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1、Teaching Courseware:New Business EnglishIntensive ReadingBook OneB1New Business EnglishIntensive ReadingBook OneB 新新编编商商务务英英语语精精读读 第第一一册册全国商务英语研究会推荐教材210 Air Travel8 Manners6 Jewelry9 Telephone Calls7 Body Language3New Business English Intensive Reading Book OneBPicture-Word Associating Game Unit Si
2、x Unit Seven Unit Eight Unit Nine Unit Ten Unit SixJewelry Unit SevenBody Language Unit EightManners Unit NineTelephone Calls Unit TenAir Travel4 Warmup Text Translation Notes New Word Examples Exercises Extended ActivitiesUnit Six-Reading IDiamond-cutter Ephraim5TextDiamond-cutter Ephraim.Therewasa
3、mancalledEphraimwholivedinJohannesburg.Hisfatherwastodowithdiamonds,ashadbeenhisfather.Thefamilywereimmigrants.ThisisstilltrueofallpeoplefromJohannesburg,acityalittleoveracenturyold.Ephraimwasamiddleson,notbrilliantorstupid,notgoodorbad.Hewasnothinginparticular.Hisbrothersbecamediamondmerchants,butE
4、phraimwasnotcutoutforanythingimmediatelyobvious,andsoatlast6hewasapprenticedtoanuncletolearnthetradeofdiamond-cutting.2.Tocutadiamondperfectlyisanactlikeasamuraissword-thrust,oramasterarcherscenteredarrow.Whenanimportantdiamondisshapedamanmayspendaweek,orevenweeks,studyingit,accumulatingpowersofatte
5、ntion,memory,intuition,tillhehasreachedthatmomentwhenhefinallyknowsthatatap,nomore,atjustthatpointoftensioninthestonewillsplititexactlyso.pendant项饰73.WhileEphraimlearnedtodothis,helivedathomeinaJohannesburgsuburb;andhisbrothersandsistersmarriedandhadfamilies.Hewasthesonwhotookhistimeaboutgettingmarr
6、ied,andaboutwhomthefamilyfirstjoked,sayingthathewaschoosy;andthentheyremainedsilentwhenotherstalkedofhimwiththatedgeontheirvoices,irritated,alittlemalicious,evenfrightened,whichiscausedbythosemenandwomenwhorefusetofulfilltheordinarypurposesofnature.Thekindonessaidhewasagoodson,workingnicelyunderhisu
7、ncleBen,andlivingearrings耳环8Respectablyathome,andonSundaynightsplayingpokerwithbachelorfriendshewastwenty-five,thenthirty,thirty-five,forty.Hisfatherbecameoldanddied,andhelivedinthefamilyhouse.Peoplestoppednoticinghim.Nothingwasexpectedofhim.4.Thenaseniorpersonbecameill,andEphraimwasaskedtoflyinhiss
8、teadtoAlexandriaforaspecialjob.AcertainrichmerchantofAlexandriahadpurchasedanuncutdiamondasapresentforhisdaughter,whowastobemarriedshortly.HewishedonlythebestforThediamond.Ephraim,revealedbythis9happeningasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters,flewtoEgypt,spentsomedaysincommunionwiththestoneinaquietro
