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1、2023 届高三统一考试试题英语届高三统一考试试题英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B
2、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the man doing?A.Booking a room.B.Checking into the hotel.C.Looking for hiskey.2.Where is the woman going?A.To the dorm.B.To the reading room.C.To the bookstore.3.What program come
3、s first on TV?A.A puzzle show.B.A football match.C.A film.4.What does the man mean?A.He has just five pounds.B.He will make a phone call.C.He hasnt got any change now.5.Where is the butter?A.In the bowl.B.In the fridge.C.In the cupboard.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
4、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.What did Jack do last night?A.He studied in the library.B.He went to a party.C.He prepared for a report.7.What will Jack have next week?A.A test.B.A meeting.C.A report.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we kn
5、ow about the man?A.He lives with his parents.B.He likes living at home.C.He likes doing housework.9.How can we describe the man?A.Independent.B.Lazy.C.Understanding.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.11.What does the woman think of the mans suggestion?A.Practical.
6、B.Crazy.C.Shameful.12.What does the woman say about the Black Run?A.It is very dangerous.B.It is easy for skiing in the area.C.It is very good for exercising legs.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Boss and customer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
7、14.Why does the man want to leave his present job?A.To get a full-time job.B.To go to school.C.To get a higher salary.15.What does the man like best?A.Traveling.B.Doing sports.C.Speaking Spanish.16.What is the man concerned about in the end?A.The number of the positions.B.The result of his applicati
8、on.C.The answer to the school test.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17.Who has got a part-time job at a bakery?A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.18.When did Rebecca return home?A.Last Wednesday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.19.What happened to Kim?A.She won a competition.B.She was ill in hospital.C.She wrote a text.20.Wh
9、y did Danny put up a notice about the show?A.To show his dancing skill.B.To give a brief summary of it.C.To ask people to play parts in it.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Steinhardt Schools program in vocal（声音的）performance offersmusic-based train
10、ing for a career in music theatre performance.Our curriculum isdesigned for the serious young musicians who are seeking a program that fullycombines the study of voice with the study of acting.The course contentIn addition to voice,acting and dance as well as courses in music theatre history,our pro
11、grams music theatre specialization training takes place through an intensiveseries of music theatre workshops.The performance opportunitiesBesides the work in classrooms and studios,the program offers performanceopportunities in fully-staged productions under the guidance of professional directors,c
12、onductors,musical directors,and designers.Our guest artists are drawn from NewYorks community of professional artists who count Broadway,regional theatre andnational tours among their credit.Undergraduate and graduate students also benefitfrom the extraordinary opportunities available through the di
13、verse offerings of amajor university in the cultural capital of the world,New York City.The graduationStudents specializing in music theatre make their public appearance in their finalterm as they are presented to New Yorks agents,casting directors,directors andproducers in their graduation showcase
14、 designed to evaluate the work of each studentand help them make their first professional contacts in the industry.The contact detailsTelephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157Undergraduate Inquiries:Professor Dianna HeldmanGraduate Inquiries:Dr.Ana Flavia Zuim21.Who is the program intended for?A.Universit
15、y teachers.B.Famous singers.C.Musical students.D.Professional directors.22.What should the students do to graduate from the program?A.Evaluate their work.B.Put on a show.C.Meet a producer.D.Change their appearance.23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Economy.
