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1、Unit 4 GlobalizationBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReadingText A In Search of Davos Man 寻找达沃斯人1.马云用手机扫码花马云用手机扫码花3888838888元买走了今元买走了今年双年双1111的第一单，刚刚从日本运来的的第一单，刚刚从日本运来的蓝鳍金枪鱼。蓝鳍金枪鱼。1010月月1919日，赵薇的酒庄在日，赵薇的酒庄在天猫旗舰店上线天猫旗舰店上线Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGram
2、marGrammarWhile While ReadingReading2.GolbalizationBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading3.Over many centuries,human societies across the globe have established progressively closer contacts.Recently,the pace of global integration has dramatically increased.Un
3、precedented changes in communications,transportation,and computer technology have given the process new impetus and made the world more interdependent than ever.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading4.Multinational corporations manufacture products in many cou
4、ntries and sell to consumers around the world.Money,technology and raw materials move ever more swiftly across national borders.Along with products and finances,ideas and cultures circulate more freely.As a result,laws,economies,and social movements are forming at the international level.Before Befo
5、re ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading5.Now,lets enjoy a video Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReadingBack6.Part Division of the TextMatch the ideasSentence Translation Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While
6、 ReadingReading7.Part Division of the Text Part Para(s)Main Ideas 113 245Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum.Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture.3684911Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it facesHistory of globalization and its r
7、ecent trends and future prospects.BackBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading8.In Part IV,a further division in the camp of DavosMan is illustrated.Some,like Patrick Sayer,areless keen on the global market than others,becausenational borders still hinder global
8、 trade.Part IV Para.9-11BackBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading9.Also in Part III,there is a contrast between Davos Man and Manila Woman.While Davos Man may disregard national loyalty,Manila Woman is fiercely patriotic.Part III Para.6-8BackBefore Before Rea
9、dingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading10.In Part II,we learn that Prof.Huntingtons viewpointDiffers from that of Charles Schwab.The former warns that Davos Man poses a threat toAmerican values,whereas the latter argues that endorsing a global outlook does not mean erasing nati
10、onal identity.Part II Para.4-5BackBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading11.Part I Para.1-3 From Part I,we know that although both William Browder and Alex Mandle are so-called Davos Men,They are different.The former,born in the US,gaveup his US passport to bec
11、ome a British citizen becausenational identity makes no difference for him.The latter,although an Australian by birth and spending of his adult life outside the US,holds his Us citizenshipdear.BackBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading12.Match the ideasIn the
12、text,there are many names and ideas mentioned.Scan and match the idea presented in Column B with the person in Column A.There are more names listed.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading13.Column B A.There are still too many barriers to cross-border business i
13、n Europe,let alone the world.Manila woman are strongly patriotic.Cultural identity should be local and national in nature.U.S.and European companies are now facing high-quality,low-cost competition from overseas.I see myself as American without any hesitation.Column A1.John Chambers2.Marco Tronchett
14、i Provera3.Alex Mandl4.Patrick Sayer5.Klaus Schwab6.William Browder7.Valerie GoodingB B C C D D E E Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading14.True or False1.People call William Browder an American,because he was born in Princeton,New Jersey,grew up in Chicago,a
15、nd studied at Stanford University in California.FWilliam Browder was born in Princeton,New Jersey,grew up in Chicago,and studied at Stanford University in California.But dont call him an American.()T()2.Browder believes that national identity makes no difference for him.Before Before ReadingReadingW
16、ordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading15.3.Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization.He never views himself as an American.FHe sees himself as American without hesitation.()4.Davos man refer to the members of the international business lite who trek each year to the Swiss Alp
