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1、Unit 1 Getting along with others rreading 主讲人：王桃主讲人：王桃 静静 湖南省邵阳市洞口县第四中学湖南省邵阳市洞口县第四中学 Secrets and lies&A friendship in troubleReadingFriends are thieves of time.The best mirror is an old friend.If you can buy a persons friendship,its not worth having.True friends have hearts that beat as one.Proverbs
2、 about friendshipDo you keep in touch with your friends?Have you ever argued with a good friend?If you had a quarrel with a friend,how would you deal with it?Would you feel embarrassed when you met him again?How would you mend a broken friendship?BrainstormingWhat do you think are the reasons that m
3、ight lead to a broken friendship?Having little in commonLacking trust MisunderstandingBeing jealous of each otherConflicts of interestBrainstormingAre the writers of the two letters feeling happy or sad?They are feeling sad.What grade did Sarah get on the math quiz?She got a D.Is Matthew usually a q
4、uiet boy?No,he is usually cheerful and outgoing.Reading1.What did Sarah think about the math quiz?She thought it was easy.2.What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls washroom?She told Hannah how badly she had done in the Maths washroom.Reading(PartC1)3.Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they werent going
5、to be friends any more?Because she thought that Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the Maths test.4.Why did Matthew get annoyed at Andrew after the match?He thought Matthew played badly and did not try hard enough.As a result,they lost the game.5.What did Matthew think about losing t
6、he match?He thought it wasnt his fault.6.What kind of boy is Mathew?He is usually cheerful and outgoing.Readinhg(PartC2)LettersHow Sarah/Andrew feltWhy she/he felt soSarahs letterShe felt betrayed.She thought her best friend Hannah didnt keep her secret.Sarahs letterShe scored the lowest mark in her
7、 class.She found a piece of paper on her desk that said Stupid Sarah got a D!She felt ashamed.She was so upset and felt like crying.Andrews letterHis best friend Matthew has stopped talking to him.He said some cruel things to Matthew.He had a dilemma.He felt really guilty.Sarahs letterThey lost the
8、game because of Matthews carelessness.He was angry with Matthew.Agony Aunt Annie wrote back to the two students.Complete her responses with the words listed below.determined apologize proud mean betrayed friendship secrets guilty mark matchDear Sarah,You have every right to feel _ by your friend if
9、she did tell your secret to others,but it seems unlikely that she did.You say that you are best friends;well,best friends talk about their problems and try to solve them.If she is a good friend,you betrayedshould _ for blaming her.If you still have doubts,you should think about why you dont believe
10、her.Was it because you were ashamed of your _ or your behavior?Did you feel jealous of your friends mark?If so,the problem lies with you,not her.Try not to sound too _of apologize markproudyourself when discussing your marks in front of others.However,if you feel that she is very bad at keeping _ an
11、d likes to embarrass you in public,you had better find a new friend.secretsDear Andrew,It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend!Dont forget that some things are important to people,even when they dont shout about them.The _ was probably very important to Matthew and he fe
12、lt _ about losing,and bad aboutmatchguiltynot being as gifted at football as you are.A football team needs all the players to work together and help each other.Each player should play to their strengths.Shouting at your teammate was unfair and just made him feel worse.Although you both said _ things
13、 to each other,one of you has to be first to say sorry.meanDont be stubborn!You say that your _ is as important as football.Well,then you should be _ to get your friendship back.Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.Do not delay.Talk to your friend and Im sure that before long,youll be
