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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关提年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关提分题库分题库(考点梳理考点梳理)单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、We have experience in loading data _ several A/C-manufacturerssuch as Boeing,Airbus,British Aerospace,Fokker,De Havilland and ATR.A.inB.toC.besideD.from【答案】B2、_ with the law is expected in the state.Any violation
2、 willput you into great trouble.A.ComplianceB.AgreementC.BalanceD.Obedience【答案】A3、The number of people wanting to become a Southwest Airlines flightattendant has reached _.A.record highB.a record highC.high recordD.a high record【答案】D4、若一国的财政收入比支出要少,则说明该国出现()。A.通货膨胀B.金融危机C.财政赤字D.贸易赤字【答案】C5、资料:Happy w
3、ood sprites knows the way to Fenghuang city.A.DancesB.PoetryC.PaintingsD.Music【答案】D6、下列不属于期货交易的主要特征的是()。A.期货交易以在期货交易所内买卖期货合约的方式进行B.期货合约是由期货交易所制定的标准化合约C.实物交割率高D.实行保证金制度【答案】C7、下列是由综合型银行改革为单一职能的中央银行的是()。A.中国人民银行B.法兰西银行C.美国联邦储备体系D.英格兰银行【答案】A8、下列有关“双通道内存技术”的表述中,不正确的一项是()。A.利用两个可以彼此独立的内存控制器B.理论上.可使得内存带宽提高
4、 l 倍C.理论上,可使得数据存取速度提高 l 倍D.一种不需要主板芯片组的技术【答案】D9、资料:We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory along withother cognitive abilities.Sitting in the office sleep deprives itsdifficult to remember your own name,let along the ever-lengtheningto-do list.A.full night of sleep deprivation puts people o
5、n the risk of falsememoryB.Short-term lack of sleep is more likely to result in memorydistortionC.Deprivation of sleep fails to have impact on the ability tomemorize listD.Your own name will not escape you no matter how long you sleep【答案】A10、Passage 4A.build up their confidence at schoolB.find work
6、experience opportunitiesC.improve their social skills for the futureD.play an active role in the change of society【答案】D11、Ever since book critic Martja Taynbe praised Reinaldo Da SilvasThe Flag Bearer,_ for it has skyrocketed.A.structureB.visionC.demandD.effort【答案】C12、Passage 2A.Customers are forced
7、 to share their bank dataB.Banks are required to open up their entire operational systemC.Regulators should be both tough and flexibleD.Banks and third parties should be regulated with a light touch【答案】C13、从 2020 年 4 月 8 日零时起,武汉市解除()管控措施,撤除武汉市交通管控卡口,有序恢复铁路、民航、水运、公路城市公交运行。这标志着疫情防控取得阶段性重要成效,也标志着湖北保卫战、
8、武汉保卫战进入了一个新的阶段。A.离汉通道B.封闭管理C.交通封管D.高风险【答案】A14、资料:Placing the right type of workers in close proximity toeach other can generate up to a 15 percent increase in organizationalperformance,according to the study from Cornerstone On Demand,aprovider of cloud-based learning and talent-management software,
9、andresearchers at Harvard Business School in Massachusetts.Forbusinesses with 2,000 employees,this translates into an additional$1 million in profit each year,the study said.A.Cornerstone On Demand is a provider of cloud-based learning andtalent-management softwareB.Placing the right type of workers
10、 together will generate 15%increase in performanceC.Smarter seating can affect companys performanceD.A study about how a firm get additional profit【答案】B15、Education has a value of consumption and its demand will dependon its own price,prices of other goods,and_income.A.domesticB.homeC.houseD.househo
11、ld【答案】D16、资料:Being financially secure in retirement just doesnt happenmagically.It takes lots of planning,time and savings.A.You may have to pay penaltiesB.You will fail to realize your goalsC.Your retirement savings will become off-limitsD.You should save money for your retirement all over again【答案
12、】B17、资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend,hada burger,paid with a credit card,and left.The next time you gothere,the waiter or waitress,armed with your profile data,greetsyou with,“Hey Joe,how are you?Mary is over there in the seat yousat last time.Would you like to join her for
13、dinner again?”Thenyou find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet thatdoesnt include burgers.A.Alexa is named after an ancient hero in EgyptB.Alexa is installed in librariesC.Alexa can provide all the necessary in
14、formation about historyD.Alexa can provide more data to marketers than a cookie【答案】D18、秦九韶是我国古代著名的数学家,下列属于其作品的是()。A.海岛算经B.数书九章C.五曹算经D.缉古算经【答案】B19、Injuries from rear-end _ were down,which could mean morethan$45 million saved on accident damage per year.A.collisionsB.combatsC.contradictionsD.conflicts