17、ine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.T()Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading16.6.Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.5.At the World Economic Forum,the issues discussed include
18、 everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology.T()T()Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading17.1.Did global trade exist in the past?What did people doing global trade think of it then?Yes
19、,global trade has been around for centuries.In the past,the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.第六段第六段Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile
20、While ReadingReading18.2.What is Goldman Sachs（高盛集团）prediction about the world economy in the future?P99 第八段He predicted that four economies Russia,Brazil,India and China will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected,based on projections of demographic and economic growth
21、,with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade.By 2050,these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the U.S.and Japan from the top six economies in the world.第八段第八段Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading19.Davos Man needs to figure out how to
22、 strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.3.Who does Manila Woman（马尼拉女人）refer to?P99 第九段It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world.Unlike Davos Man,Manila Woman i
23、s strongly patriotic.第九段第九段4.What does the author think Davos Man need to figure out?第十一段第十一段BackBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading20.1.Huntington argues that Davos Mans global-citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the values of most Americans,who rem
24、ain deeply committed to their nation.亨廷顿提出，达沃斯人以全球公民自居的自我形象，亨廷顿提出，达沃斯人以全球公民自居的自我形象，与大多数美国人的价值观完全相悖。与大多数美国人的价值观完全相悖。2.If the issue is the size of the total pie,globalization has proved a good thing.If the issue is how the pie is divided,if youre in the Western world you could question that.Sentence T
25、ranslation 如果问题涉及的是整个蛋糕的大小，那全球化已经被证明如果问题涉及的是整个蛋糕的大小，那全球化已经被证明是件好事。如果问题在于蛋糕怎么分，而你又是西方人，是件好事。如果问题在于蛋糕怎么分，而你又是西方人，那你就会质疑全球化。那你就会质疑全球化。Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading21.3.The question is whether it will take another 140 years for Davos Man to figure out how
26、 to strike the same balance on a global scale.问题是，达沃斯人是否需要再花上问题是，达沃斯人是否需要再花上140年，才能搞明白年，才能搞明白如何在全球规模上取得同样的平衡。如何在全球规模上取得同样的平衡。4.他们都将国籍视为个人选择，而不是由出生地决定的。他们都将国籍视为个人选择，而不是由出生地决定的。Both see their identity as a matter of personal choice,not an accident of birth.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammar
27、GrammarWhile While ReadingReading22.7.随着边界和对国家的认同变得越来越不重要，有些人将随着边界和对国家的认同变得越来越不重要，有些人将此视作威胁，甚至危险。此视作威胁，甚至危险。5.欧洲跨国界经营中还有太多障碍，更别提全球经营了。欧洲跨国界经营中还有太多障碍，更别提全球经营了。There are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe,let alone the world.6.这听上去也许像狭隘民族主义，但内中确大有学问。这听上去也许像狭隘民族主义，但内中确大有学问。That
28、may sound like a narrow nationalism,yet it contains a hidden wisdom.As borders and national identities become less important,some find that threatening and even dangerous.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReadingBack23.globalization:n.free flows of capital,labor,
29、technology,and personal contact across national bordersSome see the spread of English as an international language as just another consequence of globalization.Thanks to globalization,the burger you buy in Moscow is exactly the same as the one you buy in New York.Globalization is sweeping aside nati
30、onal borders and changing relations between nations.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading24.sweep aside:clear away or get rid of suddenly or forcefully;refuse to pay attention to他们对所有的反对意见不予理睬。They swept all the objections aside.Anyway,by then she was sure th
31、at Julius would simply have swept any curbs aside.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading25.Collocation：扫清，迅速消灭扫清，迅速消灭sweep away扫掉，扫掉，清除清除sweep outsweep over打扫干净，收拾干净打扫干净，收拾干净sweep up眺望，环视眺望，环视Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While Read
32、ingReading26.asset:n.1)money or property that a person or company ownsCopyrights,patents,trademarks,brand names,and trade secrets are all part of a companys intangible assets.目前，他们的资产有目前，他们的资产有623万美元。万美元。Currently,they have$6,230,000 in assets.2)an advantage or a resourceThe most powerful asset we h
33、ave is our skilled,dedicated workforce.A sense of humor is an important asset for any teacher.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading27.National identity makes no difference for me.(P1,L9)Which side wins makes no difference to him.姚明的缺席似乎对休斯顿火箭队没有姚明的缺席似乎对休斯顿火箭队
34、没有太大的影响。太大的影响。The absence of Yao Ming seemed to make little difference to the performance of the Houston Rockets.make no/little difference:have no/little effect(on),be of no/little importance(to)Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading28.Mandl who has been a U.S
