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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题My New Teachers(我的新老师们)连线高考2010北京,完形填空功能Expressing preference(表达偏爱)语法Verbs followed by ing(接动名词作宾语的动词)重点词汇及拓展1.avoid vt.(故意)避开2amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n娱乐,乐趣amuse v使愉快3energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n精力4intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n智5organised adj.有组织的;有系统的organis
2、e v组织organisation n组织;团体6patient adj.耐心的patience n耐心7hate vt.讨厌;不喜欢hatred n仇恨,敌意8appreciate vt.感激appreciation n感激9.admit vt.承认;许可;进入admission n许可2021/8/11 星期三2重点词汇及拓展10scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家11summary n总结;摘要summarize v概述12relationship n关系relation n关系relative adj.&n.比较的,相对的;亲戚rela
3、ted adj.有关的,相联系的relate v有关,涉及13relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n轻松,放松14similarly adv.同样地;类似地similar adj.相似的similarity n类似重点短语1.make sure确定;确信;查明2make mistakes犯错误3make progress取得进步4play jokes讲笑话;开玩笑5as_a result作为结果,因此6.be strict with对要求严格7in fact事实上8fall asleep睡着9be true of 对适用,符合10woul
4、d rather宁愿重点句型.and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她讲解英语语法如此清楚,甚至连我都能明白。2021/8/11 星期三3 1patient adj.耐心的,能忍受的,坚韧的耐心的,能忍受的,坚韧的n病人病人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心,耐性耐心,耐性have patience with sb./sth.对对某人某人/某事有耐心某事有
5、耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对对忍无可忍忍无可忍have no patience with.对对不能容忍不能容忍2021/8/11 星期三4with patiencepatiently(adv.)耐心地耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐不耐烦烦的,没有耐心的的,没有耐心的impatience n不耐不耐烦烦,无耐性,无耐性例例句句:My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我父我父亲亲性情开朗、精力充沛
6、但不是很有耐心。性情开朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这这个医生个医生对对他的病人很有耐心。他的病人很有耐心。After the earthquake,he waited for the rescue with patience.地震后,他耐心地等待救援的到来。地震后,他耐心地等待救援的到来。2021/8/11 星期三5【链接训练链接训练】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do d
7、ifficult things easily.Apatience BpatientCancient Dimpatience【解解析析】根根据据句句意意可可知知拥拥有有的的应应是是“耐耐心心”,故故选选A项项patience“耐耐心心”。B项项patient作作名名词词时时,意意为为“病病人人”;C项项ancient是形容词,是形容词,“古老的古老的”;D项项impatience“不耐烦不耐烦”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62avoid vt.避免;避开;逃避避免;避开;逃避归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)avoid后后可可以以跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动词词的的ing形形式式作作宾宾语语
8、,但不能跟不定式作宾语。但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid(doing)sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事(3)avoidable adj.可避免的可避免的例例句句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。我跑开才逃离了惩罚。To green hands,mistakes are not avoidable.对新手来说,犯错误是难免的。对新手来说,犯错误是难免的。2021/8/11 星期三7【链接训练链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the road and the ma
9、n couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent【解解析析】考考查查动动词词的的用用法法辨辨析析。avoid doing sth.“避避免免/避避开开做做某某事事”;cant help doing“禁禁不不住住做做某某事事”;refuse后后面面一一般般跟跟动动词词不不定定式式to do作作宾宾语语,意意为为“拒拒绝绝做做某某事事”;prevent.from doing sth.“阻阻止止做做”。句句意意为为:马马路路上上有有一一个个没没有有盖盖子子的的井井,那那个个人人在在黑黑夜夜里里无无法法避避免免
10、地地掉掉到到井井里里去了。故正确答案为去了。故正确答案为A。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三83dare vt.敢于面对,敢于承担敢于面对,敢于承担(风险风险)vaux.敢,竟敢敢,竟敢归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)dare可可作作情情态态动动词词。一一般般用用于于否否定定句句、疑疑问问句句和和条条件件状状语语从从句句中中,后后接接动动词词原原形形。作作为为情情态态动动词词,没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化,其其时时态态只只有有一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去式式(dared);否否定定形式为形式为darent。(2)当当dare作作实实义义动动词词且且用用在在否否定定句句和和疑疑
11、问问句句中中时时,其其后后接不定式,不定式符号接不定式,不定式符号to常可省略。常可省略。(3)I dare say是是固固定定短短语语,意意为为“我我敢敢说说,恐恐怕怕也也许许是是”,常作插入语。常作插入语。2021/8/11 星期三9Dare you go out alone at night?你晚上敢单独出去吗?你晚上敢单独出去吗?I dare say there are mistakes.恐怕这里面有些错误。恐怕这里面有些错误。2021/8/11 星期三10【链接训练链接训练】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it,I wont allow you to
