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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识总结例题And it opened up my mind!单选题1、The old photo that I found in the book by my grandma.A . tookB . was takenC . was taking答案:B解析:句意:我在书里找到的那张旧照片是我奶奶照的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据常识可知,主语“The old photo”和谓语动词“take (拍照)”是被动关系, 所以此句应用被动语态,“was taken”是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2、一 Millie, why are you st
2、ill here? They are all ready to start.一 r m sorry, but I when to start.A . didn* t tellB . am not toldC . won t be toIdD . wasn t told答案:D解析:句意:Millie,你为什么仍然在这儿?他们都准备开始了。对不起,我没被告诉什么时候开始。考查被动语态。tell动词,意为“告诉”。根据I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A ;根据“why are you still here? They are all ready to start/,可知是以前没被告
3、诉,所以用过去时态;故选D。3、一 Did you go to Mary s party last night?No, I at all.A . didn t inviteB . am not invitedC . wasn* t invitedD . don1 t invite答案:C解析:句意:你昨晚去参加玛丽的聚会了吗?不,我根本没有被邀请。考查被动语态用法。根据“last night”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,排除BD选项。又因为谓语动 词invite和主语I之间是被动关系,排除A,故选C。4、 Our school has a long history and it in
4、1907.A . builtB . buildC . was builtD . is built答案:C解析:句意:我们学校历史悠久,建于1907年。考查动词语态辨析。it是指our school,是动词build的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构,可排除前两 项。it是第三人称单数,由in 1907可知系动词用was,故选C。5、To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our schoollast week.A . holdB . heldC .
5、 is heldD . was held答案:D解析:句意:为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日,上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合last week”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+done,故选D。6、The invitation to the party to my family last week.A . sendsB . was sentC . is sentD . sent答案:B解析:句意:参加聚会的请柬是上周寄给我家人的。考查一般过去时的被动语态主语Th
6、e invitation to the party与动词send之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排 除A/D;由last week可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7、 It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A . buildB . builtC . were builtD . have built答案:C解析:句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了 7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语ua t
7、otal of 71,000 5G base stations 与动词build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。8、Chongli Railway Station in 2019.A completesB . is completedC . will completeD . was completed答案:D解析: 句意:崇礼铁路在2019年建成。考查时态。根据in 2019可知,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时;主语与complete之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Do9、The students of Class One how to do the ex
8、periment in class yesterday.A . taughtB . was taughtC . were taught答案:C解析:句意:昨天课上教了一班的学生如何做这个实验。考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语The students of Class One与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,即空处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语表复数,所 以be动词用were,故选C。10、Bi Sheng invented printing . It means that printing by Bi Sheng.A . is in
9、ventedB . was inventedC . were inventedD . are invent答案:B解析:句意:毕昇发明了 “印刷术”。意思是“印刷术”是毕昇发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“printing”和动词“invent”是被动关系,可知使用被动语态,根据“Bi Sheng invented printing n是一般过去时,此句时态应为一般过去时,由此可知此句是一般过去时的被动语 态,其构成是“主语+was/were+done+by+动作的执行者”,主语“printing”是单数,be动词应用was ;故 选Bo11、In 2020, Chinese as an
10、 official language of the United NationA . listedB . is listedC . was listed答案:C解析: 句意:2020年,汉语被列为联合国的官方语言。考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知,主语Chinese与谓语动词list之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合 时间状语“In 2020”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。12、一Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A . didn1 t cleanB . doesn t cleanC . wasn t cleanedD . isn t cleaned答案:C解析:句意:噢,你的房间太脏了,迈克! 对不起,妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘记做了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据空格后时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此排除B和D ; 句中的主语It是代指上文的your room,根据句意可知主语“It”和动词“打扫”之间是被动关系,应用被动 语态,选项A为主动语态,排除。故选C。