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1、河南省河南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B2、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A3、In a listening class,the teache
2、r asks students to write a broadoutline according to their notes which are made during listening.Which stage does this activity belong to?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of work has a revolutionary eftctB.The social mechanization would
3、aftct womens livesC.The social status of women has changedD.Observers have different ideas about the effect of socialmechanizatiou【答案】B5、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and
4、manufacturers of Halloween candies【答案】B6、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed wit
5、h the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B8、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of diffe
6、rent kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different be
7、liefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote socia
8、l changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A9、Passage 1A.To discern the link between analytical thinking and insightsB.To discern connection between close attention and insightsC.To discern connection between close attention and imaginationD.To test people s capacity for cl
9、ose attention and abstractassociation【答案】B10、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A11、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Ro
10、bin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C13、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Liste
11、ning for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C14、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in
12、decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.PhD students imagination tends to be subverted by theirdissertation writingB.More time sh
13、ould be saved for PhD students to cultivate theirprofessional skillsC.With the dissertation shortened and simplified,PhD students canafford more time to hunt for jobD.By adopting MLAs suggestion,graduate programs should guaranteeacademic jobs for all graduates【答案】B15、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB
14、.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A16、Passage 2A.The History of VegetarianismB.The Father of VegetarianismC.The Advocates of VegetarianismD.The Benefits of Vegetarianism【答案】A17、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must s
15、tudyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C18、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace th
16、e university teacher education programs【答案】A19、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with
17、 awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism th
18、rough much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billing
19、uals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B20、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C21、Reading is to the mind_ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D22、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help d
20、oing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a longer life【答案】B23、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Liste
21、n and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B24、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains
22、there【答案】D25、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There a
23、re more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater wi
24、llingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C26、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific informatio
25、n?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D27、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection agains
26、t fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D28、The city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A29、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These ma
27、yshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially stron
28、g or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetail
29、s.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D30、Some states have an income tax _to that of the federalgovernment.A.same
30、B.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B31、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood
31、sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking
32、for junk foo【答案】A32、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D33、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become
33、 proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-ch
34、ip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:auth
35、ors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to Er
36、nestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer
37、 Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D34、Passage 2A.Lea
38、d your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A35、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the fi
39、rms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A36、We dont know what experiment those researchers would _ onfemales to test this hypothesisA.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B37、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C38、Passage 1A.To interpret w
40、hy our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memoriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C39、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A40、Which o
41、f the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C41、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D42、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence Ther
42、e was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D43、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products act
43、ually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B44、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown theiroutput This is called_A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D45、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existings
44、kills,knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to functionat the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】B46、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/she is trying to developtheir_.A.cognitive strategyB.affective st
45、rategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】D47、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make
46、 corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D48、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by si
47、ttingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B50、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a_A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorp
48、h【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanksTrueorFalseQuestionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformatio
49、n)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以
50、及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通