16、D.Technology.BDarcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute,Sora,put pawson the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide DogsAustralias PAWGUST campaign.The initiative,which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes aday for 30 days,is a cause close
17、to the 29-year-olds heart.Her younger blind brotherLachie,27,was recently matched with a guide dog of his own,black Labrador Eddiein May after 18 months of tests and compatibility（相容）training.“Since Eddie arrived,Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane（手杖）,feeling like he is just walkin
18、g his dog,”said Darcie,who lives inLangwarrin,Victoria.“They are best friends.”Seeing the difference a guide dogmade to her brother,Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds,so other Australianscould one day have their own companion dogs,like Lachie.“Many people see a guide dog and go,not realizing h
19、ow much it takes to raise aguide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness,”said Darcie.“Its amazing tosee how Lachies life has improved,but there are many people without thatcompanionship.Its really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can.I shared theexperience on our local community web p
20、age,mentioning we are raising money forguide dogs.Surprisingly,a couple of strangers donated.”It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals.“There areso many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them,”Darcie added with a smile.Excited to be making a p
21、ositive impact by walking herown dog,Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes（牵狗用的皮带）and tie up their trainers to take action.24.What is the campaign?A.A charitable event.B.A training course.C.A walking test.D.A community action.25.What effect did Eddie have on Lachie?A.Slight
22、.B.Positive.C.Potential.D.Undesirable.26.Why did Darcie share the experience?A.To save more guide dogs.B.To spread Lachies story.C.To help more blind people.D.To interact with the neighbors.27.What does Darcie want people to do?A.Do more walking.B.Raise their own dogs.C.Donate some leashes.D.Get inv
23、olved in the campaign.CAll those Christmas toys and books may spread more than good cheer.A newstudy has concluded that two common bacteria that cause colds,ear infections andsore throat can live for long periods on the surfaces of toys,books,and other items,even after being cleaned.The findings jus
24、t published in the journal Infection and Immunity show somebacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than that has been believed.The researchers said the study suggests that additional preventive measures maybe necessary to prevent infections,especially in settings such as schools,daycar
25、ecenters,and hospitals.“These findings should make us more cautious about bacteriain the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria arespread,”said Anders Hakansson,assistant professor of microbiology andIimmunology in UB.“Never before has any paper directly proved t
26、hat these bacteriacan survive well on various surfaces,including hands,and potentially spread betweenindividuals.”S.pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）is widespread in daycare centers and a commoncause of hospital infections.Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sorethroat and skin infections in children
27、and adults.To reach their conclusions,the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in adaycare center.They found four out of five toys tested positive for S.pneumoniae andseveral sur-faces,such as baby beds,tested positive for S.pyogenes（化脓性链球菌）,even after being cleaned.The testing was done just b
28、efore the center opening inthe morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.“Bacterial colonization（细菌增殖）doesnt,by itself,cause infection butits a necessary first stepif an infection is going to become established in a humanhost,”Hakansson explains,“Children,the elderly and others
29、with weak immunesystems are easily infected.”28.What does the study find?A.Schools need more preventive measures.B.Bacteria seriously affect childrens health.C.Child-related toys can spread many diseases.D.Two bacteria can live on items for a long time.29.Which of the following can best describe the
30、 findings?A.Interesting.B.Shocking.C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.30.Why are the tests mentioned in paragraph 5?A.To give some relevant examples.B.To show the reasons for the study.C.To list some experimental methods.D.To provide support for the findings.31.What is the key factor in the formation of inf
31、ection according to AndersHakansson?A.Immune systems.B.Bacterial colonization.C.S.pneumoniae.D.S.pyogenes.D“All of our senses convert（转换）physical energy in the surrounding worldinto electrical responses.which are the common currency that the nervous systemuses,said James Hudspeth from Rockefeller Un
32、iversity.Hudspeth said,“Our ears have to convert mechanical vibrations（震动）in theair into electrical responses.And the way this is done is that there are so-called haircells.These cells have little microscopic bristles（刚毛）,about a hundred of them,and on the top of each cell,these bristles vibrate bac
33、k and forth in response to sound.That sets up an electrical signal that goes down a nerve fiber and into the brain.”Hudspeth continued,“The real question is what happens with these hair cells asthey degenerate.We lose them owing to loud sounds and certain drugs,and we losethem with ag-ing.What can b
34、e done to repair them so that we can restore hearing?”Another expert,Robert Fettiplace said,“Well,I mean there are two aspects tothis,one of which is that you could try and regrow them.Almost all hearing loss isdue to death of the hair cells or lack of formation of them in the first place.The cellsa
35、re all different.”Hudspeth said,“The problems that Robert has mentioned go for mammals,including ourselves.The situation is different with other four-legged animals.But,inreptiles,including birds,this regeneration is going on all the time,like in fish.In fact,you can take a chicken to a concert,blas
36、ting its ears.They will nicely regenerate,andeven with frequency-specific hair cells,they will reconnect,and the animal will beable to hear normally again.”Hudspeth added,“I agree that there is an enormous challenge,and this iscertainly some-thing that wont happen overnight in ourselves.But I dont t
37、hink its ahopeless task and I think basically what many people are trying to do is decode（解码）the signals sent as these hair cells develop,and by doing so to recognize thesignaling pathways that might be reactivated the original development and restore haircells by that means.”32.How is the conversio
38、n achieved according to the text?A.Through the brain.B.Through hair cells.C.Through physical energy.D.Through certain drugs.33.What does the underlined word“degenerate”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Worsen.B.Form.C.Proceed.D.Extend.34.What does the enormous challenge mentioned in the last paragraph refer to?
