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1、 Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）-Welcome to my class-Welcome to my classLearning goals1.To have a better understanding of inversion.2.To use inversion freely and crrectly.Your childhood story :Your childhood story :Longlongago,there wasthere was a hill;a hill;on the hill stoodon the hill stood a temple a temple
2、（寺庙）（寺庙）;in the temple livedin the temple lived an old monk an old monk（和尚）（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.monk.WhatWhat stories wasstories was he telling?Long long he telling?Long long ago,there was a hillago,there was a hillPay at
3、tention to the words in redPay attention to the words in redWhat grammar can you find out?What grammar can you find out?Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）Whatisinversion?In a sentence,if part of the predicate(谓语谓语)or all of the predicate is before the subject（主语）（主语）,it is called inversion.The mens 110 hurdles hdl
4、（跨栏）跨栏）come now.The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles（跨栏）（跨栏）.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the ex
5、citing moment.ReportOneReportTwoSports Meeting Report 1.Nowcomethemens110hurdles跨栏跨栏.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Upjumptheathletes.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.Part of the predicate is before the subjectAll of the predicate is before the subject1 12
6、 23 34 45 5全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装Partial inversionPartial inversion1.Never shall I do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no time.3.You will learn English well only in this way.I shall never do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.N
7、ever shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词modalverb be+subject+v+Normalsentenceorder:正常语序正常语序subject subject 主主+predicate+predicate谓谓+object+object宾宾Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversi
8、on1.Only+_(,或或 )放放在句首在句首时时,要半倒装。要半倒装。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.Only can we ourselves save ourselves.状状语语状状语语从
9、句从句副副词词介介词词短短语语(T)(T)(F)(F)主句主句注意注意：only only 虽在句首但不修虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装n句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until,nosooner.than,not onlybut also 等，需要半倒装。等，需要半倒装。n*他一点也不关心自己的安全。他一点也不关心自己的安全。nHe cared little about his own safety.n Littl
10、e did he care about his own safety.2.2.nIseldomgotothecinema.nSeldomdoIgotothecinema.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒not.not.until,no sooner.than until,no sooner.than（只倒（只倒 ）注意注意1 1主句主句_agreatwri
11、ter,butalsoagreatthinker.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreat thinker.notonlybutalso（只倒（只倒）Not only is Lu Xun注意注意2 2前面前面在在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或或were时，可以时，可以省略省略if，把，把had,should或或were提前进行倒装提前进行倒装1.If I 1.If I should should be free this afternoon,I would come be f
12、ree this afternoon,I would come and help you with your lesson.and help you with your lesson.2.If I 2.If I werewere in your place,I would not be fit for your in your place,I would not be fit for your job.job.3.If it 3.If it hadnt hadnt been for the captain,the ship would been for the captain,the ship
13、 would have sunk with all on board.have sunk with all on board.(3)Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.Not Not 不提前不提前(1)Should I be free this afternoon,(2)I would come and help you with your lesson.(2)Were I in your place.I would not be fit for your job.3.n 我从来没
14、有去过清华大学，他也是我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是nI have never been to TsinghuaUniversity,and_.neither/nor has he.4.当当So(Neither/Nor)Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况情况也也(不）适用于不）适用于另一人（或物）时。另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词助动词/modal verb+主主语语Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks：2.Tom went to the ball(舞会）舞会）yesterday._I
15、.1.Peter cant answer the question._I.Neither canSo did WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididntknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaventreturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,n
16、eitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”1.Read the diary,change the inversion into normal 1.Read the diary,change the inversion into normal sentence.sentence.A lady in red A lady in red sat sat I could recognize I could recognize that she w
17、as my that she was my mother only whenmother only whenI havent returned I havent returned home in the past ten home in the past ten years,neither.years,neither.If I were If I were free,I free,I 2.Complete this passage2.Complete this passageBeforeIwenttoChina,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.
18、After I arrived,most of my timewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话.My roommate saidSanlitun was great so the daybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whata shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was more shocking,thesalesgirls could speak so goodEnglish and the good
19、s were socheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.Inafew minutes,my wallet wasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:n1.LittledidIknowaboutBeijing.nHardlydidIknowaboutBeijing.n2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.n3.Neitherdar
20、eIspeaktoBeijingers.n4.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.n5.NeverwouldImissthechance.nBynomeans/InnocasewouldImissnthechance.n6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.predicate 谓谓+subject主主do/will/have/modal verb(情态动词情态动词)+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Neve
21、r will I forgive you.Two kinds of InversionsTwo kinds of Inversions动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面s su um mm ma ar ry ysummary：Partial inversion 1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定词或短语位于句首时否定词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时Homework:Homework:1.Remember the usages of 1.Remember the usages of inversion.inversion.2.Complete your homework.2.Complete your homework.