14、back playing football together.friendshipdeterminedIf you were Sarah or Andrew,would you try to fix the broken friendship with your friend?What would you do to fix it?Post-readingIf you had a problem with your friend,would you write to an agony aunt?If not,who would you talk to?If you were the agony
15、 aunt from the magazine,what advice would you give to Sarah?Language Points1.I feel betrayed by my friend,Hannah.We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我们俩从我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我们俩从小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相伴。伴。1）since在这里是介词，表示从一个过去
16、在这里是介词，表示从一个过去的时间延续至今。如：的时间延续至今。如：Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since World War II.该该国的失业率现在处于第二次世界大战以国的失业率现在处于第二次世界大战以来的最低水平。来的最低水平。另外，另外，since也可以作副词。如：也可以作副词。如：She left her hometown five years ago.We have not seen her since.她五年前离开了家乡，从那以后我们就她五年前离开了家乡，从那以后我们就没有再见到她。没有再见到她。
17、since还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句或还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。如：原因状语从句。如：It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain village.他们到达这个小山村才三天时间。他们到达这个小山村才三天时间。Since you are so busy,perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你这么忙，或许我们应该问问别人。既然你这么忙，或许我们应该问问别人。2）betray出卖（朋友、国家等）；背出卖（朋友、国家等）；背（约、信等）。如：（约、信等）。如：She nev
18、er betrayed her friends.她从来不出卖朋友。她从来不出卖朋友。此外，此外，betray还可意为还可意为“泄露（秘密），泄露（秘密），密告；露出，密告；露出，表现（心情、弱点等）。表现（心情、弱点等）。”如：如：I will not betray your hiding place to anybody.我不会向任何人泄露你的藏匿处。我不会向任何人泄露你的藏匿处。His eyes betrayed his fear.他的眼神显示他的恐惧。他的眼神显示他的恐惧。短语：短语：betray oneself 无意中暴露本性；现出真面目无意中暴露本性；现出真面目 2.I must h
19、ave sounded very proud of myself after the test,saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多么容易，么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩。还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩。“must have+过去分词过去分词”结构表示对过去结构表示对过去的肯定推测。如：的肯定推测。如：Jacks new car must have cost a
20、round 20,000.杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑。杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑。She must have been beautiful when she was young.她年轻时一定很漂亮。她年轻时一定很漂亮。注意：如果表示否定的推测，则用注意：如果表示否定的推测，则用cannot。如：。如：It cannot have been true.这不可能是真的。这不可能是真的。He cant have met me.他不可能见过我。他不可能见过我。3.I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies,but maybe I cou
21、ld work harder in Maths.我并不觉得自己学习不用心啊，我并不觉得自己学习不用心啊，但也许但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。我应该在数学上加把劲了。overlook 意为意为“（因为疏忽）没有注意（因为疏忽）没有注意 到到，看漏；俯视看漏；俯视;视而不见视而不见,不予不予理会理会;不予考虑不予考虑”。如：如：The teacher overlooked two spelling mistakes in my composition.老师看漏了我作文里的两个拼写错误。老师看漏了我作文里的两个拼写错误。The hill overlooked the town.从这山上可以看到下面的
22、城市。从这山上可以看到下面的城市。He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.选任新经理时没有考虑他。选任新经理时没有考虑他。4.Afterwards,I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.后来，我去了操场。后来，我去了操场。我决心要让自己开我决心要让自己开心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到哪儿有些不心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。对劲。be determine
23、d to do something意为意为“下下决心做某事决心做某事”或或“决定做某事决定做某事”。如：。如：He was determined to find a job in a computer company.他决定在一家电脑公司找一份工作。他决定在一家电脑公司找一份工作。She is determined to become a doctor.她决心当医师。她决心当医师。determined意为意为“坚定的，坚定的，有决心的，有决心的，毅然的毅然的”。如：。如：He looked determined.他看起来很坚决。他看起来很坚决。Mr Robert is a determined
24、 campaigner for animal rights.罗伯特先生是一位坚定的动物权益保护罗伯特先生是一位坚定的动物权益保护活动者。活动者。5.How they must have laughed behind my back!他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！这是一个感叹句型，感叹句可直接用这是一个感叹句型，感叹句可直接用“How+陈述句陈述句”来表达。又如：来表达。又如：How I regret wasting the weekend watching TV!我真后悔把整个周末浪费在看电视上。我真后悔把整个周末浪费在看电视上。6.He kept on
25、saying really mean things to hurt me.他不断地说那些很刻薄的话来伤害我。他不断地说那些很刻薄的话来伤害我。句中句中mean是一个形容词，意思是是一个形容词，意思是“刻薄的，刻薄的，刻刻毒的，毒的，卑鄙的卑鄙的”。另外，。另外，mean用作形容词时还用作形容词时还常有常有“吝啬的吝啬的”的意思。如：的意思。如：Cheating such an old man was a mean thing to do.欺骗这样一个老人实在很卑鄙。欺骗这样一个老人实在很卑鄙。She is not generous at all.She is always mean with
26、his money.她一点儿也不大方，在金钱方面总是很吝啬。她一点儿也不大方，在金钱方面总是很吝啬。7.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too,but I cant stand seeing our team lose.我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。输球。句中的句中的stand意思是意思是“忍受忍受”。英语中英语中bear,stand,put up with等都有等都有“忍受忍受”的意思。如：的
