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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关试题库题库(有答案有答案)单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、资料:The following passage is the introduction about one of theMonsell international financial products.According to thepassage,there will be 5 questions.You should read carefully,thenselect the right answer.A.introduc
2、e the Bank of MonsellB.analyze the products of Bank of MonsellC.introduce certain products and services for teensD.show the success of the Bank of Monsell【答案】C2、2019 年 7 月 22 日,美国财富杂志公布 2019 年“世界 500 强”榜单。中国银行以 1277.14 亿美元营业收入排名第()位,较上一年度上升两位。A.34B.44C.45D.30【答案】B3、Passage 1A.It is based on question
3、able statisticsB.It reflects the economic changesC.It evidences the improved-welfareD.It provides much food for thought【答案】A4、Because of such factors,engineers have worked on increasing theefficiency of elevators,resorting to double-decker cars to serviceand to transfer systems that _ express and lo
4、cal elevators.A.exploreB.enforceC.deployD.strengthen【答案】D5、下列银行中不是政策性银行的是()。A.中国农业发展银行B.国家开发银行C.中国进出口银行D.中国农业银行【答案】D6、资料:Its easy to trace the evolution of the automobile.Atmost,were only talking about a few centuries of technologicaldevelopment,and most of the plans,prototypes and models are stilla
5、round.With just a little research,you can easily trace the latestmodel electric hybrid back to its steam-powered ancestors.A.how technological development over a few centuries developedB.how the plans,prototypes and models of electric hybrid developedC.how to trace family tree is much the same way a
6、stracing electrichybridD.why humanitys evolutionary progression is even more difficult【答案】D7、股票指数期货的结算采用()。A.现金B.某种股票C.股价指数D.一揽子股票【答案】A8、()会增加失业。A.退休工人的数量增加B.退休劳动力队伍的人数增加C.离开学校找工作的人数增加D.离开工作上学的人数增加【答案】C9、资料:Stress is a common factor in life.Children experiencestress from school,new social situations
7、 and simply growing up.Adults feel the stress of working,paying bills,raising kids andmaintaining households.Seniors also feel stress,even though somemay have retired,raised their children and paid off their homes.Certain amounts of stress are a part of life for people of all ages.A.living aloneB.th
8、e loss of spouseC.friends deathD.all of the above【答案】D10、_ some mistakes,I failed to get the promotion.A.BecauseB.Owing toC.For the sake ofD.Thanks to【答案】B11、我国首家金融衍生品交易所是()。A.上海期货交易所B.中国金融期货交易所C.大连商品交易所D.深圳证券交易所【答案】B12、资料:Google and Uber have grabbed most of the attentionregarding the advent of sel
9、f-driving cars,but on Sunday,Lyft threwdown the ultimate challenge:A majority of autonomous vehicles forLyft within a mere five years.A.Mr.Zimmers idea is that now we are at the critical moment inhistory,we should take decisive action whether taking the right pathor notB.Mr Zimmer thinks the introdu
10、ction of the autonomous vehicles willnot cause the unemployment and surely will increase the employmentbecause such car drivers will be needed to provide serviceC.The author has argued that although there are still some problemsin Mr.Zimmers predication but the general direction of realizingself-dri
11、ving cars will be correctD.Mr.Zimmer provides some variable factors such as companies profitsand leagal procedure problems in order to realize the massivetransformation of self-driving cars in such a short of time【答案】B13、中国半殖民地半封建社会开端于()。A.鸦片战争B.马关条约C.辛丑条约D.百日维新【答案】A14、按照中国人民银行的规定,各银行每月日平均拆入资金余额,不得超
12、过其上月末各项存款余额的()。A.5%B.4%C.6%D.3%【答案】A15、下列不是用于记载会议主要精神和议定事项的公文是()。A.决议B.会议纪要C.会议记录D.议案【答案】C16、下列语句排序最为通畅的一项是()。A.(3)(4)(2)(5)(1)B.(4)(3)(2)(5)(1)C.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5)D.(3)(1)(4)(2)(5)【答案】D17、减少所得税的财政政策,对利率的影响(),对消费的影响()对投资的影响(),对 GDP 的影响()。A.上升,增加,减少,增加B.上升,减少,减少,增加C.下降,增加,减少,增加D.上升,增加,减少,减少【答案】A18、资料:As
