fightaging.A.eating food on a daily basisB.often eating the improper foodsC.biochemical reactions in your bodyD.starting to eat the right foods【答案】C44、政府的公共支出()。A.只能用于提供公共产品B.只能用于提供部分混合产品C.主要用于提供公共产品和私人产品D.主要用于提供公共产品和混合产品【答案】D45、To pro
37、duce accurate results,the equipment must be manufacturedto very _ specifications.A.deepB.wideC.keyD.high【答案】D46、生产者的短期成本一定()长期成本。A.高于B.低于C.等于D.都有可能【答案】A47、_your child will leave home to lead her own life as afully independent adult.A.EventuallyB.QuicklyC.UnanimouslyD.Uncertainly【答案】A48、揭示事物发展具有前进性和曲
38、折性相统一的规律是()。A.联系和发展的规律B.对立统一规律C.质量互变规律D.否定之否定规律【答案】D49、下列()只能当作输入设备。A.扫描仪B.打印机C.读卡机D.磁带机【答案】A50、现代家庭生活离不开网络的支持,但数字生活的普及通常都是从路由器开始的。路由器在网络中的作用是()。A.解析模拟信号为数字信号B.链接多个网络或者网段C.保护连接进入网络的设备安全,避免黑客攻击D.解析网络要求,将域名翻译为 ip 地址,从而获取网络访问【答案】B多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、影响一国出口贸易的因素主要有()。A.汇率水平和利率水平B.自然资源的丰裕程度C.国际市场需求水平和需
39、求结构D.生产能力和技术水平【答案】BCD2、下列属于存款性金融机构的有()A.储蓄银行B.投资基金C.商业银行D.保险公司E.信用合作社【答案】AC3、下列各项中,仅引起资产项目一增一减的经济业务有()。A.从银行借款 10 万元B.将现金 500 元存入银行C.以现金 10 万元支付职工工资D.以银行存款 2000 元免税购入固定资产【答案】BD4、存款类金融机构会计凭证按使用范围分为()。A.基本凭证B.特定凭证C.一般凭证D.重要凭证【答案】AB5、在符合马歇尔一勒纳的条件下,人民币升值对我国意味着()。A.出口增加B.进口增加C.出口减少D.出口增加【答案】BC6、将净利润调节为经营
40、活动的现金流量需要调整的项目有()。A.资产减值准备B.公允价值变动损失C.财务费用D.递延所得税负债增加或减少【答案】ABCD7、有关世界的物质统一性原理,正确的说法是()。A.它是对无限多样和永恒运动着的整个世界的根本观点和总的看法B.它是对整个世界的普遍本质和共同基础的科学反映C.它是全部马克思主义哲学的基础D.它是我们从事一切实际工作的立足点【答案】ABCD8、根据商业银行合规风险管理指引,下列属于合规风险管理体系基本要素的有()。A.合规管理部门的组织结构和资源B.合规风险管理计划C.合规政策D.合规风险识别和管理流程E.合规培训和教育制度【答案】ABCD9、与股票相比,债券的明显特
41、点在于()。A.规模小B.风险小C.风险大D.安全性高E.收益高【答案】BD10、银行资本的作用主要表现在()。A.满足银行正常经营对长期资金的需要B.吸收损失C.限制银行业务过度扩张和承担风险D.维持市场信心【答案】ABCD11、“唐宋八大家”,即唐宋时期八个最著名的散文家,下列属于八大家的有()。A.刘禹锡B.欧阳修C.苏洵D.曾巩【答案】BCD12、关于国际收支说,下列说法正确的有()。A.认为外汇汇率决定于外汇的供求B.现代的届际收支理论是凯恩斯主义的汇率理论C.是关于汇率决定的存量理论D.认为影响国际收支的因素也将间接影响汇率【答案】ABD13、办理收文是指()。A.把收文立卷归档B
42、.把收文予以执行办理C.撰文对收文进行答复、批转或转发D.在公文传送单上签字【答案】ABCD14、在 Excel 中,以下()操作是将当前单元格的左边单元格变为当前单元格。A.按键B.按 键C.按 Enter 键D.按 Shift+Tab 键【答案】AD15、商品标价是货币执行价值尺度职能的重要体现,也就是说商品标价表现着商品的内在价 值。在普通商品中某商品的标价为 8 元,而完全相同的该商品在高档商场的标价为 14 元。这表明()。A.标价的差异体现了两个商场产品质量的差异B.货币作为衡量商品价值的尺度常常是不准确的C.商品标价不仅包含着商品本身的价值,还包括与买卖商品相关的服务的价值D.标