15、【答案】A20、资料:For nearly a century,Hilton Worldwide has offered businessand leisure travelers the finest in accommodations,service,amenities and value.A.CelebritiesB.Royal familiesC.Businessmen and touristsD.Rich people【答案】C21、资料:From:A.He has shopped at Fruittisom s online storeB.He has been charged i
16、ncorrectly for an orderC.He has worked for FruittisomD.He has reported a late delivery【答案】D22、资料:October 20,2013A.Product ReleaseB.DancingC.PresentationsD.Discussions【答案】B23、商业银行的经营是指对其所开展的各项业务活动的()。A.组织和控制B.组织和营销C.控制和监督D.计划和组织【答案】B24、改革开放后,在我国北京设立的第一家外资银行代表处是()。A.日本输出入银行B.花旗银行C.汇丰银行D.荷兰银行【答案】A25、抗日
17、战争全面爆发的标志性事件是()。A.1939 年 9 月 1 日德国突袭波兰B.1937 年 7 月 7 日 E1 本制造卢沟桥事变C.1941 年 12 月 8 日日本突袭珍珠港D.1941 年 6 月 22 日德国突袭原苏联【答案】B26、Mum,would you please buy me an ipadA.wouldB.shallC.mayD.must【答案】B27、资料:As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everythingfrom long-term strategic planning to approving team o
18、utings andcompany culture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come upthat need to get handled ASAP.But lve also learned that if youdont have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions andyour truly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And that meansyou wont make the progress t
19、hats really going to move your businessforward.A.When you are most focusedB.When there is no discussionsC.Last at nightD.Bright and early in the morning【答案】A28、电能是用途最广泛的能源之一,它属于()。A.二次能源B.次能源C.不可再生能源D.可再生能源【答案】A29、资料:According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,wit
20、h many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore?Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A
21、.Localize their product selectionB.Better understand the evolving Chinese consumer preferencesC.Be aware of the importance of location choiceD.All above【答案】D30、下列各类计算机程序语言中,不属于高级程序设计语言的是()。A.VisualB.sicBFORTRAN 语言C.Pascal 语言D.汇编语言【答案】D31、廉租住房建设贷款,贷款期限最长不超过()年。A.2B.3C.5D.8【答案】C32、_workers are often r
22、ewarded with higher salaries and otherbenefits.A.ConscienceB.ConsciousnessC.ConscientiousD.Conscious【答案】C33、资料:Rahul Chadha,co-chief investment officer for Hong Kong-based Mirae Asset Global Investments,has a few charts he isparticularly fond of when it comes to telling a story about investingin Chi
23、na.A.Its not difficult for China to achieve its target of creating 11million jobsB.there are enough vacancies for young people from the rural areas inIndiaC.the developed economies enjoys a better income growthD.more Chinese will borrow to increase their spending power【答案】A34、Most of us entirely val
24、ue human life,_ some peoplethink of animals as being equally important.A.andB.orC.butD.unless【答案】C35、I hear many parents saying that their teenage children arerebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing awayfrom your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own twofeet.But
25、 take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems thatteenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degreewith their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,mostof them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety.A.are not sure of themselvesB.have much difficulty
26、 in understanding each otherC.dare not do thingsD.are very much afraid of getting lost【答案】A36、He spent ages _ for a pay increase,only to resign from hisjob soon after hed received it.A.observingB.occurringC.negotiatingD.securing【答案】C37、资料:Asked to name their favorite city,many Americans wouldselect
27、San Francisco which began as a small Spanish outpost locatedon a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village servingranchers when the United States took possession of it in 1846 duringthe war with Mexico.A.attractive lifestyle,good seafood,desirable weatherB.tourist attraction extreme se
28、asons,cable carsC.wagon trains,gold mining,good climateD.cable cars,pleasant climate,flat terrain【答案】A38、如果报表上有关项目的名称或金额受到限制或需要简要补充说明时,可直接采用()。A.底注B.旁注C.底表D.侧表【答案】B39、While the trade fight isnt affecting most of the economy yet ina big way,many industries are worried that the damage couldquickly_。A.
