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1、Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B(2a-Self Check).根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语1.Many of them are learning exam _(技巧技巧)so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.2.The Taylors are a _(典型的典型的)American family.skillstypical3.I take one of my two boys to _
2、(篮球篮球)practice.4.They have a _(快速的快速的)dinner,and then its time for homework.5.Competition starts very young and_(持续持续)until the kids get older.basketballquickcontinues6.Its_(疯狂的疯狂的).People shouldnt _(鞭策鞭策)their kids so hard.7.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for childs_(发展发展).crazypush deve
3、lopment 8.All these activities can_(造成造成)a lot of stress for children.9.Maybe I could_ _(删去删去)a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.10._ _ _(我的观点是我的观点是),its important for children to be happy causecut outIn my opinion.将下列句子补充完整将下列句子补充完整1.其他的人练
4、习运动以便能够竞争获胜。其他的人练习运动以便能够竞争获胜。Others are practicing sports _ _ they can compete and win.2.可是可是,疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。点才到家。However,the tired children _ get home _after7:00p.m.so thatdontuntil3.他们很快地吃晚饭他们很快地吃晚饭,然后到了做作业的时间了。然后到了做作业的时间了。They have a quick dinner,and then _ _ _ homework.4.而且他们总是把他们
5、而且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子自己的孩子)去与其他孩子去与其他孩子做比较。做比较。And they are always _ them _ other children.its time forcomparingwith5.想要孩子成功是很正常的想要孩子成功是很正常的(愿望愿望),但更重要的是要但更重要的是要孩子快乐。孩子快乐。Although its normal _ _successful children,_even _ _ to have happy children.to wantitsmore important考点考点1 cut out 删除删除;删去删去*Maybe I cou
6、ld cut out a few of their activities.或许我可以删掉他们的几项活动。或许我可以删掉他们的几项活动。(教材教材P30)*Whenever he reads an interesting story,he always cuts it out.无论什么时候他读到有趣的故事无论什么时候他读到有趣的故事,他都会把它剪下来。他都会把它剪下来。*He cut out the beautiful picture out of the magazine.他从杂志上把那幅美丽的画剪了下来。他从杂志上把那幅美丽的画剪了下来。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)cut out意意为为“删删
7、除除;删删去去”;还还可可意意为为“切切下下;剪剪下下”。(2)cut out为为“动动词词+副副词词”型型短短语语,代代词词作作其其宾宾语语时时必必须须放放在在两两个个词词之之间间;名名词词作作其其宾宾语语时时既既可可放放在在两两个个词词中中间也可放在间也可放在out之后。之后。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】cut相关短语小结相关短语小结【即学活用即学活用】由于天气关系由于天气关系,他们决定把郊游中的一些活动删掉。他们决定把郊游中的一些活动删掉。Because of the weather,they decided to _ _ some activities in the trip.cut out(
8、2016达州中考达州中考)我们很遗憾地发现课本中大量的优我们很遗憾地发现课本中大量的优秀诗文被删除了。秀诗文被删除了。Its a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were _ _ from the textbooks.cut out(2016青岛中考青岛中考)Our country is taking action to _air pollution.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号02274025A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。cut down意意为
