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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、itt考证号填巧在答购*上.2 . FI省选择题时,选出何小埋答案后,用希箔把答JS卡上对应题目的答案标号除IR.期16改动， 川橡皮擦干净后，再选於其他答案标号,回答非选择1S时，将答案写在答虺卡上,写在本试卷上无 败.3 .考试结束后.将本试卷和答国片一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答臬标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将仃两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答尚 卡上.第节（共5小程：得小超1.5分,演分7.S分）听卜面5段对话.捋段对话后有一个小依，从题中所蛤的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项.听 完打段对话后,你都行10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小时.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co.Wlwt is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.1 . What drcss size docs the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.2 .Wh;it is (he womirn likely to do,Make u phone call.A
3、. Handle the problem.B. Have a rest.Which (our docs the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening (our.B. The half-day tour.C.The fullshy tour.5. Where are the speakers?A.Al a canteen.B.A( a clink.C.Atabank.第一节(共15小题.每小题IS分.满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.捋段对话或拉臼后有几个小的,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅谈各
4、个小展每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题 将给出S秒钟的作答时间每段财话或独白谀两遍.听第6段材料刖答第6、71ES.6. Wha( doe、ihe wexnan (hink of the nialch?A.EnlerUiining.ILDiscminiging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan (o do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Walch a game.8. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.所第7段材科加1答第8至10题8. Whut dow the man advise Mrs.Whitc (o
5、 do?A.Go on a diet.B. Do inorc exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9 .Which can be included in Mr、. While breakfaM?A.Ejypt.H.SauMgcs.C. Porridge.10 .Whal is the man?A. A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第8段材料,问答第II至14时.11 .How 内心 Nancy look (o Daniel?A.Crtnfused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.l2.Why docs Daniel ment
6、ion his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B. Tij exprcKx hi、rvgrci1b、how his pride.13 . What is Nancy going to do next week?A .Take a school testB.Havc a chock-up.C.Go in for a competition.14 .What does Daniel offer(o do for NaiKy?A.Rewfite her lines.B.fXive her ihe (heaire.C.Hdp her wilh (he
7、 pruclice.所第9段材料,回答第15至17通.)5. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Paning from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What docs old age mean io many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral Nippon.B. L4s of self-worth.C. Change of living hahiK.|7.Wkit will Prof Stone talk about n
8、ext concerning elderly people?A .Public services (bey ask for.Health care available (o them.C.Contributions they can make.所第10段材料，回答第18至20BB.18.Vh捕 docs (he spcakcrx mother want her (o be A.AconGdcnt person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19 .Why did the speaker feel lonely in her chil
9、dhood?A.Shc often (raveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy wotking.20 .Whal does (he speaker mainly talk ahiul?A.lmpcen( Gtvece. In around 8 A.Q. ihe Romans huill (he Coksxeuin. which rvmainx Ihe wortds best knuwn sladium are conlinoes (o inform cin!enpcrani, design. Ro
10、me、Colottseum w”s 157 fixl tall and had M) entrances gating 50.000 people. However, that was small in* compared with the citys Circus Maximus which accommodated around 250.000 people.These days, wifely reguhtions-not to mention (be modem sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable scat-tcix
11、i to keep stadium capacities (容员)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone arc the days of thousands standing(o watch the match.Fcr (Iw hig|ef stadiums in I he world, we luxe used cii)nsThey were buili by Americans.C. They arc favored by arvhitectxBWhen almoM everyone has a mob
12、ile photic, why arc more (hun half of ?ustrulian homes still paying Rx a landline (座机)These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phmte. In fact pleiily of younger kids have one in llwir px:ke(. Praclicully everyone can nuke anil receive cal
13、ls anywhere, anytime.Still. 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone al home and only just over a quarter o*ve perhaps had (he sanK home nuinbei for 50 years. Age isnt th only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xm with young families like my wife and L
14、can slill find ii convenienf 10 have a home phiirK nitber llun providing a mobile phone for every family member. Thal said, (o be honesl (be only people who ever ring our home phone m our B;iby Boomcni pagnl。lo (he point when: we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone ( usi
15、ng Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached arc you (o your landline? How long until lex design.25. Whai does the umkrlined wrd concede in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Ayue.C. Remember.D. Remark.26. What can wc say ubuul Baby Ikxwnci%?A. They like smartphone gumcs.B. They enjoy guessing
16、callers* identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They arc attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. Il remains a family iKccity.B. h will fall out of m some day.C. h nuiy increase daily expenses.D. Il is as irnporlanl as (he gas light.CYou
17、ve beard tlut plastic k polluting the oceans-between 4.X and 12.7 inillnm tonnes enter ixean ecosyMeinx even* year. Bui dues n Wong wants you (u know that il does. He builds massive sculp! be recycled. Every straw thats part of bn W)ngs attwork likely came from a drink that stwiwone u%ed for only a