12、 swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do【解解析析】dare作作情情态态动动词词时时,后后面面直直接接跟跟动动词词原原形形。A项时态不正确;项时态不正确;C、D两项用否定式形式,不合句意。故选两项用否定式形式,不合句意。故选B。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三114appreciate vt.欣欣赏赏,赞赞赏赏,重重视视;对对表表示示感感谢谢;感激;意识到,懂得感激;意识到,懂得归纳拓展归纳拓展appreciate意意为为“感感谢谢”时时,后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作
13、作宾宾语语,不不接接不不定定式式或或表表人人的的名名词词或或代代词词作作宾宾语语。另另外外,其其后后通通常不直接接从句,而是以常不直接接从句,而是以it作先行宾语,其后再接从句。作先行宾语,其后再接从句。2021/8/11 星期三12例句:例句:I greatly appreciate your kindness.我很感激你的好意。我很感激你的好意。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。His genius was at last universall
14、y appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。2021/8/11 星期三13【链接训练链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing Dto have heard【解析解析】appreciate后应接后应接v.ing形式作宾语,故选形式作宾语,故选B。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三145admit(admitted,admitting)vt.承承认认,准准许许
15、进进入入(或或使使用用),让让享享有有(to);接接纳纳,接接收收;能能容容纳纳;供供认认(事事实实、错误等错误等)vi.容许,留有余地;通向,开向容许,留有余地;通向,开向归纳拓展归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三15(2)admit.to/into.接接纳纳;许许可人可人/物物进进入入sb.be admitted to.接受某人接受某人(入学、入院等入学、入院等)(3)admit of.容容许许有,有有,有的可能;容的可能;容许许有有的余地的余地例例 句句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance.他承他承认驾驶过这辆认驾驶过这
16、辆没有保没有保险险的的轿车轿车。Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.汤汤姆去年被牛津大学姆去年被牛津大学录录取了。取了。The facts admit of no other explanations.事事实实不容不容辩辩解。解。2021/8/11 星期三16【链接训练链接训练】China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it_ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物
17、排放物)Aadmits BmeetsCdeserves Drecognizes【解解析析】句句意意为为:如如果果中中国国能能达达到到有有关关削削减减温温室室气气体体排排放放的的政政府府目目标标,到到2020年年中中国国将将跻跻身身于于对对抗抗气气候候变变化化的的前前沿沿。meet在在此此意意为为“符符合合,达达到到”。admit“承承认认,接接纳纳”;deserve“值得,应受值得,应受”;recognize“认出认出”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三17As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to_th
18、e desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into【解解析析】考考查查admit用用作作“接接纳纳/录录取取,允允许许进进入入”的的意意思思。句句意意为为:作作为为一一名名高高中中生生,我我决决定定更更加加努努力力,是是为为了了被被期期望望的的大大学学所所录录取取。be admitted to/into“允允许许进进入,被入,被录取录取”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三186respect vt.尊尊敬敬,尊尊重重nU尊尊敬敬,尊尊重重;(pl.)敬敬意意,问候问
19、候C着眼点,方面,细节着眼点,方面,细节归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物某物respect oneself自重,自尊自重,自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬,尊重尊敬,尊重out of ones respect出于出于对对某人的尊敬某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向代某人向问问好好(4)in respect of sth.关于某事物关于某事物in every respectin all respects在每一点儿上在每一点儿上2021/8/11
20、星期三19例句:例句:I respect you for your honesty.由于你由于你为为人正直,我人正直,我对对你十分敬重。你十分敬重。Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老学生要尊敬老师师。Please give my respects to your parents.请请代我向你的父母代我向你的父母问问好。好。The book is admirable in respect of style.这这本本书风书风格极佳。格极佳。2021/8/11 星期三20【链接训练链接训练】Mr Black is the pr
21、ofessor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom【解解析析】have/show respect for sb.“尊尊重重某某人人”。for whom引导定语从句。引导定语从句。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三211make sure查明;设法确保,确定;相信查明;设法确保,确定;相信归纳拓展归纳拓展注意:注意:be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握表示主语对做某事有把握2021/8/11 星期三22例例句句:Good t
22、eachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.好老好老师师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!早点到早点到电电影院来,以确保得到一个座位!影院来,以确保得到一个座位!Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一一定定要来个要来个电话电话,让让我我们们知道你已平安返回。知道你已平安返回。2021/8/11 星期三23