9、ominthemerchantshouse,andthencausedittofallapartintothreelovelypieces.Thesewereforaringandearrings.5.Nowheshouldhaveflownhomeagain;butthemerchantaskedhimtodinner.Anoddchancethatunusual.Notmanypeoplegotinsidethatrichclosedworld.ButperhapsthemerchanthadbecomeinfectedbytheweekofrisingtensionwhileEphrai
10、mbecameonewiththediamondinaquietroom.6.AtdinnerEphraimmetthegirlforwhomthejewelsweredestined.10译译 文文:钻钻 石石 切切 割割 匠，艾匠，艾 福福 瑞瑞 姆姆 1 1 有一名叫有一名叫 Ephraim Ephraim人，住在约翰内斯堡。他的父亲像爷爷人，住在约翰内斯堡。他的父亲像爷爷一样，是做有关钻石生意的。他们家是移民。所有约翰内斯堡一样，是做有关钻石生意的。他们家是移民。所有约翰内斯堡的人都是移民，的人都是移民，这是一个有百年多历史的城市。这是一个有百年多历史的城市。Ephraim Ephra
11、im是是一个中等模样的儿子，不很聪明也不傻，不是很好也不差。他一个中等模样的儿子，不很聪明也不傻，不是很好也不差。他并没有什么特别。他的兄弟成了钻石商人，但并没有什么特别。他的兄弟成了钻石商人，但EphraimEphraim还没明还没明显表现出天生适合做什么事的才能，所以，后来他给一个叔叔显表现出天生适合做什么事的才能，所以，后来他给一个叔叔当学徒，学习钻石切割的贸易。当学徒，学习钻石切割的贸易。2 2 完美地切割钻石就像武士击剑或一个熟练的弓箭手射中完美地切割钻石就像武士击剑或一个熟练的弓箭手射中靶心。当要切割一个重要的钻石时，工匠可能要花一个星期，靶心。当要切割一个重要的钻石时，工匠可能要
12、花一个星期，甚至数周来研究，来积蓄注意力、经验、直觉，直到他能感知甚至数周来研究，来积蓄注意力、经验、直觉，直到他能感知那轻轻的一敲，不再重复，恰好使钻石张力断开。那轻轻的一敲，不再重复，恰好使钻石张力断开。11 3 3 当当 Ephraim Ephraim学习切割时，他住在约翰内斯堡郊区的家里；他学习切割时，他住在约翰内斯堡郊区的家里；他的兄弟姐妹都结婚有孩子了。在婚事上，他是一个不着急的人；的兄弟姐妹都结婚有孩子了。在婚事上，他是一个不着急的人；起初，家人开他的玩笑，说他太挑剔；后来，当别人用尖刻的语起初，家人开他的玩笑，说他太挑剔；后来，当别人用尖刻的语气、恼怒的态度、带点恶意的攻击、甚
13、至因他人不履行自然义务气、恼怒的态度、带点恶意的攻击、甚至因他人不履行自然义务而害怕地议论他时，他们家人保持沉默了。好心的人说，他是个而害怕地议论他时，他们家人保持沉默了。好心的人说，他是个好儿子，跟他叔叔工作得很好，他在家里体面地生活着，星期天好儿子，跟他叔叔工作得很好，他在家里体面地生活着，星期天晚上去和单身汉朋友打扑克。他有晚上去和单身汉朋友打扑克。他有2525岁了，然后是岁了，然后是3030岁，岁，3535岁，岁，4040岁。他的父亲年老并去世了，他独自在家居住。人们不再注意岁。他的父亲年老并去世了，他独自在家居住。人们不再注意他了，对他也不报什么希望。他了，对他也不报什么希望。4 4
14、 后来有位资深工匠生病了，要求后来有位资深工匠生病了，要求 Ephraim Ephraim替他飞往亚历山大替他飞往亚历山大去做件特别的工作。某个亚历山大的富商买了块未切割的钻石去做件特别的工作。某个亚历山大的富商买了块未切割的钻石12 作为他送女儿的礼物，她不久就要结婚了。他想把钻石做成作为他送女儿的礼物，她不久就要结婚了。他想把钻石做成最好的。这一次，最好的。这一次，Ephraim Ephraim 以世界级钻石切割大师的身份，飞以世界级钻石切割大师的身份，飞往埃及；在富商的一个安静屋子里，他花了几天工夫研究这块往埃及；在富商的一个安静屋子里，他花了几天工夫研究这块宝石；然后，让它恰到好处地劈
15、为三分，分别用于做戒指和耳宝石；然后，让它恰到好处地劈为三分，分别用于做戒指和耳环。环。5 5 现在，他本该再飞回家了，但富商却要求他共进晚餐。现在，他本该再飞回家了，但富商却要求他共进晚餐。这可是不寻常的机会。不是很多人能够进入富商封闭的世界的。这可是不寻常的机会。不是很多人能够进入富商封闭的世界的。也许是因为富商被那周的紧张气氛感染了，也许是因为富商被那周的紧张气氛感染了，Ephraim在一个安在一个安静的房间里聚精会神，与钻石融为一体。静的房间里聚精会神，与钻石融为一体。6 6 晚宴上，晚宴上，EphraimEphraim见到了富商的女儿，钻石首饰的主人。见到了富商的女儿，钻石首饰的主人
16、。译者：周译者：周 荆荆 洪洪 13Warm-up1.Workwithyourpartnerandwriteoutthewordsaboutjewelry:2.3.WhatYouWear:ring戒指,bracelet手链,手镯,hairpin发夹,necklace项链,earrings耳环,brooch胸针,pendant项饰;14WhatTheyAreMadeof:karatgoldK金,puresilver纯银,platinum白金,pearl珍珠,diamond钻石,amber琥珀,coral珊瑚,shell贝壳,ruby红宝石,diamond 钻石钻石amber 琥珀琥珀15emer
17、ald翡翠,jade玉,crystal水晶,sapphire蓝宝石,topaz黄宝石,emerald祖母绿,绿宝石,jet黑玉,marble大理石,quartz石英，zircon锆石,period橄榄石,garnet石榴石,gemstone散发宝石.162.Pairwork:1)Whatisthehardestsubstancefoundinnature?2)Whatdoyouknowaboutdiamond?3)Whyisadiamondsoprecious?4)Whydomanypeopleprefertousediamondsforjewelry?5)Inwhatwayscanyoues
