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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高一第一次月考试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who catches （he fish?A. Jason. B. The man.C. The woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A shark. B. A camera. C. A movie.
2、3. What does the man mean?A. He looks forward to the activity.B. He will organise an activity.C. He has been to the village.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Hire a personal guard.B. Work fbr her company.C. Learn more about secure jobs.5. What docs the man ask the woman to do?A. Speak w
3、ith Mr Jackson.B. Get some X-rays fbr him.C. Look over the medical charts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which patient will the man see next?A. Mr Green.B. Mr Black.C. M
4、r Harris.7. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?When my children were younger,we used to walk a graveled trail (用碎石铺成的小路)around the lake near our home.One spring day my daughter and 1(41) just how much rubbish was(42) along the traiLThe next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and st
5、arted to slowly,step by step,43) the rubbish along our way .There were plastic water bottles,wrappers for candy bars,empty chip bags,and even an old discarded shoe.We stopped and picked up each one.By the time we had circled the(44), the bag was nearly(45).Tired but(46), wc put the bag in an empty r
6、ubbish can.Wc stopped before wc(47) home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more(48) (han ever.I know that at times this worlds problems can seem(49) to deal with and you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the(50) is everything you do makes a difference!Every ti
7、me you bent(51) to pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every(52) you share makes a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every hug you share,every flower you plant,every animal you(53) everything you do,no matter how(54), makes a difference in this world.Therefore
8、,make your difference(55) from picking up a piece of rubbish.41 A. thoughtB. threwC. valuedD. noticed42 A. missingB. lyingC. hangingD. waiting43 A. raise upB. turn upC. pick upD. make up44 A. forestB. mountainC. poolD. lake45 A. fullB. emptyC. brokenD. new46 A. happyB. sadC. depressedD. exhausted47
9、A. headedB. leftC. calledD. flew48 A. normalB. boringC. disappointingD. beautiful49 A. easyB. hardC. unnecessaryD. simple50 A. hopeB. aimC. traditionD. truth51 A. forwardB. upwardC. backwardD. onward52 A. screamB. laughC. smileD. weep53 A. loseB. beatC.saveD. trick54 A. manyB. muchC. bigD. small55 A
10、. yesterdayB. todayC. tomorrowD. tonight第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which56 (lead) to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle.Bob Geldof organized a charity concert to help the victims.In wrestling with th
11、e dilemma of worldwide hungerjhe United Nations set up an agency 5 7(call)the World Food Programme.Today,so me developing countries in Africa,Asia and South America still need help in order not to fall further behind.The sad truth is that58 (mere) sending loaves of bread is far from enough.Thcre is5
12、9 saying that goes,Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man60(fish ) , and you feed him for the rest of his life. In a bid to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem,countries need (o develop.61 developing countries need most is to stop62 (poor) by fighting the causes ofi
13、t.Another way to help is through the development of private enterprise along with job training.Finally,we must remember that the future of a country lies in the hands of63 (it) children.A lot is being done,64, we cannot pretend that the fight is over.65( great) efforts need lo be made so (hat people
14、 all over the world live belter lives.第四节写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请 写一封邮件给他，要点如下：1 .表示祝贺；2.鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿意提供学习帮助。 注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Steve,Li Hua第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。（满分25）Get out of my house,you rude,unwanted , ugl
15、y and stupid child!1 Aunt Foully shouted as Justin before closing the front door.Justin looked out at (he grass that surrounded his aunts garden.He sighed as he remembered the list of housework that his evil aunt had planned for him after he got home from school.lt was just not fair.lf his parents h
16、ad not died,he would not have to spend his entire life with Aunt Foully.Aunt Foully was a woman with crazy,curly,orange hair.She had snialLblack eyes,a big nose and a mouth so wide that you could have fitted a dining plate in it.Worse still,she had a heart so cold that you would freeze if you went n
17、ear it.As Justin dragged himself to school,she felt angry and disappointed.He wanted to express his anger at somebody.He decided that for the whole day.he was going to be rude to ever)zone,including Madame Bell,who was a little hard of hearing.As he stepped into the classroom and took his place at t
18、he back of the room,he started making loud noise with his mouth,and started throwing paper airplanes at his classniates.Whcnevcr Madame Bell looked back at the class,Justin would stop and pretended to be reading his history textbook.After throwing paper plans at his classmates fbr ten minutes,Jusiin
19、 started to feel bored.He slowly look an eraser out of his pencil case and threw it a( a girl in the first row named Jody.But at that momentjody bent down and the eraser hit Madame Bell on her back.Madame Bell turned around quickly but crashed into a water bottle on the table,water and broken glass
20、all over the floor.Madame Bell glared at the whole class,face red with anger,and shouted,Who threw the eraser?All eyes turned to Justin as he sank lower and lower in his seat. Justin Wang,go to the headmasters office immediately! Madame Bell ordered,ustin stood up and went out of the classroom.Parag
21、raph 1 ；Justin walked in the headmasters office,Paragraph 2；After the long talk with the principal,Justin went back to his classroom.答案l.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10. A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C 20.A21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A25.D26.B 27.B28.A 29.D30.C31.B32.A36.F 37.E 38.B39.G40.C4155
22、.D、B、Cx D、A、A、A、D、B、D、A、Cs Cx D、B56.1ed 57. called 58. merely. 59. a 60. to fish 61. What. 62. poverty. 63. its. 64. yet/but65. Greater.Dear Steve,I have heard that you won the second place in an online Chinese speech contest held in February this year.I am so glad for you.As we know, learning a for
23、eign language is always hard. You need to practice it every single day. By doing this, you can make progress.If you have any difficulty in learning Chinese,! am willing to help you with your study. Besides,! hope that you can come to China and pay a visit to us.Ill be so happy to see you in China.Si
24、ncerely,Li HuaJustin walked in the headmasters office,brimming with tears.He told the headmaster about his sadness of living without his parcnts.Then the headmaster said, I see.I know you are having a hard time losing your parents and living with your aunt.But putting it on someone else is not a goo