29、get lostB.get betterC.get worseD.get strong【答案】C40、资料:Being financially secure in retirement just doesnt happenmagically.It takes lots of planning,time and savings.A.You may have to pay penaltiesB.You will fail to realize your goalsC.Your retirement savings will become off-limitsD.You should save mo
30、ney for your retirement all over again【答案】B41、在民事诉讼时效斯间的最后 6 个月内,权利人因不可抗力或者其他障碍不能行使请求的,诉讼时效()。A.中断B.中止C.延长D.终止【答案】B42、In low and middle income countries,heart disease and cancer getmuch of the attention given to_diseases.A.contagiousB.transparentC.chronicD.immune【答案】C43、资料:欧洲的经济学家 Mr.T 首先跟你谈了欧洲的一些优势
31、,以及一些好的企业。请根据下列资料回答问题A.It is a Spanish foodB.It is a soft drinkC.It is a sports drinkD.It is a food and drinks company【答案】C44、资料:Workforce planning helps an organization to estimate itsfuture workforce requirements and calculate the numbers,nature andsources of potential employees who might meet tha
32、t demand.A.it offers them regular trainingB.it provides them with insuranceC.both A and BD.not mentioned【答案】D45、In May of 1826,the fair-haired youth with the azure blue eyes()for Europe to turn himself into a scholar and a linguist.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up【答案】C46、This type of networkin
33、g serves a great_in giving back to thecommunity.A.processB.powerC.purposeD.project【答案】B47、The Oliveira Dining Guide,an online directory of restaurants,is_ by cuisine type,price range and location.A.searchB.searchableC.searchesD.searcher【答案】B48、分贝是用来表示声音强弱的单位,根据我国城市环境噪声标准规定,以居住、文教机关为主的区域为一类区,适用这一类区的环
34、境噪声标准是()。A.白天 55 分贝,夜间 40 分贝B.白天 55 分贝,夜间 45 分贝C.白天 60 分贝,夜间 50 分贝D.白天 60 分贝,夜间 55 分贝【答案】B49、资料:We never thought wed say this,but wed welcome back somechilly weather.A.Temperatures in the U.S.fell into negative territoryB.People welcomed cool breezes in the U.SC.Harsh winter struck in some cities of
35、 the U.SD.Arctic air hit the U.S.for a few times【答案】C50、资料:The federal government on Wednesday recommended anendangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S.Waters,a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing andother maritime trades.Environmental groups who d been push
36、ing anendangered listing said the proposal was a“turning point”they hopewill lead to greater turtle protections.A.Contamination of sea waterB.The inadequate food supplyC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Unregulated commercial fishing【答案】D多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、以下各项依法应接受审计机关审计监督的是()。A.财政部B.天津市人民政府C.中
37、国工商银行D.某私营企业【答案】ABC2、企业准备投入一笔资金进行新产品的开发,需要先对未来市场进行预测,当出现下列哪种情况时,企业实行产品开发会面临较大的投资风险?()A.客户需求的变化B.市场不断被细分导致市场容量降低C.研发出的新产品较容易被复制或模仿D.市场中有潜在增长力【答案】BC3、下列关于理财业务特点的表述中正确的有()。A.商业银行理财业务不占用或者很少用银行资本B.理财业务的主要风险如信用风险、市场风险等均由委托投资人承担C.非保本理财产品会耗用银行资本金D.商业银行在尽责履行合约义务的前提下不对客户资产价值减损承担责任E.银行理财业务是“轻资本”业务【答案】ABD4、()业
38、务是中央银行作为“政府的银行”功能的具体表现。A.向政府放款B.向政策性银行放款C.代理国库D.经营国际储备【答案】ACD5、“没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动”的观点()A.颠倒了理论和实践的关系B.把理论当成实践的来源和动力C.揭示了理论对实践的指导作用D.肯定了理论对实践的反作用【答案】CD6、OSI 模型有 7 层结构,是一个开放性的系统互连参考模型,其最底下两层是()。A.网络层B.数据链路层C.物理层D.传输层【答案】BC7、关于同业拆借,以下叙述不正确的是()。A.拆借双方仅限于商业银行B.拆入资金只能用于发放流动资金贷款C.隔夜拆借一般不需要抵押D.拆借利率由中央银行预先规定
39、E.拆入资金用来满足暂时临时性周转资金的不足【答案】ABD8、下行文的种类()。A.命令B.请示C.批复D.报告【答案】AC9、关于德尔菲法的说法,正确的是()。A.德尔菲法吸取和综合了众多专家的意见,避免了个人预见的片面性B.德尔菲法应采取匿名方式进行C.德尔菲法应采取多轮预测的方法D.德尔菲法是专家们对影响组织某一领域发展的看法达成一致意见的结构化方法【答案】ABCD10、2019 年中央经济工作会议对当前经济态势的判断正确的有()。A.当前经济运行稳中有变、变中有忧B.外部环境复杂严峻,经济面临下行压力C.我国发展即将进入重要战略机遇期D.世界面临百年未有之大变局,变局中危和机同生并存,
40、这给中华民族伟大复兴带来重大机遇【答案】ABD11、十七大报告指出,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,要求我们始终坚持“一个中心两个基本点”的基本路线,()。A.积极构建社会主义和谐社会B.坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进C.继续深化改革开放D.切实改进和加强党的建设【答案】ABCD12、有关中央银行的概述,以下说法正确的是()。A.中央银行与某些国有大型企业发生资金往来关系B.中央银行不以盈利为目的C.中央银行不对社会上的企业、单位和居民个人办理存贷、结算业务D.中央银行在制定和执行货币政策时,不受政府的行政干预,具有相对独立性【答案】BCD13、现在我国银行基本开立的信用证业务种类有()。A.不可撤