18、timatethevalueofadiamond?Diamondisaclear,veryhardandvaluablestone,usedinjewelryandinindustry.Diamondwasdiscoveredin500B.C.inIndia.Thename“diamond”comesfromtheGreekword“adamas”whichmeansunconquerable-suggestingtheeternityoflove.Diamondiscomposedofasingleelement,thepurestofallgemstones玉石.Itsacolorless
19、stone.Someotheroccasionalcolorsare;blue,yellow,amber,red,green,pink.Thevalueofadiamond,4Cs:Cut,Clarity,Color,CaratWeight17Notes1.Johannesburg:thelargestcityinSouthAfricafoundedin1886aftergoldwasdiscoveredinthearea.(约翰内斯堡)2.ashadbeenhisfather:justasEphraimsfather,thatis,Ephraimsgrandfather,hadworkedw
20、ithdiamonds.3.butEphraimwasnotcutoutforanythingimmediatelyobvious:Atthattime,itwasnotclearwhatparticularjobwassuitableforEphraim.4.sword-thrust:asudden,forcefulpushofsword5.masterarcher:averygoodarcherwithalotofskill.186.centeredarrow:thearrowthathitsatthecenter(theinnerring)ofthetarget.7.takeonesti
21、me:notinahurry.8.refusetofulfilltheordinarypurposesofnature:refusetogetmarriedandhavechildren.9.withthatedgeontheirvoice:talkwithasharptone(ofhisunwillingnesstogetmarriedsoon)10.Nothingwasexpectedofhim:Hisfamilymembersdidntexpecthimtomakeanygreatachievementsinhiscareer.11.Alexandria:aportinthenortho
22、fEgypt.(亚历山大)1912.spentsomedaysincommunionwiththestone:spentsomedaysstudyingthediamondcloselyandtryingtofigureouthowtocutit;Hewassoabsorbedinhisjobthatthediamondseemedtocommunicatewitheachother.13.richclosedworld:therichmerchantshousewhichfewpeoplehadthechancetogetinandknowabout.14.infectedbytheweek
23、ofrisingtension:theanxietyofthemerchantincreasedduringtheweekwhileEphraimwasdoingdiamondcutting.15.becomeonewiththediamond:Ephraimwassoabsorbedinhisdiamond-cuttingthatheandthediamondseemedtohavemergedintoonephysicalbeing.20New Words1.immigrantn.移民2.brillianta.极聪明的3.merchantn.商人4.apprenticev.当学徒5.sam
24、urain.武士6.thrustn.刺戳7.archern.弓箭手8.arrown.箭9.accumulatev.积聚10.intuitionn.直觉11.tapn.轻敲12.tensionn.张力11.splitv.（使）裂开2114.choosya.挑剔的15.edgen.尖刻16.irritateda.恼怒的17.maliciousa.恶意的18.fulfilv.履行责任19.respectablyad.体面的20.pokern.扑克牌游戏21.bachelorn.单身汉22.shortlyad.23.revealv.显示（出）munionn.交流25.earringn.耳环26.odd
25、a.不寻常的27.infectv.感染28.destineda.预定的221.betodowith与有关2.becitoutfor有从事（某种工作）的才能3.Jokeabout(sth.)/with(sb.)拿谋事开玩笑，与某人开玩笑4.insomeonesstead5.incommunionwith与感情思想交流6.failapart分裂23Unit SixWhat words can you associate with the pictures?munionn.26thrustn.tensionn.earringn.fulfilv.respectablyad.odda.27edgen.i
