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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态全部重要知识点单选题1、More than 14,000 books have been collected since the museum last month.A builtB . was builtC . buildsD . is built答案：B解析：句意：自从博物馆上个月建成以来，已经收集了 14000多本书。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合句意，博物馆被建造, 主语the museum与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。2、Too much food in ou
2、r daily life in the past. We should follow the clear your plate campaign （运动）to save food.A . was wastedB . would be wastedC . had been wasted答案：A解析：句意：在我们过去的日常生活中浪费了太多的粮食。我们应该遵循“光盘行动”来节约粮食。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in the past （在过去）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；因为主语“to。 much food”和谓语动词waste （浪费）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
3、3、 When we were young, we to treat others with kindness and warmth.A . teachB . taughtC . were taught答案：C解析：句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们被教导要用善良和热情对待别人。考查时态和语态。根据When we were young”可知年轻时候是被教导，we与teach之间是动宾关系，再由 “were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。4、When he went abroad for further study, his parents and child
4、ren by his wife.A . are well taken care ofB . took good care ofC . were taken good careD . were taken good care of答案：D解析：句意：当他出国留学时，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选项。主语“his parents and childrenn与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过 去时被动语态was/were done的结构，
5、故选Do5、 一 Students a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang1 s class, did you notice that?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A . are askedB . have been askedC . should be askedD . were asked答案：D解析：句意：在张老师的课堂上，学生们被问到一些为什么和如何的问题，你注意到了吗？ 是的，我想他2是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查被动语态。根据udid y
6、ou notice that?可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“Students”和“ask” 可知，是被动关系，因此“were asked”符合句意。故选D。6、一Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night?一Tina, s house. I to her birthday party.A . inviteB . invitedC . is invitedD . was invited答案：D解析：句意：嗨，露西。你昨晚去哪儿了？蒂娜家。我被邀请去她的生日派对了。考查一般过去的被动语态。根据上文的last night可知用一般过去时，排除AC ；根据主语I
7、和动词invite之间 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。7、Last year, several teachers from our hometown to the schools in Tibet to work.A . were sentB . sentC . have sent答案：A解析：句意：去年，我们家乡好几个老师被派去西藏工作了。考查被动语态。主语teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选A。8、Volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A . includeB . is includedC .
8、was included答案：C句意：排球于1964年被列入奥运会。考查被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1964”可知,是一般过去时态；主语“Volleyball”和动词“include”是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选C。9、Personal computer in 1976. They have changed the world.A . inventedB . was inventedC . was inventingD . are invented答案：B解析：句意：个人电脑是1976年发明的。它们改变了世界。考查一般过去时的被动
9、语态。根据“in 1976”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Personal computer和谓语 invent之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。10、 It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash （坠毁）in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A . are killedB . were killedC . will killD . have killed答案：B解析：句意：据报道，2013年2月26日，9名中国人在埃及的一次气球坠毁中丧生。考查语态。句子主语Chinese peo
10、ple与k川之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。事件发生在过去, 因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。11、一 Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?一 No. I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A . warnedB . advisedC . chosenD . ordered答案：B解析: 句意：亨利，春节你是开车回家乡的吗？不。我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的
11、时候。考查动词辨析。warn 警告；advise 建议；chosen 选择；order 命令；根据 because the traffic is often the busiest at that time可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤,建议他不要开车,乘火车”。故选B。12、China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28, 2021.A . is putB . was putC . will be putD . puts答案：B解析：句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系,且March 28, 2021是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选Bo