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1、 Learning aims:1.了解什么是非谓语动词。了解什么是非谓语动词。2.掌握初中阶段常用的非谓语动掌握初中阶段常用的非谓语动 词中动词不定式的用法词中动词不定式的用法 3.掌握初中阶段常用的掌握初中阶段常用的 非谓语动词中动名词非谓语动词中动名词 的用法。的用法。非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容 主要集中在对主要集中在对动词不定式动词不定式和和动名词动名词的考查的考查考点分析考点分析非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念:在句子中充当在句子中充当除谓语以除谓语以外的句子成分外的句子成分的动词形式叫的动词形式叫做做非谓语动词非谓语动词,它不受人称和它不受人称和数的
2、限制数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：不定式：to+动词原形动词原形 o动名词：动词原形动名词：动词原形+ingo分词（现在分词和过去分词）分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词动名词:doing动词不定式动词不定式:to dodoing动词动词+doing 介词介词+doing动名词动名词:动词动词原形原形+ing 具有名词、动词的一些特征。具有名词、动词的一些特征。用法用法:动名词动名词1 1、作主语、作主语Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes._(pick)apples is very tired.Picking2 2、作宾
3、语、作宾语I enjoy working here.只能接只能接-ing作宾语的作宾语的词汇口诀：词汇口诀：喜欢想象喜欢想象 ,忙于花费忙于花费,忍不住想要练习忍不住想要练习,错过建议错过建议 ,保持介意保持介意,值得结束考虑值得结束考虑 .（押韵）（押韵）enjoy doing sth.喜欢喜欢 做某事做某事imagine doing sth.想象想象 做某事做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于忙于 做做 spend.doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做
4、某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事喜欢想象喜欢想象,忙于花费忙于花费,忍不住想要练习忍不住想要练习错过建议错过建议,保持介意保持介意,值得结束考虑值得结束考虑miss doing sth.错过做某事错过做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）保持（继续）做某事做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事 介词介词+
5、doing 常考介常考介词词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅擅长长做某事做某事 be interested in doing sth.对对做某事感做某事感兴兴趣趣 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢谢谢某人做某事某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦厌烦做某事做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推推迟迟做某事
6、做某事stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事think about doing sth.考考虑虑做某事做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么做某事怎么样样?此此to 非彼非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯习惯于）于）prefer doing sth to doing s
7、th.（更喜（更喜欢欢）3 3 .作表语作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball.4.4.作定语作定语 shopping basketball finishing line动名词的动名词的复合结构复合结构为：为：名词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+动名词动名词Do you mind _the window?A.me to open B.I openC.my opening D.me openingc1.More and more people are busy_ English.A.learn B.to learn C.learn
8、ing D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep _ until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying 4.Are you enjoying_in Ningbo.A.to live B.living C.lives D.liv
9、ed 5 We couldnt help _ (laugh)after we heard the funny story.练习：练习：BCDBlaughing动词不定式动词不定式 基本形式：基本形式：肯定式肯定式:to+动词原形动词原形否定式否定式:not to do（在某些情况下可以不（在某些情况下可以不带带 to）动词不定式动词不定式用法用法：1.作主语作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy.=Its not easy to learn a foreign language.注意：注意：不定式短语作主语不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用如果太长，
10、常用It作形式主语，作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词将不定式后置。除动词be外，外，动词动词take,cost 也常用于上述也常用于上述结构。结构。2.2.作表语作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time.3.3.作宾语作宾语只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做，计划需要同意，决定想做，计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事，迫不及待下决心，能做被用来做的事，迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事做过去常常未能做的事,却被拒绝却被拒绝 决定想做，计划需要同意，决定想做，计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事能做被用来
11、做的事 decide to do sth.决定决定 做某事做某事 want would like to do sth.想想 做某事做某事 plan to do sth.计划计划 做某事做某事 need to do sth.需要需要 做某事做某事 agree to do sth.同意同意 做某事做某事 afford to do 能做能做 某事某事 be used to do 被用来做被用来做 迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事，迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事，却被拒绝却被拒绝.cant wait to do 迫不及待地迫不及待地 要做某事要做某事 make up ones mind to
12、 do 下决心下决心 做某事做某事 used to do 过去常常过去常常 做某事做某事 fail to do 未能未能 做某事做某事 refuse to de 拒绝拒绝 做某事做某事4.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语动词动词+宾语宾语+to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.动词动词+宾语宾语+do My mother made me wash my clothes.接不定式作宾语补足语接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：的动词口诀：要求与命令要求与命令 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 tell sb.t
13、o do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 想要邀请，期待鼓励，与建议想要邀请，期待鼓励，与建议 答应希望，允许提醒，和帮助答应希望，允许提醒，和帮助想要邀请，期待鼓励，与建议想要邀请，期待鼓励，与建议 want sb.to do sth.想要想要 某人做某事某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请邀请 某人做某事某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待期待 某人做某事某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励鼓励 某人做某事某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议建议 某人做某事某人做某事 答应希望，允许提醒，和帮助答应
14、希望，允许提醒，和帮助 promise sb.to do 答应答应 某人做某事某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事省略省略to的情况的情况:役使动词役使动词和感官动词后：和感官动词后：一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 feel /hear,listen to let,make,have,look at,see,watch,n
15、otice help help sb.（to）do sth 感官动词感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel+do 表示动作的完整性，表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去注意：被动语态中不能省去to。He was made to work 12 hours a day.5、作状语、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因The old man went there to see his son.6、作定语（必须后置）、作定语（必须后置）I have a lot o
16、f work to do today.动词不定式动词不定式1.He asked me _（help）him with his English this evening.2.I want _(buy)a new coat next Sunday.3.He invited me_(play)football.4.Noise makes us _（feel）very bad.5.Give me some water _（drink).6.He works hard _（pass）the exam.to helpto buyto playfeelto drinkto pass1.We are inte
17、rested in _ to swim.A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see3.Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A.to write B.to write on C.to write at D.to write inExercises i
18、n classDBC 4.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed 5.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling AC1.I didnt spend al the money _(buy)the books.2.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeting?3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.4.The man ran out _(see)what was wrong.5.She was often heard _(sing)in English.6.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.7.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalled