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1、哈师大附中哈师大附中 2021 级高二上学期开学考试级高二上学期开学考试英语试卷英语试卷（满分（满分 150 分分时间时间 120 分钟）分钟）第第 I 卷卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want?A.Some books.B.Som
2、e envelopes.C.Some pencils.2.What is the mans hobby?A.Playing computer games.B.Climbing mountains.C.Collecting coins.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a museum.B.On a bus.C.At a bookstore.4.What does the man mean?A.The room doesnt needpainting.B.The woman is not working hard.C.The painti
3、ng work should be finished this weekend.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A scientist.B.A book.C.A writer.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7
4、 题。6.What are the speakersdoing?A.Making a shopping list.B.Doing some shopping.C.Cooking dinner.7.What have the speakers got at home?A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the man feel about his holiday?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.9.When does the conversation take place?A
5、.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who did the man mostly invite to the party?A.His family.B.His co-workers.C.His schoolmates.11.At what time is the party going to begin?A.Around 8:00p.m.B.Around 7:00p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.12.What does the man suggest the woman take?A.Be
6、er.B.Juice.C.Music.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Show him around the school.B.Treat himto lunch.C.Look after a student.14.When will Rosie Todd come to visit the school?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.15.Where can the woman find Rosie Todd at ten?A.In
7、 the hall.B.In the lab.C.In the office.16.What will the woman and Rosie Todd do together first?A.Have a Spanish class.B.Practice English.C.Have lunch.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Acollege.B.Acourse.C.Ateacher.18.What do we know about HelenParkers?A.She prepare
8、s the prize for theclass.B.Shes won many prizes for arts.C.She is an experienced teacher.19.What should students take to the courses?A.Brushes.B.Paints.C.Anotebook.20.How often will the lessons take place a week?A.Three times.B.Six times.C.Eight times.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分）第一节第一节（共
9、（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmerican Express Gold:Best“non-travel”travel cardWhy its great in one sentence:The American Express Gold card earns tons of valuable Amex travelpoints on practically all the food-related purchases youre making even when you a
10、re not traveling,and thecredits available on the card nearly offset(抵消)its annual fee.This card is right for:People who can use all of the cards various credits and who spend significantmoney at restaurants,on food delivery services or at U.S.supermarkets while they are not on the road.Highlights:Fi
11、rst,with the Amex Gold,youll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide,and on up to$25,000 in annual purchases at U.S.supermarkets(1 point per dollar afterwards).Most fooddelivery services count as“restaurants”on this card,so that means the vast majority of your food purchase
12、swill earn 4 points,regardless of how youre eating.Youll also earn 3 points per dollar when you book airfare directly with an airline,so if yourelooking to jump on any sales for flights later in the year,you can pay for them with the Amex Gold andearn extra points on those as well.The points earned
13、on this card are American Express Membership Rewards points,which areextremely useful.You can redeem them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each,but if you putin some extra effort and research,you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring themto any of Amexs 21 airli
14、ne and hotel partners,which include Delta Air Lines,JetBlue,Marriott and manymore.21.What can we know about the American Express Gold card?A.It requires no annual fee.B.It has a link with food purchases.C.It is targeted atdelivery services.D.It is right for restaurant managers.22.If you spend$25,800
15、 annually at U.S.supermarkets,how many points will you earn?A.100,000.B.100,800.C.103,200.D.400,000.23.What can you do with these points on this card?A.Change them into money to buy food.B.Transfer guests from airlines tohotels.C.Purchase services in suggested airlines.D.Make some extra effort and d
16、o research.BMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the schoolbus dropped her off to her home in Herndon,Va.especially during the colder months inwinter.Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app.She was half-kidding,but Medha took thechallenge se
17、riously.So she went to work.The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure whentravelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts ifhe or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the f
18、irst iOS app that Medha had created.While she didnt think much would come from theproject,her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected heras the winner for Virginias 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers i
19、n science,technology,engineering,and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited toattend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received$250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,program and test the app.As for h
20、er next app?Medhas not certain.She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because shes busyteaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes,she knows thatthere are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it cant hurt he
21、r own part,too.“If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it,”she said.“After all,theonly one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”24.Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A.It took a long time to walk home.B.It was colder than ever in winter.C.It was unsafe to walk
22、home alone.D.It was difficult to write an app.25.What is Medhas attitude to her mothers suggestion?A.Curious.B.Sensitive.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.26.What does the underlined phrase“on hold”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Delayed.B.Developed.C.Suspected.D.Satisf ied.27.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Medha r
23、egistered for the App Challenge.B.Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C.The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.D.An app guides walkers home.CThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls fromnumbers they dont know.By next year,half of the c
24、alls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finallywaking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps andapproaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too little,too late.Bythe time these“solutions”become widely available,scammer
25、s will have moved onto cleverer means.In thenear future,its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you willalso question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)and automation techn
26、ologiesthat are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this years I/O Conference,a companyshowed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was ableto speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are lik
27、ely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reasonthat robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,andfar more.Armed with this kno
28、wledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheatpeople.This means,for example,that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar numberand talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,tricking you into“confirming”your address,mothers name,a
29、nd card number.Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worsthit.A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existingrelationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.