26、rritateda.splitv.immigrantn.apprenticen.pokern.28New Words1.immigrantn.移民2.brillianta.极聪明的3.merchantn.商人4.apprenticev.当学徒5.samurain.武士6.thrustn.刺戳7.archern.弓箭手8.arrown.箭9.accumulatev.积聚10.intuitionn.直觉11.tapn.轻敲12.tensionn.张力11.splitv.（使）裂开2914.choosya.挑剔的15.edgen.尖刻16.irritateda.恼怒的17.maliciousa.恶意
27、的18.fulfilv.履行责任19.respectablyad.体面的20.pokern.扑克牌游戏21.bachelorn.单身汉22.shortlyad.23.revealv.显示（出）munionn.交流25.earringn.耳环26.odda.不寻常的27.infectv.感染28.destineda.预定的301.betodowith与有关2.becitoutfor有从事（某种工作）的才能3.jokeabout(sth.)/with(sb.)拿谋事开玩笑，与某人开玩笑4.insomeonesstead5.incommunionwith与感情思想交流6.failapart分裂31E
28、xamples1.wordsrelatedtojewels:2.3.preciousstone宝石gem宝石；珠宝ruby红宝石sapphire蓝宝石emerald祖母绿；绿宝石opal蛋白石jade玉，翡翠amber琥珀jet黑玉topaz黄晶，黄玉pearl珍珠322.Hisfatherwastodowithdiamonds:Whenyousaysomebodyistodowithsomething,itmeansheisdestinedtoberelatedtosomething.e.g.Theirconversationhadbeenlargelytodowithwork.Imsorr
29、yabouttheaccident,butitsnothingtodowithme.3.ashadbeenhisfather:Inthissentence,“as”isusedtointroduceanonrestrictiveattributiveclause.ThisusageisfrequentlyfoundinEnglish.e.g.Sophiaisnotunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhereyes.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.When“as”isusedtointroduceattributiveclauses,itismo
30、reoftenfoundtogetherwith“such”or“same”.e.g.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.334.betrueof/for:Somethingthatistrueofagroupofpeoplerelatestoallthepeopleinthatgroup.e.g.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrueofsingleparents.Imverysorrythatyouvedecidedtoleave,andImsurethatholdstruefor
31、everyoneelsehere.5.brilliantVSstupid:Thesetwowordsareoppositeinmeaningwhenusedtomodifyaperson.e.g.abrilliantidea/invention/scientistastupidperson/ideaItwasstupidofyoutoturnitupsidedownwithoutclosingthelid.6.inparticular:especially.e.g.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolor.347
32、.becutoutforsth./todosth.:天生适合于e.g.Imnotcutoutforcitylife.Billwasnevercutouttobeaparent.8.beapprenticedto:成为学徒e.g.Shewasapprenticedtoaplumber(管道工)。“apprentice(学徒)”canbealsousedasanoun.e.g.anapprenticeelectrician电工学徒takeonanewapprentice收学徒9.intuitionn.直觉（力）e.g.knowsth.byintuitionbaseonesjudgmentonint
33、uitionMyintuitiontoldmehewasnttobetrusted.3510.tension1)n.张力e.g.Thewirewilltake50poundstensionbeforebreaking.2)n.(金属线、绳索、人体等)绷紧（的程度）e.g.Whenhetightenedtheguitarstring,itsnappedunderthetension.3)n.紧张；焦虑；焦急e.g.Tensionmounted(=increased)aswewaitedfortheexamresultstobepublished.4)n.(一般用复数)紧张关系；紧张局势e.g.r
