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1、12017201720192019 学年下学期期末考试学年下学期期末考试高二英语科试卷高二英语科试卷试卷共分两卷，第试卷共分两卷，第卷卷 9090 分，第分，第卷卷 6060 分，总分分，总分 150150 分分第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题 共共 9090 分分) )第一部分：第一部分： 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节（共五题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie. B. A book. C. A match.2. What do we know about Penny?A. She likes chemistry. B. She got a good mark in chemistry. C. She thinks chemistry is easier than physics. 3. Whose dictionary is it?A. The mans. B. The womans neighbors. C. The man
3、s classmates.4. Where did the woman find the mans pen?A. Under his chair. B. On his desk. C. In his drawers.5. What does Laura always do?A. She goes fishing. B. She goes swimming. C. She talks with friends.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6-8 题6. Where was the man born?A. In Oakland. B. In San Diego. C. In Los Angeles.7. Why does the man want to change his job?A. To do some travelling. B. To live closer to his parents. 2C. To use his computer knowledge.8. What is
5、 the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听下面一段材料，回答第 9-11 题9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. What do we know about Diana?A. She is wearing a gre
6、en shirt. B. She will go to England next week. C. She is Adams best friend.11. What does Norm run?A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A dance studio.听下面一段材料，回答第 12-14 题12. What did the man enjoy last year?A. The coast. B. The desert. C. The mountains.13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Staying in a
7、hotel. B. Staying in a youth hostel. C. Renting a holiday house.14. What do we know about the man?A. He hates sharing a kitchen with people. B. He has a lot of money. C. He likes cheap things.听下面一段材料，回答第 15-17 题15. What do we know about The Sports Shop?A. Its an old store. B. Its beside the Manulife
8、 building. C. Theyre doing a sales promotion(促销) at present. 16. Where is the Manning Building?A. Its across from the hospital. B. Its on the Manulife Street. C. Its beside a hotel.17. What do we know about the woman?A. Its her birthday tomorrow. B. She will go to The Athletes Centre. C. She will go
9、 shopping right after lunch. 3听下面一段材料，回答第 18-20 题18. How many children are there in the Ramirez family?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. What do we know about Mr. Patel?A. He is about 86 years old. B. He was a teacher before. C. He has no relatives.20. How does the speaker go to school?A. By bus . B. By
10、 bike. C. On foot.第二部分：第二部分： 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )A AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the worl
11、d. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.RoomRoom 1 1The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents t
12、o pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.RoomRoom 2 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk tha
13、t were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!RoomRoom 3 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. TheThe footwearfootwear LibraryLibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent fo
14、otwear library. Designers and researchers come 4For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 21. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?A. Room3
15、. B. Room 2. C. Room1. D. The Footwear Library22. All exhibits in each room .A. share the same theme B. have the same shapeC. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the o
16、ther two.B. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.C. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.D. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.24. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .A. do research B. design shoesC. follow celebrities D. visit the museumB BLong
17、 ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as
18、 fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself,“This is a wonderful plac
19、e. I will come back and visit often.”In this same town, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung 5his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he g
20、rowledgrowled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself,“This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet? 2
21、5. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?A. Because he was always in a mixed mood.B. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.C. Because he didnt expect to see so many happy dogs.D. Because he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.26. Why did the first dog like the h
22、ouse?A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.C. Because he liked the mirrors.D. Because he felt he was welcome here.27. The underlined word“growled”“growled”probably means . A. made an unfriendly noise B. smiled C. said hello D.
23、stared28. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Happy Little Dog B. The House of 1,000 MirrorsC. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place D. Two Little DogsC CThere are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind. Below is a list that is far fr
24、om completion.Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents (支持者) of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy
25、 heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the 6United States and several other industrialized countries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grown to produce organs t
26、o repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection
27、 by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, heart failure, and other problems may be made curable if human cloning and its technology are not banned.Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility (不生育),in t
28、erms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully h
29、aving children. Human cloning could make it possible for more infertile couples to have children than ever before. 29.The passage mainly deals with . A. the advantages of human cloning B. the disadvantages of human cloningC. the problems with human cloning D. the different ways human cloning is done
30、30. According to Dr. Richard Seed we can use cloning technology . A. to make people look younger B. to make people live longerC. to cure people of many diseases D. to produce more animals31.From the passage we can infer that . A. cloning has already been used to treat heart diseasesB. we can treat a
31、 mans heart disease by cloning others heartsC. most people in industrialized countries suffer from heart diseasesD. more people die of heart diseases than of other diseases in America32. What would be the best headline for the last paragraph?A. Physically and Emotionally Pain of Infertile Couples7B.
32、 The News Is Not Telling the TruthC. With Cloning, Infertile Couples Could Have ChildrenD. Treatment of Infertility Is Not SuccessfulD DDecision-makingDecision-making underunder StressStressA new review based on a research shows that acute (严重的) stress affects the way the brain considers the advanta
33、ges and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better ab
34、out positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front
35、 of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not
36、 surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences r
37、emembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be 8di
38、fferent.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to
39、slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction. 33. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.
40、A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively34. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their _.A. tolerance of punishmentsB. preference for pleasureC. ways of makin
41、g choices D. responses to suggestions35. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits B. men are more likely to take risksC. women focus more on outcomesD. men have a greater tendency to slow down第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满
42、分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项。 You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions officeor not. Its a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous9We all know that a truthful，well-written essay tha
43、t shows how the student has matured is sometimes shared among admissions staffers 36 So how do you make your essay famous instead of infamous?Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：Avoid the generic(概括的)and get specificDont write that youre “fully-developed”or that“many people have im
44、pacted”you 37 .Dont repeat information that is elsewhere in your application 38 It is important for the student to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office 39 If you have gone through difficult circumstances，you should share your story. But dont blame othersIts im
45、portant to show perseverance (毅力)A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with and overcome the obstacles you came acrossDont talk about rankingsMany students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their“why this college”essay 40 Obviously schools are aware of their rankings. Th
46、ey want to know why you want to attendA. Dont try to cover everything in an essayB. They believe they are praising the college by mentioning the fact that the college is highly rankedC. It also shows the reader that you are thinking about his or her appreciation of your writingD. Dont complainE. For
47、 example，it is not necessary to share your participation level in your essayF. But Im guessing that there are a lot more essays that produce laughter and gasps of “not again”.G. Tell the reader what youve done, how youve been influenced, and by whom第三部分第三部分 英语知识应用英语知识应用( (共三节，满分共三节，满分 4545 分分) )10第一
48、节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）Fifteen years ago, I was living in London. I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, 41 I could not find 42 work.I was 43 a school bus to make ends meet and 44 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 45 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called t