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1、绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交归I。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出坡佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is (he shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B.9.18.B. In a clothing shop.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C.
3、 Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight fbr him.B. Drive him to the airport.B. Postpone the show.C. 9.15.C. At a school lab.C. Stop practicing.C. At the end of August.C. Help him park the car.第二节（
4、共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Tb invite her to dinner.C. At 8:00 pm.C. Supportive.C. Recommend an engineer.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late. B. To tell her about his work.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. A
5、t 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why docs Cathy want to quit her job ?A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.1(). What might Cathy do tor the present company?A. Apply for
6、a pnyect.B. Train a new person.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his pcrfonnancc t(xlay?A. (ircutly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Con
7、ducting an inlen icw.B. Holding a press conlercncc.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is next to the apartment building?A. A restaurant.B. A laundiyA grocery store.15 .Which is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.16 .Vhat does the woman think of the apart
8、ment?A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Ifs worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18 .Where do young men go（o watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.19 .Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A.
9、lb avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To cam respect from others.20 .What does Jeff mainly talk about?A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Train InformationAll customers travelli
10、ng on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure （rains run as scheduled. there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between t
11、rain services and bus services.Losl property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours fbr items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30ain to 5:00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generall
12、y a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anyti
13、me.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platlbmis.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity I-akes8:52pm8:
14、57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22ain21. What would you do get licker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma
15、 Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you lake if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm,C.8:57 pm,D. 11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight s
16、uspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register, It,s tnie, the olde
17、r I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There arc three bcx）ks I reread annually The first, which I tak
18、e to reading every spring is Emcst Hcmningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶 醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （随笔）a
19、bout everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. Bui I imagine that, while money is indeed wond
20、erful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. Tlic best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A.
21、 It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute fbr drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man
22、.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitne
23、ss benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the
24、marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walker,s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant profess
25、or of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they w
26、ould bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about I ,()(X) or more calorics per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running docs, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as lour times iheir body weight pe
27、r step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as ninncrs knee, arc uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form docs place considerable stress
28、 on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It uikes some practice.28. Why arc race walk
29、ers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qua!ilied lor the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are gixxl al swinging their legs.29. What advantage docs race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Ils less challenging physically.
30、C. Ils more cflcclivc in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the aut
31、hors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, fbr example, discovered that greener area
32、s of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown （o be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order lo g
33、et them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors primed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect hamiful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that
34、we use every day. explained Michael Strano. a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow （发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light fbr thrce-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-tho
35、usandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology. Strano said, could one day be used （o light the rooms or even to lum tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one- off
36、treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed lo daylight.Lighting accounts ibr about 7% of the lotal electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source （电源） s
37、uch as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission （传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and there I ore help save energy.A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.
38、D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can wc expect of the glowing plants in the fu
39、ture?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can wc grow more glowing plants?B. How do wc live with
40、glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How arc glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWc all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difHcult and loo far out of reach. 36
41、Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow （he people who make you feel nol-good-cnough. Why do you follow them? Arc you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only yo
42、u in this world. Forgive yourself fbr mistakes that you have made. Wc arc often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）r
43、esponse? ” That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today
44、. _39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how aweso
45、me you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you arc only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各
46、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If wc 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently k，八v ihc 44 But our insistin
47、g its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .1 wonder if 49 should always tell the trulh no matter the 5() . I have a very strong 51 that the lie wcrc
48、telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 _ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical d(x)r, like an op|x)rtuniiy C机会)of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking (he opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder. What if