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1、Unit 1 Face values课后培优一一微积累战高考，训练提分点读后续写微技能无灵胜有灵的主语句（1）无灵主语，又叫作物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的.主语成分，例如物 品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人 这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。一、好句欣赏使用时间、地点名词作主语,谓语动词用witness, see, find等来表达发生的事情。1. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People* s Republic of ChinA.1
2、949年，中华人民共和国成立了。2. The postwar years in Germany saw honours heaped upon the great scientist.在德国战后的岁月里，这位伟大的科学家得到了种种荣誉。3. Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride.在东方欲晓的时候，他早已走了一大段路了。这次骑马旅行是很愉快的，没有发生意外 事件。4. The town boasts a beautiful lake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。5. Shanghai witnes
3、sed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。6. Britain saw the first jet airline in 1952.第一架喷气式飞机于1952年在英国诞生。7. Rome witnessed many great historic events.在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。8. The recent decade has witnessed an explosive growth in the number of teenage users of social networking websites.近十年
4、来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。二、小试牛刀1. Dusk found lheittle girl crying in the street.黄昏时分，人们发现小女孩在街上哭。2. Autumn finds many young Beijing people in smartly tailored jackets and colorful pullovers and windbreakers.到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五颜六色的套头毛衣和风衣。3. The dav, August 6th, will witness mv uncles arrival in L
5、ondon.我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。4. Our school hall will see the lecture on Tang poetry.我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。5. The Ari Building will witness this paper-cut ting art exhibition.这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。6. . Last Friday afternoon witnessed a friendly football match between our school and the German sister school on the playgro
6、unD.上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。高考题型组合练I .阅读理解A语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会一一教育一一学习和游戏哪个重要？（2021 哈尔滨三中高三期中）Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more： academic knowledge or play. That5 s a false dilemmA. Play is really the way that young children learn and gui
7、ded play is the key. It* s a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply.We should be concerned that the “skill and drilln approach to teaching academic knowledge is most frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school
8、readiness. Unfortunately, this teaching method can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety.“Skill and drill M doesnt teach kids the curiosity and critical （有判断力的） thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhooD.However, pure free play-an approac
9、h advocated more frequently by wealthier groups-also misses 工he mark. I hear a lot about just 4free play classrooms.” But Suzcinne Bouffcird, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals , there* s a real missed opportunity.For example
10、, she said, researchers have found that children used more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in minD.What effective preschools aim for is aguided play ， in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore. For example, in setting up
11、blocks, a teacher might put up pictures of buildings to inspire kids. They may ask students, “What are you doing? ” and gently push kids thinking by offering new information.Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with tecichers. Good teachers make it look really easy. That* s why its real
12、ly important that we invest （投入）in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without “skill and drill” .1. Which of the following matters most in early childhood education?A. Having guided
13、play.B. Learning after play.C. Seeing the worlD.D. Studying academic courses.2. What do we know about the skill and drill approach?A. It works best for preschoolers.B. It helps develop kids* curiosity.C. It limits kids development.D. It bridges the gap on school readiness.3. Which of the following b
14、est explains “misses the markv underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Meets learning goals. B. Loses points in exams.C. Troubles the class.D. Fails to achieve the goal.4. Why does a teacher put up pictures of buildings?A. To encourage the kids to copy.B. To offer extra information.C. To share the teaching pur
15、pose with the kids.I）. To inspire the kids to explore.B（2021 河北五个一名校联考）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会一一研究发现一一就寝的时间和睡眠的时长与学业成绩之间 的线性关系for a person* s well - being. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing sever
16、e medical conditions, such as obesity （肥胖症），high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relation
17、ship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist -worn devices, which track a person* s physical activity, wou1d show a connection between exercise and academic achievements.Whi 1 e Gross s data showed no
18、 relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a linear（线性的）relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their results in the course* s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests,
19、and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.When students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to
20、bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. When you go to bod matters, w Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed aft
21、er 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours* sleep. So, quantity isn，t everything. nPerhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that smal 1 differences in sleep patterns had on the students* grades. The overall course grades of students averaging six and a half
22、 hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.Who knew getting straight A* s just required some extra sleep?5. B
23、ased on his original objective, which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?A. Accidental.B. Complete.C. Convincing.D. Doubtful.6. Who were the people taking part in the study?A. Middle school chemistry students.B. Volunteers from different universities.C. Professor Gross s own students.
24、D. University student athletes.7. How did Professor Gross* s team measure students* academic performance?A. Making the students wear special watches.B. Using students* university entrance test results.C. Giving the students regular quizzes after class.D. Using the students* normal test and quiz grad
25、es.8. Based on the studys findings, who is likely to perform best academically?A. Astudentwhohas a good night* s sleepthe night before animportant test.B. Astudentwhose normal bedtime variesbetween 9 p. m. and12p. m.C. Astudentwhosleeps from 11 p. m. to6 a. m. each day.D. Astudentwhosleeps for a tot
26、al of 7hours each night.H.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我一一做人与做事一一拾金不昧（2021 ,山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟）A trip to a banks ATM is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his J on Sunday is one that he won t 2 for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a 3 for Mother, s Day online when
27、he noticed his account balance（存款余额）was 4. So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5 .When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. “When I first saw it, I was very 6
28、, not knowing what to do, “ Jose told the NewYorkTimes. After taking a moment to 工 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _ W in Albuquer
29、que history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose, s 11 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aide for the department 13 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother, s Day. uMother called me 14 she almost start
30、ed crying excitedly. She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 of what I did,“ said Jose.1. A. plan B. experimentC. visit D. show2. A. enjoy B. forgetC. imagine D. face3. A. purchase B. surveyC. wish D. decision4. A. full B. clearC. inaccurate D. low5. A. offer B. promiseC. profit D. dis
31、covery6. A. shocked B. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied7. A. teach B. disturbC. collectD. challenge8. A. carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously9. A. continuedB.chargedC. armed D. tasked10. A. returnedB.savedC. lost D. exchanged11. A. confidence B. honestyC. bravery D. appreciation12. A. hold u
32、p B. adapt toC. wait for D. apply for13. A. al though B. beforeC. after I), unti 114. A. or B. andC. so D. but15. A. proud B. considerateC. worthy D. surein.语法填空(2021 ,山东模拟卷)The university of Birmingham, L-K, accepted the Gaokao语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会一一社会与文化一一中国高考被越来越多的国外大学承认exam for high - flying Chinese s
33、tudents 1.(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students 2. complete theNational Higher Education Entrance Examineition, or Gaokao, wi th top grades can applyfor direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes 3.first completinga foundation year.Gaokao, which 4.(hold) across C
34、hina in earlyJune, is 5.(increase) accepted by universities inAustralia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham onlyconsiders high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meetadditioncil academic and English language 6.(require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the Un
35、iversity of Birmingham，s ChinaInstitute said, I am 7.(delight) that the University now accepts theGaokao. This gives the 8.(bright) and best Chinese students9.opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduateprogrammes and experience the benefits of studying at a 10.(globe) Top 100 university. n