34、educe/defuseinternationaltension缓和/消除国际紧张局势Theborderdisputehasbeenacontinuingsourceoftension.3611.splitvi/vt.分裂；分开e.g.Rutherforddiscoveredhowtosplittheatombyfission(裂变)。Theriversplitsintothreesmallerstreamsatthispoint.12.hadfamilies:hadchildren(family=children).e.g.Haveyouanyfamily?13.takeonestime:拖
35、拉，慢吞吞e.g.Theworkmenseemtobetakingtheirtimeoverrepairingtheroad.14.jokeabout/with:开玩笑；说笑话e.g.Youmustnotjokewithhimaboutreligion.15.choosya.挑剔的；难伺候的e.g.Heisverychoosyaboutwhatheeats.3716.edgen.尖刻e.g.Theremarkhasabitingedgetoit.评语很尖刻。17.irritatevt.激怒；使烦躁e.g.Herhabitofbitinghernailsirritatesme.irritable
36、a.易怒的；易躁的e.g.Hegetsirritablewhenhesgottoothache.irritationn.激怒；恼怒；生气e.g.“Dontbesosilly!”hesaidwithsomeirritation.3818.maliciousa.恶意的；恶毒的e.g.amaliciousattackonhisreputationmalicen.恶意；害人之心e.g.Hegotnoadvantageoutofit;hediditfrompuremalice.19.bachelor:1)n.未婚男子；单身汉e.g.abachelorflat单身公寓2)n.拥有学士学位的人e.g.aBa
37、chelorofArts文学士aBachelorofScience理学士bachelorsdegree学士学位3920.insomeonesstead:（正式）代替某人e.g.Thepresidentisunabletoattend,butwillsendtheforeignministerinhisstead.21.incommunionwith:(formal)inspecialrelationshipwithsomeoneorsomethingwhichmakesyoufeelthatyouunderstandthemverywell.e.g.Helivedinclosecommunio
38、nwithnature/Gmunev.密切关系e.g.Lyinginthegrass,amongthetreesandbirds,hefelthehadcommunedwithnature.4022.fallapart:tobreak(intopieces).分裂；破碎；崩溃e.g.Theoldbookfellapartinmyhands.23.Heshouldhaveflownhomeagain:“shouldhave+V-ed”referstoobligationunfulfilled,thatis,anactionwhichshouldtakeplaceinthepastwasactua
39、llynotperformed.e.g.Youshouldhaveswitchedofftheelectriccurrent.你本应该把电源切断。24.odda.不寻常的；古怪的e.g.oddbehavior/peopleItsveryoddthatshedidntanswermyphone.oddnumber奇数oddjobs零活oddsandends零碎的东西4125.anoddchancethat-unusual:“that”hereisanadverbofdegree,whichmeans“so”or“tosuchadegree”.e.g.Itwasntthatgood,actuall
40、y.Wehaventseenallthatmuchofherrecently.26.destineda.预定的；注定的；命中注定的e.g.Theyweredestinednevertoseeeachotheragain.Beautifulandyoung,sheseemsdestinedforstardomatHollywood.4227.infect1)vt.（感情上）感染（别人）e.g.Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherenthusiasm.2)vt.（疾病）传染（别人）e.g.Theopenwoodsoonbecameinfected.Infectionn.传
41、染；感染e.g.alung/chestinfectioninfectiousa.传染性的e.g.Coldsareinfectious.43.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.Putthefollowingwordsorexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocomplete
42、thesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthetext.Wordstudy:Foreachofthefollowingclues.Usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.Exercises441.WhatdidEphraimsbrothersdoforalivelihood?Thekeyco