13、 more personal business is conducted through smartphonedevices,more users are implementing security measures for theirdevices,according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissionedby the CTIA.A.andB.andC.andD.and【答案】C19、资料:之后,经济学家 Mr.V 发表了关于一些新名词的感悟,请根据下列资料回答问题。A.Globalization is a business st
14、rategy that means doing everythingthe same everywhereB.Globalization is a shift in traditional patterns of internationalproduction,investment,and tradeC.Globalization is interconnections between different interests ofbusiness and societyD.Globalization is the absence of borders and barriers to trade
15、between nations【答案】C20、In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet theirsales goal,the company is planning to offer a special discount()its customers.A.byB.toC.withD.upon【答案】B21、资料:Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or(for shamel)on a Friday a
16、nd simply notcheck your email until you return the office during normal workinghours.A.Its shame if you check your email all the timeB.The employees are willing to leave work at the end day of theworkdayC.The employees are expected to answer emails although its notworking timeD.Work email is the ess
17、ential part in workers daily life【答案】C22、The program becomes unable to serve its purpose for its presentaudience,let()the future audience.A.offB.downC.outD.alone【答案】D23、打开 Word 文档一般是指()。A.把文档的内容从内存中读出并显示出来B.把文档的内容从磁盘调入内存并显示出来C.为打开的文档开设一个新的空的文档窗口D.显示并打印文档的内容【答案】B24、Passage 6A.a dramatic reduction of
18、its scaleB.its wrongly-directed implementationC.the governments reluctance to back itD.an unreasonable price for enrollment【答案】D25、资料:What,if anything,do we gain by clinging to ourantioxidant supplements?A.It is good for muscle crampsB.It is good for macular degenerationC.It goes well with traumaD.I
19、t makes human body stronger【答案】D26、获得第八届美国飞马奖的作品是贾平凹的一篇()。A.长篇小说B.中篇小说C.短篇小说D.散文【答案】A27、Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part induring sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to realexperiences and needs in the dreamers life.A.the sleepers wishesB.the sleepers imagi
20、nationC.the sleepers feelingD.the sleepers own mind【答案】D28、同时同地,一根长 1 米的标杆的影长 0.6 米,一名修理工要爬至 48 米高的电视塔上修理设备,他竖直方向爬行的速度为 0.4 米/秒,则此人的影子移动的速度为()米每秒。A.0.56B.0.24C.0.48D.0.36【答案】B29、()on her past mistakes,Jessie realized that she had trustedwrong people.A.ReflectingB.To reflectC.Being reflectedD.Reflect
21、【答案】A30、生命化学进化四个阶段不包括()。A.从有机小分子物质生成无机小分子物质B.从有机小分子物质形成有机高分子物质C.从有机高分子物质组成多分子体系D.从多分子体系演变为原始生命【答案】A31、He was looking _ at the visiting salesman,who showed no signsof getting ready to leave.A.impatientlyB.impatienceC.patienceD.patient【答案】A32、资料:Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFi
22、ve Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Itali
23、anbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.(1)A.They compete with each other in a smooth wayB.They form partnership with each otherC.They have a superior-subordinate
24、 relationshipD.They are opponents and fight against each other【答案】B33、下列语句排序最恰当的一项是()。A.(3)(1)(4)(5)(6)(2)B.(4)(6)(2)(3)(1)(5)C.(3)(6)(1)(5)(2)(4)D.(4)(1)(3)(2)(5)(6)【答案】A34、根据劳动合同法的规定,下列表述正确的是()。A.用人单位不得单方面解除劳动合同B.试用期不包含在劳动合同期限内C.劳动合同部分无效,不影响其他部分效力的,其他部分仍然有效D.发生劳动争议的,双方协商为争议解决的必经程序【答案】C35、资料:Some c
25、ompanies are more creative in their use of historythan others.HSBCs History Wall,a striking art installation at thebanks London headquarters,is made up of 3,743 images drawn fromthe banks archives and arranged in chronological order.A.He is the sole author of“Authenticity”B.He encourages firms to lo