27、意思。如：I cannot stand people shouting and arguing.我无法忍受别人大喊大叫，吵吵嚷嚷。我无法忍受别人大喊大叫，吵吵嚷嚷。Linda was afraid she would not be able to bear the pain.琳达怕自己忍受不了疼痛。琳达怕自己忍受不了疼痛。She is not going to put up with her brothers bad temper any more.She is going to talk with him.她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了。她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了。她要跟他谈谈。她要跟他谈谈。8
28、.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生在说话，我禁不住在想，他是不是男生在说话，我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友呢？呢？短语短语cannot help doing something意思是意思是“忍不住，忍不住，情不自禁情不自禁”。如：。如：I c
29、ould not help laughing when I saw his haircut.当我看到他剃的头时，忍不住笑了。当我看到他剃的头时，忍不住笑了。He just cant help it.He has to obey orders.他没有办法，他必须执行命令。他没有办法，他必须执行命令。9.I told my brother about the fight,but he said Mathew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and
30、that I had better find another friend.我将我们俩吵架的事告诉我了哥哥，但我将我们俩吵架的事告诉我了哥哥，但我哥哥说，马修只是生气了，也许还有我哥哥说，马修只是生气了，也许还有点怀恨在心，因为我确实有运动细胞，点怀恨在心，因为我确实有运动细胞，足球踢得好；我哥哥说我最好再找个朋足球踢得好；我哥哥说我最好再找个朋友。友。1）本句中，）本句中，he said后接两个宾语从句，后接两个宾语从句，即即Mathew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and go
31、od at football 和和 that I had better find another friend。注意，注意，第二个宾第二个宾语从句的引导词语从句的引导词that不能省略。如：不能省略。如：My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 oclock and that he would punish me if I was late.我父亲警告我说，我父亲警告我说，必须十点前回来，必须十点前回来，迟了就要受罚。迟了就要受罚。2）形容词）形容词bitter的意思是的意思是“怀恨的怀恨的”，此外，还有此外，还有“痛苦的；苦的痛苦
32、的；苦的”的意思。的意思。如：如：You should not be bitter about not getting that job.I am sure you will find a better one soon.不要因为没有得到那份工作而感到苦恼。我相不要因为没有得到那份工作而感到苦恼。我相信你很快就会找到一份更好的工作的。信你很快就会找到一份更好的工作的。If he failed,it would be a bitter disappointment for his parents.如果他失败的话，对他父母来说将是很痛苦的、如果他失败的话，对他父母来说将是很痛苦的、失望的事。失望的
33、事。10.For example,sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football,Amanda and her friend,Sharon,will be sitting on the sofa,talking.比如，有时候他离开公寓去踢足球，阿比如，有时候他离开公寓去踢足球，阿曼达和她朋友莎伦就会坐在沙发上聊天。曼达和她朋友莎伦就会坐在沙发上聊天。talking为为-ing形式作伴随状语，表示两形式作伴随状语，表示两个动作个动作sitting和和talking同时进行。如：同时进行。如：They were sitting on
34、the bench,chatting and laughing.他们坐在沙发上，有说有笑。他们坐在沙发上，有说有笑。11.When asked they usually hesitate before responding,My best friend?.当问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回当问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下：答之前都要犹豫一下：“我最好的朋友我最好的朋友？”句中句中when asked 相当于相当于“when they were asked”。如：。如：When asked why he did it,he simply said,“Because I lov
35、e it.”当问及他为什么要这样做时，他只是说：当问及他为什么要这样做时，他只是说：“因为我喜欢。因为我喜欢。12.Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without hesitation.当女生被问及这个问题的时候，她们往当女生被问及这个问题的时候，她们往往能够不假思索地做出回答。往能够不假思索地做出回答。短语短语without hesitation意思是意思是“毫不犹毫不犹豫地豫地”。如：。如：When he saw the little boy drowning in the river,he jumped
36、into the water without hesitation.当看到那个男孩溺水时，他毫不犹豫地当看到那个男孩溺水时，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中。跳入河中。13.Friendship between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support,but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.女生之间的友谊通常基于共同的情感和女生之间的友谊通常基于共同的情感和相互支持，而男生之间的友谊则建立在相互支持，而男生之间的友谊则建立在共同的活
37、动或者兴趣爱好之上。共同的活动或者兴趣爱好之上。base sth on/upon sth 意思是意思是“把把置于置于基础上；将基础上；将以以为根据为根据”。如：。如：He bases his arguments on facts.他的议论以事实为根据。他的议论以事实为根据。Their friendship was based upon mutual respect.他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上。他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上。This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说以历史事实为根据。这部小说以历史事实为根据。14.Regardless
38、of what these friendships are based upon,shared feelings or activities,the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.不管男生和女生的友谊是建立在什么基不管男生和女生的友谊是建立在什么基础之上，础之上，共同拥有的情感也好，共同参共同拥有的情感也好，共同参与的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点与的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。是：这两者都是友谊。短语短语 regardless of 意思是意思是“不管，无论不管，无论”。又如：又如：The law requires treatment for all,regardless of race,religion or sex.法律要求人人平等，不管是什么种族，宗法律要求人人平等，不管是什么种族，宗教或性别。教或性别。Ill go regardless of the weather.不管天气如何我都要去。不管天气如何我都要去。