英语人教版八年级下册8下第一单元第一课时.ppt

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1、 mouthnose ear eyethe names of the bodytoothneckstomachbackhead foot legarm handbodyfeettoothteethLook at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_

2、neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajlcdmkfWhats the matter with them?have a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throathave a toothachehave a coldhave a coughWhats the matter with them?have a headacheI have a (bad)cold.Whats the matter/trouble with you?=Whats wrong/up with you?你怎么啦?你怎么啦?我

3、患我患(重重)感冒了。感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back /backache.他背痛。他背痛。She has a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发她发(高高)烧。烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a(bad)headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter wit

4、h him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a coldPairworkhave a toothachehave a toothacheI have a _tooth.I have a _tooth.soresoreheadhurtssoreI

5、 have a sore_.My head _.My head is_.have a headachetooth+ache=toothache(牙痛)(牙痛)head+ache=headache(头痛)(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)(背痛)stomach+ache=stomachache(胃痛(胃痛)ear+ache=earache (耳朵痛)(耳朵痛)名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛ache、sore和和hurt 的区别:的区别:1.ache 是一个名词后缀,是一个名词后缀,如:如:toothache,headache;2.sore形容词,修饰名词,指

6、的是形容词,修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back,sore throat 3.hurt动词,指动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:。如:He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。他伤了腿。还可以说还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _1254Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.3

7、1bA:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.1cPairwork谈得太多谈得太多她现在喉咙疼得厉害。她现在喉咙疼得厉害。Whats the matter(with you)?I have a toothache.What should I do?You sh

8、ould see a dentist.Whats the matter(with you)?I have a cold.What should I do?You should lie down and rest.12345Listen and number the pictures(1-5)in the order you hear them.2aListen again.Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down

9、 and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put some medicine on it2b拍拍x光光躺下休息躺下休息喝一些带蜂喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶蜜的热茶量体温量体温在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药A:Whats the matter?Do you have_?a toothacheB:Yes,I do.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things.stay in bed.ha

10、ve a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.H

11、e shouldntWhats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and re

12、steat anything cold.2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions.1.Whats the matter with Lisa?2.What did Lisa do on the weekend?3.What should Lisa do?She has a headache and cant move her neck.She played computer games.She should lie down and rest or go to a doctor.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I ha

13、ve a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Role-play the conversation.听起来像听起来像听起来你不像发烧。听起来你不像发烧。整个周末整个周末Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to

14、 take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.远离远离用同一种姿势坐着用同一种姿势坐着没有没有1.I have a cold.2.You should lie down and rest

15、.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a sore throat.6.She should drink some hot tea with honey.翻译下列句子:翻译下列句子:1.我感冒了。我感冒了。2.你应当躺下休息。你应当躺下休息。3.他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4.她不应当吃任何她不应当吃任何东西。东西。5.她喉咙痛。她喉咙痛。6.她应当喝一些带她应当喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶。蜂蜜的热茶。ExercisesRead the passage in 3a.Do you think it comes from a ne

16、wspaper or a book?How do you know?Then read the passage again and check()the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2.Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right aw

17、ay.立刻立刻;马上马上3a-3c4._The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._ The old man got to the hospital in time.及时及时on time 准时准时Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m

18、.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.大声呼救大声呼救在公路边在公路边沿着沿着.走走 go along/down/upsee sb do sth 看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事靠近靠近;在在.旁旁边边The bus driver,24-year-old Wa

19、ng Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happned.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passen

20、gers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.反复思考反复思考get on/off 上上/下车下车有心脏病有心脏病take.to.带带.去去(某地某地)expect sb to do sth 期待期待(某人某人)做做(某事某事)等待等待出乎他的意料出乎他的意料agree with sb 同意某人意见同意某人意见agree to do st

21、h 同意做某事同意做某事Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.由于由于;多亏了多亏了考虑考虑挽救生命挽救生命save a

22、 lifethanks for 因为因为.感谢你感谢你及时及时3a-3cNow answer my questions.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to

23、 get into trouble?陷入麻烦陷入麻烦-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.1.-怎么了?怎么了?2.-我肚子疼。我肚子疼。3.-下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He should lie down and rest.2.-Ben怎么了?怎么了?3.-他伤着了自己,他背疼。他伤着了自

24、己,他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.3.-你发烧了吗?你发烧了吗?4.-是的,我发烧了。是的,我发烧了。5./不,我没发烧。不,我没发烧。6./我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes,he does.-He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4.-他牙疼吗?他牙疼吗?5.-是的,他牙疼。是的,他

25、牙疼。6.-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5.-她应该干什么?她应该干什么?6.-她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子6.-我应该在上面敷一些药吗?我应该在上面敷一些药吗?-是的,你应该。是的,你应该。/不,你不应该不,你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4a.Fil

26、l in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.m

27、yselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshoulds the matter?advice n.建议,忠告,劝告建议,忠告,劝告a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice一些建议;许多建议一些建议;许多建议不可数名词不可数名词 two pieces of advice 两条建议两条建议 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1.J

28、enny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_She should cover the cut with the clean cloth.2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_She shouldnt eat candy.They sh

29、ould take some medicine.4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_He should see a doctor.反身代词第一人称 第二人称第三人称人称数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词的常见搭配反身代词的常见搭配enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得高兴玩得高兴teach oneself=lear

30、n by oneself 自学自学 1 Mary hurt _.2 Jim,help _to some bread.A yourself B himself C herself3 I teach_English./I learn English _ _.herselfAmyselfby myselfby oneself=alone 独自独自 help oneself to sth 随便吃随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍自我介绍hurt/cut oneself伤了自己伤了自己反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致介词填空_ 9:00a.m.yes

31、terday,bus No.26was going _ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying _ the side_ the road.A woman was next _ him,shouting _ help.The bus driver stopped the bus _ thinking twice.He got _ and told the passengers to wait _ the next bus,but _ his surprise,they all agreed to go _ him.They helped him to get the old man _the bus.Thanks _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man _ time.Atalongonoftoforwithoutofffortowithontotoin

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