9、为“减减少少,降降低低”;cut up意意为为“切切碎碎,剁剁碎碎”;cut out意意为为“删删除除,删删去去”;cut off意意为为“中中断断(电电话话通通话话)”。句句意意:我们的国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。故选我们的国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。故选A。考点考点2 compare v.比较比较*And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。而且他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。(教材教材P30)*People often compare children to the sun in
10、 the morning.人们常把儿童比作早上的太阳。人们常把儿童比作早上的太阳。【自主归纳自主归纳】compare的用法的用法(1)compare作动词作动词,意为意为“比较比较,和和相比相比”,常与介常与介词词_连用表示同类事物的具体比较。连用表示同类事物的具体比较。(2)compare.to.“把把比作比作”,to后用名词后用名词或代词作比作的或代词作比作的对象对象,常含有比喻、类比之意。常含有比喻、类比之意。with【巧学助记巧学助记】【即学活用即学活用】(2016宜宜昌昌中中考考)If you always_yourself with others,you may have tons
11、 of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compareB.communicateC.createD.consider【解解 析析】选选 A。考考 查查 动动 词词 辨辨 析析。compare比比 较较;communicate交交流流;create产产生生;consider考考虑虑,认认为为。句句意意:如如果果你你总总是是将将自自己己跟跟别别人人比比较较的的话话,你你可可能能会会有有巨巨大大的的压压力力。我我同同意意。我我们们应应当当相相信信我我们们自自己己。故选故选A。我们把吉姆的作文和露西的比较一下吧。我们把吉姆的作文和露西
12、的比较一下吧。Lets _Jims composition _Lucys.诗人常把爱情比作玫瑰花。诗人常把爱情比作玫瑰花。Poets often _love _parewithcompareto考点考点3 the Taylors 泰勒一家人泰勒一家人*The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。(教材教材P30)*The Smiths are leaving for London tomorrow.史密斯一家明天要去伦敦。史密斯一家明天要去伦敦。【自主归纳自主归纳】“the+姓氏的复数形式姓氏的
13、复数形式”指该姓氏一家人指该姓氏一家人,相当相当于于the+姓氏姓氏+family,表示复数意义表示复数意义,作主语时作主语时,谓语谓语动词用动词用_(单数单数/复数复数)形式。形式。复数复数【即学活用即学活用】The Greens _(have)a great time in the park now._are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A.Mr SmithB.Mrs SmithC.The Smith familyD.Mr Smith and his sonare havingThe Smiths【解解析析】选选C。
14、The Smiths意意思思为为“史史密密斯斯一一家家人人”,因此只有因此只有C项与画线部分意思相符。项与画线部分意思相符。【备选要点备选要点】考点考点1 compete v.竞争竞争;对抗对抗*Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他的人练习运动以便能够竞争获胜。其他的人练习运动以便能够竞争获胜。(教材教材P30)*He likes to compete with others.他喜欢和他人竞争。他喜欢和他人竞争。*All the players are competing for honor.所有的选手
15、都在为荣誉而战。所有的选手都在为荣誉而战。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)compete不不及及物物动动词词,意意为为“竞竞争争;比比赛赛;对对抗抗”。常常用结构用结构:compete with sb.意为意为“与某人竞争与某人竞争”。(2)compete for意意为为“为为竞竞争争”,compete to do sth.意为意为“竞争去做某事竞争去做某事”。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】compete的相关词汇的相关词汇【即学活用即学活用】和他竞争你得需要勇气。和他竞争你得需要勇气。You have to need courage to _ _ him.He got first prize in yest
16、erdays singing _(compete).compete withcompetition考点考点2 continue v.持续持续;继续存在继续存在*In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭在一些家庭,竞争意竞争意识从小就开始并持续到孩子长大。识从小就开始并持续到孩子长大。(教材教材P30)*They continued working until it was dark.他们持续工作到天黑。他们持续工作到天黑。*They continued
17、to water the flowers after a rest.休息之后他们继续浇花。休息之后他们继续浇花。【自主归纳自主归纳】continue的用法的用法continue作作不不及及物物动动词词,意意为为“继继续续;持持续续”,其其现现在在分分词形式是词形式是continuing,过去式和过去分词是过去式和过去分词是continued。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】continue作及物动词的用法作及物动词的用法结结构及含构及含义义例句例句continue sth.继续继续某事某事Lets continue our meeting.让让我我们继续们继续开会吧。开会吧。continue to do
18、sth.继续继续做某事做某事They continued to meet daily.他他们继续们继续每天每天见见面。面。结结构及含构及含义义例句例句continue doing sth.一直做一直做(同一件事同一件事)He continued writing all his life.他他终终生生坚坚持写作。持写作。【即学活用即学活用】My father continued _(teach)until he retired.他康复后继续在那家公司上班。他康复后继续在那家公司上班。He _ _ _ in the company after he got well.teachingcontinu
19、ed to work考点考点3 perhaps adv.可能可能;大概大概;也许也许*Perhaps children should have more time to relax.或许孩子们应该有更多的时间放松。或许孩子们应该有更多的时间放松。*I will perhaps choose to learn chess this year.今年我或许会选择学象棋。今年我或许会选择学象棋。【自主归纳自主归纳】单单词词词词性性含含义义用法用法probably副副词词大概大概;很很可能可能肯定的成分肯定的成分较较大大perhaps副副词词也也许许;可可能能有可能性有可能性,但是可但是可能性不大能性不
20、大maybe副副词词也也许许;可可能能主要用于非正式主要用于非正式场场合合,口口语语中常用中常用【即学活用即学活用】或许他们现在已经在那里了。或许他们现在已经在那里了。_ they _ already there by now.格林先生很可能出席这次会议。格林先生很可能出席这次会议。Mr Green will _ attend the meeting.Perhapsareprobably【话题剖析话题剖析】本本单单元元的的话话题题是是“询询问问、陈陈述述自自己己或或他他人人的的困困难难和和麻麻烦烦并并提提出出合合理理的的解解决决办办法法和和建建议议”,要要求求同同学学们们能能清清晰晰陈陈述述问
21、问题题,正正确确运运用用提提建建议议的的句句型型,结结合合所所给给情情境境,展开合理发挥。展开合理发挥。【素材积累素材积累】词汇积累词汇积累1.允许允许_2.关系关系;联系联系_3.理解理解_4.交流交流_5.压力压力_allowrelationunderstandcommunicatepressure6.尽管尽管_7.烦恼烦恼_8.主动提出主动提出_9.选择选择_10.规则规则_althoughtroubleofferchooserule短语积累短语积累1.闲逛闲逛_2.做出决定做出决定_3.关心关心;介意介意_4.尽力尽力_5.太多的压力太多的压力_6.和睦相处和睦相处_hang outm
22、ake decisionscare aboutdo ones besttoo much pressureget on with句子积累句子积累1.我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。My parents dont _ me _hang out with my friends.2.我认为我的父母不很理解我。我认为我的父母不很理解我。I _ _ my parents _ quite understand me.allowtodont thinkcan3.尽管我父母不允许我自己做决定尽管我父母不允许我自己做决定,给我太多的压给我太多的压力力,但是我知道那是因为他们真的爱我但是
23、我知道那是因为他们真的爱我,想让我有个想让我有个光明的未来。光明的未来。_ my parents dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me _ _ _,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.Althoughtoomuch pressure4.为了和父母保持良好的关系为了和父母保持良好的关系,我像朋友一样和他们我像朋友一样和他们交流。交流。In order to keep good relations with
24、my parents,I _ _ them like municate with【实战演练实战演练】某某英英文文报报社社正正就就“青青少少年年与与父父母母关关系系”这这一一话话题题开开展展题题为为How to Keep Good Relations with Parents的的征征文文活活动动。请请你你根根据据以以下下要要点点,写写一一篇篇80100词词的的英英语短文参加此次活动。语短文参加此次活动。1.父父母母规规矩矩太太多多、过过于于强强调调学学习习成成绩绩、不不理理解解自自己己等等问题问题;2.你对这些问题的看法你对这些问题的看法;3.你与父母保待良好关系的做法。你与父母保待良好关系的做
25、法。审题谋篇审题谋篇(1)时态时态:使用一般现在时使用一般现在时(2)人称人称:使用第一人称使用第一人称(3)模板模板:妙笔成篇妙笔成篇How to Keep Good Relation with ParentsI have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends at night.They dont allow me to choose my own clothes,either.And they care about my grades too much.I dont thin
26、k my parents can quite understand me.However,I try my best to understand them.Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep good relations with my parents,I study hard,listen to them,talk to them like friends.I tell them my troubles and help them do more housework.Now I can get on well with my parents.