25、d way .Take one step at a time to show your kindness. The headmaster comforted Justin some more and told him that everything was going to be alright. If you feel like you need someone to talk to,you can find me here anytime. After the long talk with the principal.Juslin went back to his classroom.Ju
26、stin decided to study hard again,for once he felt relieved as he knew (hat there were people in this world who cared about him. He went to the front of the classroom,apologized to Madame Bell,and promised that he would never behave in such a rude manner again.Madame Bell accepted his apology,and the
27、 class was quiet again.1. To find birds.8. To avoid scaring birds away.9. To listen for his words.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。10. How often does Greg go birdwatching?A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Regular activities.B. Colourful life.C. Hobbies.听第8段材料
28、，回答第10至12题。12. How does Peters mother keep healthy?A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By climbing.13. Who is good at singing?A. Peters grandfather.B. Peters grandmother.C. Peters sister.14. Wha( is Peter busy doing currently?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing football.C. Playing tennis.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
29、15. What do wc know about the woman s dress?A. Its colour is her favourite.B. It is sold at a lower price.C. It is her sister s size16. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place according to the woman?A. Appropriate body language.B. Excellent memory.C. Natural voice.17. What should th
30、e man do before the interview?A. Practise handshaking.B. List the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.18. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of pay?A. To let the interviewer mention it next time.B. Not to mention it at the first inten iew.C. To bring
31、 it up in a direct way.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。19. What is the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.20. When did the school move to Aberdeen?A. In 1960. B. In 1990. C. In 2000.21. What did the school build last year?A. Two chemistry labs.B. Two physics labs.C. A biology lab.22. What does th
32、e school aim al?A. Offering children the best education.B. Developing students interest in study.C. Becoming the most famous secondary school.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI was born on the 17（h of November 1828, in （he village of Nam Ping,which is abou
33、t four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony （殖民地）of Macao,and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao,from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wife of a missionary to China,came to Macao.Supported by the Ladies Association
34、in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East,she immediately took up the work of starting a girls school for Chinese girls,which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school.Mrs.Gutzlaffs comprador （买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend
35、and neighbor.lt was through him that my parents heard about Mrs.Gutzlaffs school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school.lt has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school,instead of a traditional Confuc
36、ian school,where my big brother was placed.Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable fbr Chinese public opinion.taste,and the wants of the countryJhan to allow me to attend an English school.Moreovena Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion,influen
37、ce,powcr and wealth. 1 can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow,my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English.In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business a
38、nd diplomatic world.I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs.Gutzlaffs School.As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life,they were entirely left in the hands of God.23. How was (he author admitted to Mrs.Gutzlaffs school ? A. Through his father
39、s friends help.B. Through his own efforts to exams.C. Through his fathers request.D. Through Mrs.Gutzlaffs influence.24. Why did the authors parents put him into an English school ? A. An English school was more influential.B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.C. It met with Chinese publi
40、c opinion.D. He could become a successful interpreter.25. What did the author think of his parents decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical.B. It was mysterious.C. It was thoughtful.D. It was wonderful.BScientists have proved the idea wrong that women are underrepresented in t
41、hescience.technology,engineering and mathematics (STEM ) industries because of biological differences which affect their math skills.Girls and boys have similar brains and arc equally able when it comes to understanding math,according to the study.The research involved 104 children aged between 3 to
42、 10 years old,55 of whom were girls.The kids watched an educational video featuring math concepts such as counting and addition,while the scientists recorded their brain activity using an MRI scanner.The team then compared all the scan results.According to the datajhere was no difference between the
43、 childrens brain functions or development.And the boys and girls appeared to be equally tuned into the videos.The team also looked at the results of a math ability test taken by 97 children aged between 3 and 8 years old.50 of whom were girls.Both genders performed equally well,regardlcss of age.Bet
44、ween 2015 and 2016, women made up only 35.5 percent of STEM students in the US 32.6 percent of masters courses,and 33.7 percent at PhD level .Jessica Cantlon,professor of developmental neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon University and senior author of the paper,commented in a statement： Science doesnt
45、folk beliefs.We see that childrens brains function similarly regardless of their gender so hopefully we can redefine expectations of what children can achieve in mathematics.Cantion said： Typical socialization can enlarge small differences between boys and girls (hat can snowball into how wc treat t
46、hem in science and math.Wc need to be aware of these origins to ensure wc arent the ones causing the gender unfairness.Alyssa Kersey postdoctoral scholar at the University of Chicago and first author on the paper,said in a statement： fs not just that boys and girls arc using the math network in the
47、same ways but that similarities are evident across the entire brain.This is an important reminder that humans are more similar to each other than we are different.26. How did the researchers know of the childrens brain functions? A. By using an MRI scanner.B. By asking them questions.C. By testing t
48、heir experiment abilities.D. By recording an educational video.27. What docs the underlined phrase align with in paragraph 3 mean? A. Vary with. B. Deal with. C. Fight with. D. Agree with.28. What causes (he gender gap in STEM field according to Canlion? A. The different interests.B. The gender unfairness.C. The gender imbalance.D. The biological differences.29. What does Alyssa Kersey think of the result of the study? A. Co