35、.citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American.(P2,L7)identity:n.身份，同一性，一致identify:v.确定，识别，认同identify as:recognize and correctly name someone or sth.Eg.His accent identified him as a Frenchman.The policeman identified him as the thief.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGramm
36、arWhile While ReadingReading29.members of the international business lite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town(P3,L4)lite:n.a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money,knowledge,or special skills这些人构成了有决定权的精英集团。这些人构成了有决定权的精英集团。These people form an elite who
37、 have the power to make decisions.Collocation:political/social/economic elite政治政治/社会社会/经济精英经济精英Only a small elite can afford to send their children to this school.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading30.Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives,p
38、oliticians,academics,journalists,writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five years(P3,L8)a handful of:a very small number of people or thingsThat place was of little interest.I only took a handful of pictures.What counts is having a handful of young that are exceptional.Before Before ReadingRe
39、adingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading31.earnest:adj.marked by or showing deep sincerity or seriousness你可以笑，但我绝对是认真的。你可以笑，但我绝对是认真的。Collocation:in earnest郑重地，严肃认真郑重地，严肃认真Friends described Jackson as an earnest,hard-working young man.You may laugh but Im in deadly earnest.Before Befor
40、e ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading32.Whatever their considerable differences,most Davs Men and Women share at least one belief(P3,L14)considerable:adj.fairly large,especially large enough to have an effect or be importantEg:Attracting tourists to the area is going to
41、take considerable effort.Eg:A considerable amount of research was done here by our science department.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading33.他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。In an essay entitled“Dead Soul:The Denationalization of the Amrican Elite,”(P4,L2)They
42、are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.2)give someone the official right to do or have sth.She was reading a poem entitled A Red Red Rose.entitle:vt.1)give a title to 给给题名，给题名，给取名取名Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGramma
43、rGrammarWhile While ReadingReading34.vanish:vi.disappear suddenly,especially in a way that cannot be easily explainedEg:My keys were here a minute ago but now theyve vanished.Eg:I locked it up in the safe.It couldnt have vanished into thin air!have little need for national loyalty,view national boun
44、daries as obstacles that thankfully are vanishing(P4,L9)Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading35.and see national governments as residues from the past whose only useful function is to facilitate the elites global operations.(P4,L10)facilitate:vt.make it easie
45、r for a process or activity to happenBoth centers are electronically linked to facilitate communication.学校都建在同一校区内，以便资源学校都建在同一校区内，以便资源共享。共享。Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resourcesBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading36.H
46、untington argues that Davos Mans global-citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the values of most Americans,who remain deeply committed to their nation.(P4,L12)小事，不要紧的东西小事，不要紧的东西at odds with:in conflict with;disagreeing or quarrelling withThe government decision to raise taxes was at odds with t
47、heir policies on inflation.Collocation：矛盾，不一致矛盾，不一致at odds没有关系，无关紧要没有关系，无关紧要it makes no odds占优势占优势take oddsodds and endsBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading37.A lot of money has been committed to this project.中国承诺发展低碳经济。中国承诺发展低碳经济。China is committed to pursu
48、ing a low carbon economy.be committed to:promise to do(sth.);be devoted toBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading38.argues that endorsing a global outlook does not mean erasing national identity.(P5,L3)endorse:vt.give support or approval toThe Prime Minister is
49、 unlikely to endorse this view.Collocation：赞成提议赞成提议/想法想法/候选人候选人endorse a proposal/an idea/a candidate背书支票背书支票endorse a chequeBefore Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading39.没有什么东西可以使他忘记那件事。没有什么东西可以使他忘记那件事。他擦去了错误答案他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。写上了正确答案。erase:vt.remove by or as if b
50、y rubbing,wipe outTheir dream is to erase poverty and injustice from the world.Nothing can erase the incident from his memory.He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one.Before Before ReadingReadingWordsWordsGrammarGrammarWhile While ReadingReading40.Even as the globalization of capital ac