43、价的差异体现了商品价格影响因素的多样性【答案】CD16、银行机构财务监管的内容包括()。A.收入的来源与结构B.支出的去向与结构C.资产的来源与结构D.资源的来源与结构【答案】AB17、人民币汇率形成机制改革坚持主动性、可控性、渐进性的原则,2005 年 7月 21 日,人民币 汇率形成机制改革启动,开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理 的浮动汇率制度。自汇率形成机制改革以来,人民币汇率弹性逐步扩大,并形成双向波动的格 局,呈现稳中有升的态势。A.经济发展程度B.经济规模C.进出口贸易的商品结构和地域分布D.相对的通货膨胀率【答案】ABCD18、商业银行的职能包括()。
44、A.信用中介B.信用创造C.支付中介D.金融服务【答案】ABCD19、单位可以开立以下()用途的专用存款账户。A.基本建设基金B.注册验资C.社会保障基金D.单位银行卡备用金【答案】ACD20、公元 843 年,查理曼的孙子缔结凡尔登条约,三分帝国。这次分割奠定了后来哪几个国家的基础?()A.德国B.法国C.英国D.意大利【答案】ABD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(
45、1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全
46、部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。二、2002 年 3 月 5 日,美国
47、总统布什决定,从 3 月 20 日起,美国将对大多数钢材征收最高达 30的进口关税,并对原钢板实行进口限额,这意味着来自欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和中国的价值数 10 亿美元的钢材将无法进入美国这个世界上最大的钢铁市场。对加拿大和墨西哥则实行“豁免”。欧盟表示,要采取相应的措施进行反击。我国也表示,反对美国的这一决定,并采取相应的措施以维护我国的利益。1 用有关经济知识评析美国总统布什的决定。2用有关哲学知识分析美国总统布什的决定必然产生的后果。3用政治常识的有关知识分析我国为什么要反对布什总统的决定。【答案】1(1)市场经济具有平等性、竞争性、法制性和开放性等一般特征,美国的这一做法违背了市场
48、经济特征。(2)非歧视原则是 WT0 的一条重要的基本原则,美国对中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家征收高关税,而对加拿大、墨西哥施行“豁免”,违背了非歧视原则。2(1)意识有能动的反作用。错误的意识阻碍事物的发展,布什总统的决定是错误的,阻碍了美国与欧盟、中国等国家经济贸易的发展。(2)世界上的一切事物处在普遍的联系之中,美国经济同欧盟、中国等国经济是相互联系的。布什总统的错误决定损害了欧盟、中国等国家的经济利益,反过来也给本国经济带来损害。3维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据,是对外活动的目的,布什总统的决定是为了美国的国家利益,我国反对布什总统的决定是为了维护我国的国家利益
49、。三、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲
50、公司继续营业,应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求:根据破产法律制度的规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)破产费用合计为多少万元?(2)共益债务合计为多少万元?(3)如果债务人财产只有 200 万元,乙公司可以获得清偿多少万元?【答案】(1)破产费用合计为 150 万元。(2)共益债务合计为 400 万元。因管理人请求对方当事人履行双方均未履行完毕的合同所产生的债务 200 万元属于共益债务。债务人财产因无因管理所产生的债务 20 万元属于共益债务。应注意的是,在人民法院受理破产申请之前,无因管理人的费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿。因此王某的 10 万元费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受