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1、1.makesth.clear(同义词同义词)_2.talk(同义词同义词)_3.notallow(同义词同义词)_4.worried(同义词同义词)_5.getalongwith(同义词同义词)_municate(名词)(名词)_7.old(比较级比较级)_一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。getonwithcommunicateexplainrefusenervouscommunicationolder/elderRead the article again and fill in the blanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecan
2、t_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.get onwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeels_and_athome.refuseslonelynervous2.Robert
3、HuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_tohelp.Maybehe_jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.offertalkaboutcoulddoforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithmoreHecould_thathe_himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_.dontminde
4、xplainfavoriteshow根据课本内容,完成下列句子。根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.untilmidnightlookthemattergetenough3.我应该做什么?我应该做什么?_Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_shesw
5、rong,itsnot_.WhatshouldWhydontAlthoughbigdeala5.他他应应当如何做?当如何做?_hedo?6.他他应应当和他的朋友当和他的朋友谈谈一下,以便他能向他一下,以便他能向他道歉。道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.Whatshouldshouldtalktosothat7.或或许许你你应应当去他家。当去他家。_you_gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以,但是我不想我猜我可以,但是我不想让让他吃惊。他吃惊。IguessI_,butIdontwantto_.Maybecouldcouldsurprisehim1.掌握提出问
6、题的方法,掌握提出问题的方法,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem/thetrouble?并能讨论所给出的建议。并能讨论所给出的建议。withsb.2.情态动词情态动词should,could等等should,shouldnt“(不)应该(不)应该”,常用,常用来提出请求和建议来提出请求和建议could“可以可以”可也用来给出建议。可也用来给出建议。用用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,或者只是很多建议中的某一个或者只是很多建议中的某一个,仅供参,仅供参考;而考;而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一就是自己很肯定
7、的或唯一的最好的一个建议的最好的一个建议。should(shall)could(can)情态动词情态动词+v,可表示说话人的语气,可表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,没有人可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,没有人称和数的变化称和数的变化。表建议的句型:表建议的句型:Youshould/could+v.Whydontyou+v.?Whynot+v.?Couldyouplease+v.?Youdbetter(not)+v.Wouldyouminddoing?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing?1.Weshouldnt_(argue)withourparents.2
8、.Youshouldnt_(use)thephoneintheclassroom.3.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Well,you_.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.mightargueuseA4.Youdbetter_(go)toschoolbybike.5.Howabout_(go)hikingthisafternoon?gogoingItsnotgoodhabitstocopyothershomework.抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。1.copyv.复制;复印复制;复印2.returnv.回来;回去回来;回去Theydidntret
9、urnuntilyesterdayafternoon.直到昨天直到昨天下午他下午他们们才回家。才回家。拓展:拓展:return归还归还=givebackYoumustreturnthesebooksandmagazinesinaweek.你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志。和杂志。4aFill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherth
10、atthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.sothat点拨:点拨:sothat意为意为“因此因此”,引导目的状语从引导目的状语从句句,表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。,表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。等词。拓展拓展:sothat意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”,常,常用于结果状语从句用于结果状语从句,表示上文动作所产生,表示上文动作所产生结果。结果。e.g.WhenthefanssawBeckham,theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout.当球迷们看
11、到贝克汉姆时,他们如此当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们如此激动,以至于都哭了出来。激动,以至于都哭了出来。2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.Although点拨:点拨:句意句意“尽管你现在没有朋友,但尽管你现在没有朋友,但不久你就会有朋友的。不久你就会有朋友的。”although是连是连词,意为词,意为“尽管尽管但是但是”,同同though一样引导让步状语从句。一样引导让步状语从句。它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之
12、前,也可放在主句之后前,也可放在主句之后。另外,在英语中。另外,在英语中although或或though不能和不能和but同时出现在同时出现在一个句子中,但它们之间可进行句型转换一个句子中,但它们之间可进行句型转换。如:如:Although/Thoughtheweatherissunny,Ifeelcold.Ifeelcoldalthough/thoughtheweatherissunny.Although/Thoughitisraining,buttheyarestillplayingoutside.Although/Thoughitisraining,theyarestillplaying
13、outside.=Itisraining,buttheyarestillplayingoutside.()()3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.until点拨:点拨:until用于否定句中,表示句子的用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点发生,即表示动作的起点。一般译为。一般译为“直到直到才才”。拓展拓展:until用在肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直用在肯定句中,
14、表示句子的动作一直持续到持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点示动作的终点。一般可译为。一般可译为“直到直到时时(为止为止)”或或“在在以前以前”。在这种用法中,。在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动非瞬间动词词),e.g.Shewasabankclerkuntilthewar,whenshetrainedasanurse.她战前是她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护士。个银行职员,战时受训当了护士。4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.Whats
15、houldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.Although点拨点拨:句意:句意“尽管尽管他是你最好的朋友,但他是你最好的朋友,但你还是应当告诉他,抄袭别人的作业是不你还是应当告诉他,抄袭别人的作业是不对的。对的。”,可知空格处应用,可知空格处应用although。4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide wheth
16、er the advice is good or bad.1.Imveryshy.Advice:_Whydontyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends?2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherth
17、ings,suchasgotoamoviewithyou.Ifyouneedtousethephone,maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile.4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_Maybeyoushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesntneedthemanymore.5.Myparentswon
18、tbeletmehaveapet.Advice:_Perhapstheythinkyouwontlookafterthepetyourself.Whydontyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself?Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfr
19、iendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.4cMybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbeyourself.What problems do you have?at schooltoomuchhomeworktoomanyexamin
20、ationscantgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschoolat homehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparentsA:Whatsthematter?B:WhatshouldIdo?A:WhydontyouGive advice to your partners problems and make conversations.discusswithteacherstohavefewerexamstrytodothingsquicklyandgotobedearlytrytospendlessmoneyworkharderatschool用下列词组造句。用下列词组造句。putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff