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1、-Inversion 1.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandthinkabouttheuseofinversion.A3.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.4.Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshout
2、ingatthem.5.”NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”-saidMr.Limbkins.6.Onlyaftersomeminutesdidthewardenstartspeaking.7.SeldomhaveIseensuchcourage.1.Herecomesthebus.2.Atthefootofthemountainstandsanoldhouse.3.Outrushedtheman,aknifeinhand.4.Thereisagirlundertheappletree.5.Awayflewthebirdfromthewindow.BConclusi
3、on一、概念一、概念:英语句子通常有两种语序英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在一种主语在前前,谓语在后谓语在后,称为自然语序称为自然语序,另一种谓另一种谓语在前语在前,主语在后主语在后,称为倒装语序。称为倒装语序。二、相关知识点精讲二、相关知识点精讲按按“主语主语+谓语谓语”这种顺序排列的句子这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语谓语（或谓语一部分）或谓语一部分）+主语主语”,就是倒装。就是倒装。倒装句分为：倒装句分为：完全倒装完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装部分倒装只把只把助动词、系动词或情态动词助动
4、词、系动词或情态动词放在放在主语之前叫部分倒装。如果句中的谓主语之前叫部分倒装。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词助动词do,does或或did，并将其置于，并将其置于主语之前。主语之前。1.Herecomesthebus.2.Atthefootofthemountainstandsanoldhouse.3.Outrushedtheman,aknifeinhand.4.Thereisagirlundertheappletree.5.Awayflewthebirdfromthewindow.A(全部倒装）全部倒装）1.Notuntilatleast
5、thirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.4.Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshoutingatthem.5.”NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”B（部分倒装）（部分倒装）一一全部倒装全部倒装常见的结构有：常见的结构有：1)here
6、,there,now,then,thus等副词置等副词置于句首时于句首时,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向表示运动方向,方位的副词置于句首时方位的副词置于句首时（away,down,in，off,out,over,above等），等），谓语通常是表示运动的动词。谓语通常是表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadwalkedanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须注意
7、：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。例如：例如：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.3）表地点状语的介词短语，分词等放表地点状语的介词短语，分词等放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装是主谓直接调换位，不加助动词种倒装是主谓直接调换位，不加助动词did,does或或do.例1：Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman例例2：Gonearethedays
8、whenwelivedapoorlife.二二.部分倒装：部分倒装：（1）句首为否定或半否定的词或词语，）句首为否定或半否定的词或词语，如如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil，byonmeans等引起句子的部分倒装等引起句子的部分倒装。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Bynomeansshallwe
9、leaveourhometown.典型例题典型例题1)-WhycantIsmokehere?-Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitA2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatwas.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknowD（2）以否定短语开头的部分倒装）以否定短语开头的部分倒装如如:Notonlybutalso
10、,Hardly/ScarcelywhenNosoonerthan1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,hebutalsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题典型例题Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebeg
11、unD注意：只有当注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.（3）so,neither,no
12、r开头表示开头表示也也、也也不不的句子要部分倒装。的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.典型例题典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.IdontcarealsoB注意：当注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，意为以证实或肯定时，意为“的确如此的确如此”，不，不可用倒装结构。可用倒装结构。Tomaskedmet
13、ogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.（4）“only+状语状语”在句首要倒装在句首要倒装OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.（5）在）在sothat句式中，如果句式中，如果so引引导的部分前导的部分前置，主句中的主语和
14、谓语需置，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分到装。例如：要部分到装。例如：1.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.2.SodarkwastheroomthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.(6)As/though引导让步状语从句时不可引导让步状语从句时不可置于句首，应把作表语的形容词、名词、置于句首，应把作表语的形容词、名词、动词或副词提到动词或副词提到as的前面如：的前面如：1.Childas/thoughhewas,hewasabletostandonhisownfeet.2.Tryas/thoughhemight,he
15、failed.3.Hardas/thoughheworked,hedidntpassthetest.4.Youngas/thoughtheboyis,heknowsmuch.(7)在含有在含有were,had,should等的虚拟等的虚拟条件句中，可以省略条件句中，可以省略if，将，将were,had,should等放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。等放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesin
16、China.(2010重庆卷重庆卷)2.A.liesChongqing3.B.Chongqinglies4.C.doeslieChongqing5.D.doesChongqinglie2.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_abouthowtheywork.(2010四川卷四川卷)A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink3.Never_Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.(2010上海卷上海卷)A.didwethinkB.havewethoughtC.wethoughtD.wehavet
17、hought4.Johnopenedthedoor.There_hehadneverseenbefore.(2010陕西卷陕西卷)A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl5.Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2010江西卷江西卷)A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun6.Whenthebellrang,out_.A.theyrushedB.rushedtheyC.didtheyrushD.w
18、heretheyrushingA7.BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_.08辽宁辽宁A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI8._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.08江苏江苏A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill9.Seldom_videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.08湖
19、北湖北A.theyhaveplayedB.theyplayedC.havetheyplayedD.theyhaveplayed10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.08重庆重庆A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize11.Inthefrontofthehouse_.A.aboysatB.didaboysitC.sataboyD.wassittingaboy12._,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe13.Socarelessly_thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doesD.didhedrive CCD14.Notonly_English,butalsohecanspeakJapanese.A.canhespeakB.hecanspeakC.hespeaksD.hedoesspeakAHomeworkReviseVersion.DoexercisesonPage33inthebook.