23、【链接训练链接训练】_ to come and meet my family today,will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure【解解析析】be sure后后面面可可以以跟跟to do sth.;而而make sure后后面不能。面不能。be sure to do此处意为此处意为“一定、务必做一定、务必做”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三242as a result 作为结果,因此作为结果,因此归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as a result of 由于,因为由于,因为的缘故的缘故with the result that.结果结
24、果without result 毫无结果毫无结果(2)result in 导致导致(后跟结果后跟结果)result from 起因,由于起因,由于(后跟原因后跟原因)2021/8/11 星期三25例句:例句:As a result,a sitdown strike began.结果发生了静坐罢工。结果发生了静坐罢工。A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差,结果发生了静坐罢工。由于条件太差,结果发生了静坐罢工。2021/8/11 星期三26【链接训练链接训练】Most of all Chinese home
25、s now have microwave ovens,partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fact that【解解析析】句句意意为为:中中国国大大多多数数家家庭庭现现在在有有微微波波炉炉,部部分分原原因因是是准准备备食食物物可可以以花花费费很很少少的的时时间间。as a result of后后面面跟跟名词,意为名词,意为“因为,由于因为,由于”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三273would rather宁愿宁愿归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)would
26、 rather与与than连连用用,可可构构成成另另一一个个惯惯用用句句式式,即即would rather(do).than(do).,意意为为“宁宁愿愿(做做)而而不不愿愿(做做);与其;与其(做做)不如不如(做做)”。(2)would rather.than.也也可可改改成成would(do).rather than(do).,其用法及含义不变。,其用法及含义不变。(3)would rather从从句句常常用用来来表表示示一一种种遗遗憾憾或或后后悔悔,从从句句要用虚拟语气。要用虚拟语气。would rather sb.did sth.宁宁愿愿某某人人做做某某事事(用用一一般般过过去去时时表
27、表示现在和将来示现在和将来)2021/8/11 星期三28would rather sb.had done sth.宁宁愿愿某某人人做做过过某某事事(用用过过去去完成时表示过去的情况完成时表示过去的情况)(4)would rather(not)动词原形宁愿动词原形宁愿(不不)做某事做某事例例句句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面
28、对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。I would rather you didnt tell him about this.我宁愿你不告诉他这件事。我宁愿你不告诉他这件事。(还没有告诉还没有告诉)I would rather you hadnt told him about this.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了已经告诉了)2021/8/11 星期三29【链接训练链接训练】Wed rather our president _make the decision or scores of employees will be cast do
29、wn.Awont BdoesntCshant Ddidnt【解解析析】考考查查would rather的的用用法法。句句意意为为:我我们们宁宁愿愿董董事事长长还还没没有有作作出出这这个个决决定定。否否则则会会有有许许多多员员工工将将会会感感到到失失望望的的。根根据据句句意意可可知知是是对对现现在在情情况况的的虚虚拟拟,故故用用一一般般过过去去时时来构成虚拟语气。选来构成虚拟语气。选D项。项。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三30She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她讲解英语语法如此清楚
30、,甚至连我都能明白。她讲解英语语法如此清楚,甚至连我都能明白。归纳拓展归纳拓展so.that.与与such.that.两两者者都都引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句,意意为为“如如此此以以至至于于”。不同的是不同的是so为副词,为副词,such为形容词。其用法区别为:为形容词。其用法区别为:2021/8/11 星期三31注注意意:(1)so与与such引引导导的的结结果果状状语语从从句句置置于于句句首首时时,主主句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。(2)so that.所所以以,因因此此,结结果果(引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句);以以便便,为的是为的是(引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句)。so th
31、at引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句,从从句句中中常常有有can,may,could,might,will等情态动词,从句前不用逗号。等情态动词,从句前不用逗号。so that引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句一一般般不不与与情情态态动动词词连连用用,从从句句前可用逗号隔开。前可用逗号隔开。2021/8/11 星期三32例例句句:He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.他胖得无法通他胖得无法通过这过这道道门门。It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep i
32、t clean.这这个厨房很小,我不必太个厨房很小,我不必太费劲费劲就可以保持它的清就可以保持它的清洁洁。They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.他他们们日夜工作,以便可以提前完成任日夜工作,以便可以提前完成任务务。The old man was caught in a rain,so that all his clothes were wet.那老人淋了雨,因此衣服全湿透了。那老人淋了雨,因此衣服全湿透了。2021/8/11 星期三33【链接训练链接训练】This morni
33、ng,he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso;suit Bsuch;fitCsuch;match Dso;go with【解解析析】句句意意为为:今今天天早早晨晨他他匆匆忙忙去去上上学学以以至至于于他他穿穿的的鞋鞋子子都都不不成成双双。考考查查suchn.that及及soadj./adv.that句句型型和和suit,match,fit,go with四四者者的的区区别别及及用用法法。match“与与相相匹匹配配”;fit侧侧重重指指“尺尺寸寸大大小小合合适适”;suit侧侧重重“合合乎
34、乎条条件件、身身份份、口口味味等等”;go with“同同意意;接接受受;与与某某物物相相配配”。综综上上,选选C。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三34The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though【解解析析】句句意意为为:大大学学的的教教育育体体制制应应该该改改革革以以便便跟跟上上经经济济发发展展的的步步伐伐。so that“以以便便,且且的的是是”