26、ok for typical events from archivesC.He loves the cobalt-blue glassed of Ritz-Carlton hotel very muchD.He also believes that younger firms can use history as well【答案】B36、Passage 3A.means burning packaging for energyB.helps control the greenhouse effectC.is the solution to gas shortageD.leads to a wa
27、ste of land【答案】B37、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over 75 miles an hour()originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A38、资料:Business,academic and civic leaders in Cambridge havewarned that one of Britains major economic growth cities is underthreat unless the gover
28、nment acts quickly to restore trust post-Brexit.A.The immediate action of the British governmentB.continuation of free labor movements from EU countriesC.An increase in the foreign talents wagesD.New policies that protects foreign talents rights【答案】C39、在 Word 2003 中,要选择一段文字,从文字开头处单击鼠标,再在这段文字的结尾处按()键
29、,同时按鼠标。A.CtrlB.ShiftC.AItD.De1【答案】B40、Two years ago,Rupert Murdochs daughter,Elisabeth,spoke ofthe“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of ourinstitutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of acollective acceptance that the onlysorting mechanismin societyshould be profit and the m
30、arket.Butits us,human beings,we thepeople who create the society we want,not profit.A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】A41、2012 年 GDP 增速目标为();全年 CPI 控制在 4%。A.7.5%B.7.8%C.7.6%D.8%【答案】A42、资料:Stress is a common factor in life.Childr
31、en experiencestress from school,new social situations and simply growing up.Adults feel the stress of working,paying bills,raising kids andmaintaining households.Seniors also feel stress,even though somemay have retired,raised their children and paid off their homes.Certain amounts of stress are a p
32、art of life for people of all ages.A.becomes irritable and sleeplessB.doesnt want to go shopping anymoreC.begins to favor drinks of a new brandD.hates socializing with others【答案】A43、按照审计的主体不同,审计可以分为()。A.财务报表审计和合规性审计B.政府审计、内部审计和注册会计师审计C.详细审计和资产负债表审计D.整体审计和局部审计【答案】B44、收入的确认应当满足的条件不包括()。A.与收入相关的经济利益很可能
33、流入企业B.经济利益流入企业的结果会导致企业资产的增加或者负债的减少C.收入是与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入D.经济利益的流人额能够可靠地计量【答案】C45、To check the_of these results,we perform two differentempirical exercises.A.integrityB.perfectionC.temperamentD.reliability【答案】D46、I have a presentation this morning,and I need to prepare copiesof the report for all t
34、he().A.engineersB.attendeesC.board of directorsD.Faculties【答案】B47、资料:之后,经济学家 Mr.X 展望了中欧之间的商业机遇,请根据下列资料回答问题。A.Because those sites can legitimize suppliersB.Because those sites are free of chargeC.Because those sites can verify the suppliers legitimacyD.Because those sites can arrange factory visits f
35、or businessmen【答案】C48、下列属于消费信用的是()。A.赊账B.银团投资C.直接投资D.出口信贷【答案】A49、资料:Western business visitors are often deadline-driven andunwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business.But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.A.arrange schedule according to the deadlineB.drive
36、 according to the deadlineC.afraid of the deadlineD.procrastinative【答案】A50、For instance,a death certificate allows the persons _ tobe distributed to heirs.A.propertyB.povertyC.prestigeD.dignity【答案】A多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、从营销的角度看待市场,市场是由()组成的。A.供求B.人口C.购买力D.购买欲望【答案】BCD2、反映企业经营成果的会计要素有()。A.利润B.负债C.所有者权
37、益D.收入【答案】AD3、关于银行金融创新,下列说法正确的是()。A.金融创新应该以客户为中心B.金融创新应该以市场为导向C.金融创新能够有效提升银行的核心竞争力D.金融创新的核心是产品创新【答案】ABCD4、商业银行开展的业务包括()。A.吸收公众存款B.发放贷款C.办理结算D.发行货币【答案】ABC5、OSI 模型有 7 层结构,是一个开放性的系统互连参考模型,其最底下两层是()。A.网络层B.数据链路层C.物理层D.传输层【答案】BC6、商业银行的内部筹集一般采取()的方法。A.发行普通股B.增加各种准备金C.发行优先股D.收益留存【答案】BD7、下列对 Windows 系统中快捷方式的
38、理解,正确的有()。A.用快捷方式可以方便地运行一个程序B.快捷方式是指向原程序或原文档的一个指针C.用户可以为任意程序、文档创建快捷方式D.快捷方式就是源程序【答案】ABC8、凯恩斯认为,货币需求的流动性偏好动机包括()。A.投机动机B.营利动机C.预防动机D.分散动机E.交易动机【答案】AC9、企业在编制资产负债表时,“货币资金”项目应按照()金额的合计数填列。A.库存现金B.银行存款C.其他应收款D.其他货币资金【答案】ABD10、根据所反映的经济内容,账户可分为()。A.所有者权益类账户B.损益类账户C.资产类账户D.负债类账户【答案】ABCD11、长期股权投资在取得时,初始投资成本的