43、mesfromParagraph1:Diamondmerchants.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthecityofJohannesburg?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Acitywithmanyimmigrants,alittleoveracenturyold.3.WhatcareerarrangementwasmadeforyoungEphraim?ThekeycomesfromParagraph1:Hewasapprenticedtoanuncletolearnthetradeofdiamond-cutting.454.Whyisdiamondc
44、uttingcomparedtoasamuraissword-thrust?ThekeycomesfromParagraph2:Spendtime,studycarefully,accumulatepowersofattention,memory,intuition,accurate.5.WhatalifewasEphraimleadingwhenheturnedtobemiddle-aged?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Hewasjokedbyothers.Hewasagoodson,workingnicelyunderhisuncle,andlivingrespec
45、tablyathome,andonSundaynightsplayingpokewithbachelorfriends.Hewasaloneinthefamilyhouseafterhisfatherdied.Peoplestoppednoticinghim.466.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEphraimbeforehewasrecognizedasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters?ThekeycomesfromParagraph3:Hisfamilysaidthathewaschoosy,andremainsilentwhenothers
46、talkedofhimwiththatedgeontheirvoice,irritated,alittlemalicious,evenfrightened,whichiscausedbythosemenandwomenwhorefusetofulfiltheordinarypurposesofnature.Butsomekindpeoplesaidhewasagoodson.7.WhywasEphraimaskedtoflytoAlexandriaforaspecialjob?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Hewentthereforaspecialjobinsteado
47、faseniorperson,whowasill.Hewishedonlythebestforthediamond.Ephraim,revealedbythishappeningasoneoftheworldsmasterdiamond-cutters.478.Whatwastheuncutdiamondboughtfor?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Arichmerchanthadanuncutdiamondasapresentforhisdaughter,whowastobemarriedshortly.9.WheredidEphraimstaywhenhecutt
48、herichmerchantsdiamond?ThekeycomesfromParagraph4:Hespentsomedaysincommunionwiththestoneinaquietroominthemerchantshouse,andthencauseditfallapartintothreelovelypiecesforonering,twoearrings.10.WhomdidEphraimmeetatthemerchantsdinner?ThekeycomesfromParagraph5:Hemetthegirlforwhomthejewelsweredestined.48()
49、1.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_.a.Ephraimwasblamedforhisslownessindiamondcuttingb.Ephraimsfamilywasengagedindiamond-cuttingforseveralgenerationsc.onceaninsignificantmanEphraimturnedouttobeamasterdiamond-cutterd.Ephraimlearnedthecraftofdiamond-cuttingsincehislatechildhood()2.Itcanbeleanedformthestoryt
50、hat_.a.Ephraimhadnotcutanydiamondsingle-handedlybeforecuttingtherichmerchantsdiamondb.themerchanthadonlyonedaughterandhelovedherverymuchc.themerchantwasveryimpressedwhileobservingEphraimswayofworkingd.peoplelivinginthetownofJohannesburgtookgreatinterestinEphaimsprivatelife49()3.Paragraph2mainlydiscu