35、,引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句;so long as“只只要要”;only if“只只有有”;even though“即即使使”。根根据据句句意可知选意可知选B项。项。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三35接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。1英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下:英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下:admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,pardon,permit,prevent,finis
36、h,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,forbid,stand,forgive,keep2021/8/11 星期三36例句:例句:They dont allow/permit parking here.他他们们不允不允许许在在这这儿停儿停车车。Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗你介意我开窗吗吗?2021/8/11 星期三372英英语语中常接中常接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语的的动词动词短短语归纳语归纳如下:如下:be used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to,s
37、tick to,look forward to,cant help,be fond of,put off,keep on,insist on,set about,take up,give up,admit to,prefer.to,be busy,be worth.,be tired of,be afraid of,think of/about,be proud of,be successful in,Its no use/good.,burst out,prevent.from.例例句句:My father used to smoke after dinner,but now he is u
38、sed to drinking water after dinner.我我父父亲亲过过去去饭饭后后常常常常吸吸烟烟,但但现现在在他他已已经经习习惯惯了了饭饭后后喝喝水。水。2021/8/11 星期三383有有些些动动词词后后面面既既可可跟跟ing形形式式,又又可可跟跟动动词词不不定定式式,意思差意思差别别不大,如不大,如start,begin,continue等。等。例句:例句:It began to rain./It began raining.天开始下雨了。天开始下雨了。4有有些些动动词词后后可可跟跟两两种种形形式式,意意思思上上有有一一些些细细微微的的差差别别,如如like,love,h
39、ate,learn,prefer等等。当当表表示示一一般般情情况况或或一一种种倾倾向向时时,其其后后多多跟跟动动词词ing形形式式;当当表表示示一一种种特特定定情情况况或或具具体体动动作作时时,多接,多接动词动词不定式。不定式。例句:例句:I like listening to music,but today I dont like to.我喜我喜欢欢听音听音乐乐,但我今天不想听。,但我今天不想听。2021/8/11 星期三395有些有些动词动词后面可接后面可接动词动词ing形式和形式和动词动词不定式,意不定式,意思差思差别别很大,如很大,如remember,forget,regret等。等。
40、这这些些词词后接后接动动词词ing时时,表示,表示动动作已作已经经完成;接完成;接动词动词不定式不定式时时,表示,表示动动作作尚未尚未发发生或即将生或即将发发生。另外,生。另外,还还有些有些动词动词,如,如try,mean,stop等,其后接等,其后接v.ing形式和不定式形式,意思差形式和不定式形式,意思差别别也很大,也很大,要注意区分并加以特要注意区分并加以特别记忆别记忆。2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三416在在want,need,require等等动动词词后后,总总是是用用ing的的主主动动形式表示被形式表示被动动意意义义,相当于,相当于“to bev.ed形式
41、形式”。例句:例句:My watch needs repairing(to be repaired)我的表需要修理。我的表需要修理。【链接训练链接训练】After he became conscious,he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.Ato attack;hit Bto be attacked;to be hitCattacking;be hit Dhaving been attacked;hit2021/8/11 星期三42【解解析析】remember to do sth.“记记住住要要做做某某事事”;remember doing
42、sth.“记记着着做做了了某某事事”。又又因因为为he与与attack和和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故D项正确。项正确。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三43Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid _ too much money.Ato bring BbringingCto have brought Dhaving brought【解解析析】句句意意为为:如如果果可可能能的的话话尽尽量量使使用用旅旅行行支支票票,避避免免随随身身携携带带太太多多的的现现金金。avoid后后面面只只能
43、能跟跟动动词词ing形形式式作作宾语。宾语。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三44Have you forgotten_a pen from Mary?Please remember_it to her this afternoon.Ato borrow;to return Bto borrow;returningCborrowing;returning Dborrowing;to return【解解析析】考考查查forget和和remember后后跟跟v.ing和和to do的的区区别别。forget/remember to do sth.“忘忘记记/记记得得去去做做某某事事(还还未未
44、做做)”;forget/remember doing sth.“忘忘记记/记记得得做做过过某某事事(已已经经做做了了)”。句句意意为为:你你是是不不是是忘忘记记了了从从玛玛丽丽那那借借过过一一支支钢钢笔笔?请请记得今天下午还给她。综上,可知答案为记得今天下午还给她。综上,可知答案为D项。项。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三45The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Friday.Acleaning Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dto being cleaned【解解析析】当当主主语语是是物物,谓谓语语动动词词是是need时时,后后跟跟ving或或to be done作作宾宾语语。句句意意为为:图图书书馆馆需需要要清清理理了了,但但不不得得不不等到下一周。等到下一周。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三462021/8/11 星期三47