39、确定原则为()。A.以现金购入的长期股权投资,按实际支付的全部价款作为初始投资成本B.实际支付的价款中包含已宣告但尚未领取的现金股利,按实际支付的价款减去已宣告但尚未领取的现金股利后的差额,作为初始投资成本C.通过行政划拨方式取得的长期股权投资,按划出单位的账面价值,作为初始投资成本D.非现金资产换人的长期股权投资,按换出资产的账面价值加上应支付的相关税费,作为初始投资成本【答案】ABCD12、新巴赛尔资本协议的“三大支柱”是指()。A.最低资本要求B.监管部门的监督检查C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC13、在我国加入 WTO 后的今天,外资银行已经逐步突破地域、业务等限制进人我国市
40、场。外 资银行在我国拓展业务,由于对国情、民情和金融法规不甚了解,难以准确把握市场信息。外 资银行把握市场信息的捷径就是实现管理人员的“本土化”。外资银行用优厚的薪酬待遇、优 越的工作环境、良好的福利保障、众多的出国培训机会、灵活的用人机制来吸引和留住人才。这一举措导致了我国金融人才的大量流失,这对我国商业银行人力资源开发和管理提出了严峻挑战。A.负债性B.风险性C.盈利性D.竞争性【答案】ABCD14、“人并没有创造物质本身,甚至人创造物质的生产能力,也只是在物质本身预先存在的条件下才能进行。”这句话说明()。A.实践能创造物质B.实践不能创造物质C.实践改变物质世界的存在形态D.实践活动要
41、以物质世界的存在为前提【答案】BCD15、信用社 Et 常出纳业务使用的印章有()。A.个人名章B.公章C.现金收讫章D.现金付讫章【答案】ACD16、现金收付业务,银行必须坚持()的原则。A.现金收入先收款后记账B.现金支出先收款后记账C.现金付出先记账后付款D.现金收入先记账后付款【答案】AC17、以下()是计算机输入设备。A.显示器B.打印机C.扫描仪D.麦克风【答案】CD18、会计科目按其核算详细程度不同,可以分为()。A.总分类科目B.子目C.资产类科目D.明细科目【答案】ABD19、风险管理的“三道防线”指的是()。A.前台业务人员B.风险管理职能部门C.内部审计D.后台业务人员E
42、.内部控制【答案】ABC20、中国农业发展银行的主要业务包括()。A.办理肉类、食糖、烟叶、羊毛等国家专项储备贷款B.办理粮食、棉花、油料加工企业收购资金贷款C.在境内外资本市场、货币市场筹集资金D.办理业务范围内开户企事业单位存款【答案】ABD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、结合中国实际,写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话,即是说利率不可能达到零以下,如果达到零以下,人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题:是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈
43、你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先,现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下,调整的只有存款准备金利率,即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率,是为了一种目的性很强的操作。因此,负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次,即便我们接受一个下限的存在,它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是:人们肯定会把存款变成现金,但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说,他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着,-1或-2的利率,可能不会引发人们大规
44、模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上,人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款,而不是把它藏在床下,并雇佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限,而这个下限是零以下。最后,央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是,给现金做上标记,并给纸币设定一个到期日,迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点,可能不必要采取这种做法,因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率,但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么,央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是,各国央行行长很怕冒险,不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域,这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还
45、有一种说法是,零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产,因为他们十分清楚:一旦经济复苏,这些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动,它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此,对于各国央行而言,通过调整利率,将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最佳做法,哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而,要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功,都需要一个前提条件,央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时,央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此,如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话,那么你也应该承认,几年之后,利率可能会升至很高的正值。虽然我本人完全信任瑞典央行,但我怀疑其他所有央行是否有这个
46、勇气。二、请将下面错误的地方改正过来。关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建新材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发20035 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事
47、。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)漏掉成文日期二 0年月日。三、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本
48、题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3
49、)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。四、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用
50、条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在