41、销的信用证B.可撤销的信用证C.光票信用证D.跟单信用证【答案】AD14、下列选项中属于以工作为基础的系统性工作分析方法的是()。A.临界特质分析系统B.关键事件法C.工作要素法D.管理职位分析问卷法【答案】BD15、根据商业银行合规风险管理指引,下列属于合规风险管理体系基本要素的有()。A.合规管理部门的组织结构和资源B.合规风险管理计划C.合规政策D.合规风险识别和管理流程E.合规培训和教育制度【答案】ABCD16、现在我国银行基本开立的信用证业务种类有()。A.不可撤销的信用证B.可撤销的信用证C.光票信用证D.跟单信用证【答案】AD17、计算机硬件系统主要性能指标包括()。A.字长B.
42、内存容量C.主频D.操作系统性能【答案】ABC18、我国商业银行附属资本包括()。A.各项损失准备B.实收资本C.未分配利润D.长期次级债务【答案】AD19、现假设某国银行体系由中央银行以及至少两家以上的商业银行组成,商业银行只保留法定存款准备金,超额准备金全部用于贷款或投资,银行客户不提取现金,银行只经营活期存款,法定准备金率为 8,原始存款量为 100 万元。A.同原始存款的数量成反比B.同原始存款的数量成正比C.同法定准备金率成反比D.同法定准备金率成正比【答案】BC20、下列可以用三栏式账簿登记的有()A.总账B.现金日记账C.应收账款D.实收资本【答案】ABCD大题(共大题(共 10
43、10 题)题)一、结合中国实际,写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话,即是说利率不可能达到零以下,如果达到零以下,人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题:是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先,现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下,调整的只有存款准备金利率,即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率,是为
44、了一种目的性很强的操作。因此,负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次,即便我们接受一个下限的存在,它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是:人们肯定会把存款变成现金,但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说,他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着,-1或-2的利率,可能不会引发人们大规模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上,人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款,而不是把它藏在床下,并雇佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限,而这个下限是零以下。最后,央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是,给现金做上标记,并给纸币设定一个到期日,
45、迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点,可能不必要采取这种做法,因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率,但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么,央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是,各国央行行长很怕冒险,不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域,这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还有一种说法是,零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产,因为他们十分清楚:一旦经济复苏,这些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动,它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此,对于各国央行而言,通过调整利率,将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最
46、佳做法,哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而,要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功,都需要一个前提条件,央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时,央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此,如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话,那么你也应该承认,几年之后,利率可能会升至很高的正值。虽然我本人完全信任瑞典央行,但我怀疑其他所有央行是否有这个勇气。二、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班
47、需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。三、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平
48、和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。四、请将下面错误的地方改正过来。关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发2003
49、15 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建新材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发20035 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)漏掉成文日期二 0年月日。五、2006
50、 年 8 月 20 日,A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人,D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证,但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司,E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给 F 公司,F 公司于当年 9 月 12 日向 C 公司提示承兑,C公司以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝承兑。F 公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求:根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些被追索人之间承担何种责任?(2)C 公司是否有当然的付款义务?C 公司如果承兑