39、A.Replacing cells.B.Receiving signals.C.Restoring hearing.D.Reconnecting pathways.35.Which may be the best title for the text?A.How do electrical responses work?B.How can we decode hearing signals?C.What results in mechanical vibrations?D.What can animals teach hearing researchers?第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分
40、,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a vegetable garden offers many health benefits.Here are reasons why ahome vegetable garden beats even the farmers market when it comes to your healthand well-being.36_.Gardening is very physical.What makes gardening better than a gymworkout
41、is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshine.Whether you areweeding in the down-ward dog position,or digging bags of soil,a garden delivers thefull gym experience,from cardio right down to yoga.Your garden provides you with a raw diet.Most homegrown crops taste betterthan store-bought,but
42、 no vegetable takes this to the next level like sweet peas.37,butmostgardeners find that even a few vines（藤）are worth the space.A handful offreshly-shelled,raw sweet peas bursting into your mouth on a summer morning havefew rivals in the food kingdom.38.The average consumer remains at the mercy of t
43、he produce buyer at the localmarket,but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and tastes thatcan be homegrown,a nutrient-rich vegetable choice opens up.Heirloom（原种的）tomatoes range in color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and palewhite.Besides the color,there is
44、another benefit.39Your garden allows you to give.40,but nothing feels as great as when you sharefood.Imagine how it feels for others to receive fresh homegrown vegetables.A basketof heir-loom cherry tomatoes can disappear faster than a box of donuts deep fried infat.A.Its nice to receive giftsB.We k
45、now that it feels good to giveC.Your garden lets you eat the rainbowD.The vegetable garden makes you a chefE.Growing vegetables helps you take exerciseF.Experts may not recommend sweet peas for small gardensG.Nutritionists agree that colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（
46、共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a florist,I spent hours arranging the display for an event.But a day later,itwas unwanted and thrown away 41.I wanted to do something with it,believing manyof the flowers still in good condition could be 42.Thinking I could make the m
47、ost of these beautiful 43,I started taking home asmany as possible,and giving them to hospitals,but there were still many 44.Then,one day I had an 45.I began repurposing some of them into 46items.A pink agapanthus（百子莲）became a necklace,while I used a banksia（山龙眼）as a giant headpiece.Afriend,Lily was
48、 at-tractive,with the orange flowers on her _47_,which looked like a famoushairstyle.And some of my creations were 48 by another friend.Sharing the photos on the social media got people 49.Many were 50 at howwasteful the floral industry could be.By then,I found more 51.My artworks showedme that we r
49、eally could _52 flowers.On Valentines Day,there were so many 53roses that I wove them together into a giant red suit,which Lily wore while walkingthrough the city.I think my work is _54 the ideas about beauty.Something people might think is55 for the bin can really have a whole other life in it.So I
50、 hope people can think moreabout what they throw out.41.A.speciallyB.patientlyC.intentionallyD.carefully42.A.refundedB.reusedC.returnedD.recommended43.A.stagesB.displaysC.plantsD.memories44.A.left overB.taken overC.looked overD.got over45.A.interviewB.accidentC.opportunityD.ideaB.workC.studyD.fashio