30、Phone carriers and consumers needto work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean eitherdeveloping a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,orabandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communication
31、susing apps likeFaceTime or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here onout.28.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.
32、29.Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can.A.aim at victims preciselyB.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidlyD.spread information widely30.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Cr
33、edibility holds the key to development.31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get MoreDangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World ofTechnologyDWhen wer
34、e busy doing things we love,we dont think about how old we are or the state of our knees.But then something pulls us up short,like a polite young man offering his seat,or accompanying you tocross the road,and suddenly were walking more slowly,feeling just a little worse about life in general.The way
35、 these internalized(内在化的)attitudes about aging affect us physically is a focus within agrowing field in social psychology known as mind-body studies.In the next few months,the World HealthOrganization is expected to publish the results of a global investigation of ageismdiscrimination towardthe aged
36、that will address how to fight the prejudice.The report will also outline the various ways thatageist attitudes can affect the health and well-being of older people.Psychologist Becca Levy is a contributor to the coming WHO report.She has spent her career linkingnegative aging attitudes to such meas
37、ures as walking speed in older people,a greater likelihood ofdeveloping the brain changes of Alzheimers disease and even a reduction in life span.But its not allterrible.Levy,at the Yale School of Public Health,has also shown that something as simple as potentialexposure to age-positive words can le
38、ad to physical improvements in older people of the sort.Thosetypically come about only after a program of regular exercise.If Levy and other scientists are correct,putting a more positive effect on our general view of aging might make a profound difference in the healthof people over 65,the fastest-
39、growing age group in America today.Some of the most surprising mind-bodyfindings imply:A more positive attitude toward aging leads to improvements in older peoples memory,balance,speed and quality of life.32.According to the passage,people will realize theyre at an advancedage when.A.they are occupi
40、ed with workB.their knees are easily hurtC.someone helps them go acrossthe streetD.they offer seats to others33.What can we know from the WHOreport?A.There is little prejudice to theelderly.B.Ageism may do physical and mental damage to the elderly.C.People are supposed to fight against discriminatio
41、n.D.Ageism is a main research field in social psychology.34.What does Levy suggest people do?A.Help the old to be more exposed to age-positive words.B.Communicate with the old using more complex words.C.Help the old to take exercise regularly.D.Talkto the old more frequently.35.What message is mainl
42、y conveyed in the passage?A.Aging is an urgent problem to be solved around the world.B.The internalized attitudes are determined by the aging process.C.The senior citizens should live independently to slow aging.D.Positive attitudes toward aging may pay off in older peoples health.EEddie McKay,a onc
43、e forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students inCanada.It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKaysname in a footnote in a book about university history.Mckay was included in a list of university alumni(校友)who had se
44、rved during the First World War,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist inmilitary history.Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitless search forinformation on Mckay.Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up.On his way out,Broads glance happenedto fall on an
45、exhibiting case showing some old newspapers.His eye was drawn to an old picture of a youngman in a rugby uniform.As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,”said Broad.Excited
46、by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search.They combed old newspapers andother materials for clues.Gradually,a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.He downed ten enemyplanes,outlived his entire squadron(中 队)as a WWI flyer,sp
47、ent some time as a flying instructor inEngland,then returned to the front,where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed inDecember 1917.But theres more to his story.“For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famouspilot in the world,”says Broad“He was credited with downing Oswald
48、 Boclcke,the most famous Germanpilot at the time.”Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boclcke had actuallycrashed into another German plane.Mckays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on Londonan explanationfor why he was all but forgotten.But now,th
49、anks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKays memory was placed onthe university grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filled with tears as I read the word deceased(阵亡)next to his name,”said Corey Everett,a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.“This was such a s
50、imple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finishinghis time at Western,he chose to fight and die for hiscountry.”36.What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniformof McKay.B.A footnote aboutMcKay.C.A bookon McKay.D.A pict