18、tew minutes. Once ihe dnnk is gone, ihe Mraw will lake centunes in disappear.In a piece from 2018. Von Wong wanted (o illiwtnKc (说明)a specific sUitistic: Every 6() seconds, a (ruckloads worth of plaslic enlerx the r Ihis wcxk, Hl led Truckk%ad of RkMic. n Wung atul a grxnip of voluntccni colkcfed mo
19、re (han 10.000 pieces of plaMk, which were then tied togclhcr to Iwk like theyd been dumped(倾倒用om a truck all at once.Vmi Wong hopes thu( his work will also help prewurc big companies (o reduce their plastic fboeprint.28. Whal arc Vbn Wongs artworks intended for?A. Beautifying (he city be lives in.B
20、. Introducing cco-fricndly products.C. Drawing public aucniion co plastic waste.D. Reducing gatbage on tlw beach.29. Why doe、【be aulhiH* discuss plaMic Mraws in paragraph 3?A. lb show (he difficuHy of (heir recycling.B. To explain why they m UM：ful.C. To voice his views on modem an.D. lb find a subs
21、titute for them.30. Whai effect would Tmckload of Plastic have on viewer?A. Calming, B. Disturbing C Refreshing D. Challenging.31. Which of (be following can be I he best tide for (he (ext?A. ArtiqK Opinions on RlaMic SafelyB Mcdiii Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big Compa
22、niesD. Ocean PlaMks Transformed into SculpturesDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I N(ill think about often. Annoyed by the level of distractioiM I lfc)in his open office, he said. Thats why I have a membership at the coworting space across the street so 1 can foc
23、us. His comment struck me as strange. After all. cowoiking sprees also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came 3Cixss a study that shows why his approach worksTIk researchers examined various levels of noise on panicipants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were
24、randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the tKKrkgrnurKl. from KMal silence (o SOdcabdsf 分贝),7。decibels am! 85 decibels. The difkrvnccs between most of (he group、were suulMkally insignifkanl; howevcr.(be participanlx in the 70 dccibck group ihnse exposed to a level o
25、f m)ise sinnhr to bockgmund chduer in a coffee %hop-ignilkan(ly oulperfunned (he other groups. Since the elYeclx uerc small, Ihix may suggest Iha! our crvalive thinking does mH differ (h；K much in response (o (oUil xilcfKC and 85 decibels of backgfxnind noise.But since the results al 70 decibels wen
26、: significant, (he study also suggests that the right level of background noisenot too loud and not total silencemay actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, wit
27、hout making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? TIk problem may be that, in our oftkes. we cant stop ouiselves from getting drawn into oibers conversations while wen? trying to
28、 focus. Indeed, the researchers found duit face-k-face in(enc(icM)s aixi conversaiions aHect the creative process, and yet a coworking )xce or a coflee shop prnvidex a certain level of noise while also pavding freedom Ihwn inkrrup Be Inieresting, its im)i diHkuli lo nuke yourself iniervsting at a di
29、 niter party.%, if youre oul of your cumfurt zone or if youre wumknng into somebody、hoz for I he first time. So the main (hing is jusl Io show up and be advemurouN. trying dillcrcnt Itxxlx and talking (o strangers.People love to Uilk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a questio
30、n other (han *,What do you do fbr a living?*1, youll be nbk to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomeveril is youre Uilking k.37. il can bring in I have this old. hmktm down vehiek* r #1 nxle llw buswith (besc crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in (be back.* h jusl opens up
31、convcntadon.38? If yew cant hike their wine away, you should certainly try to lake away their soupbox 讲台.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that ocher dinner-party killer awkward siknee? If youre fac
32、ed with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a coinpliineiK_40 . Just quickly (un around and say. ,This cake is exirentely delicious and youhave to tell me all about it.*So being inteiesiing at a dinner patty ianl that hard.
33、A. How do you know (he boMThe first s(ep is (o go exploringB. If you ask the queMion How did you gel bene?,Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangen*C. Or turn the conversation into u topk where they have littk to sayWhat about (hat person who has had coo much to drink or wont stop tal
34、kingD. He or she is the person Mio is feeling (be weight of (hai awkwardness the most第三部分iftS.知识运用(共两节，满分4s分)第一埼(共20小尊，海小地1.5分.涵分30分)网读下面短文,从短文后各卷所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,Simply saying Ihdnk you doesnt seem enough in cerlain silualiuns. I was ccmskknng (his whik: working as a41_ Jun( a few we
35、eks ago. And i came lo me (ben how much cuskr i( would be if wehad a range of words that express dificrent42of gratitude (蜴谢).My thoughts werr soon43. We had a woman patient who was44from a knee replacementoperation. One afternoon, while _45to get into bed she collap4d (F ) from what was46 discovere
36、d (o be a be;irl alUek. The cdhpse was disaslroir 47 I heemergency medical kam nix! good teiimwxxk. Bui *he recovered, ihmigh48uind was nidy fordischarge (ill I5t)aftcr four weeks.She was _49for every thing tlut (he medical and nursing team luxi done fbr her. On her day ofdischarge, we shared in her50at her recovery. As she was51 she was eager(osay52to each of us in (he nursing team.