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1、绝密启用前2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisiting the Metropolitan Museum of ArtAddress 1000 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10028Hours Sunday一Tuesday and Thursday:10 am-5 pmFriday and Saturday:10 am-9 pmWednesday: ClosedGener
2、al Admission Prices$25 for adults;$17for seniors.Free for members and children under 18.Three Membership Possibilities*$110 per year:membership for one adult and free admission for one guest per visit.*$210per year:membership for two adults and free admission for two guests per visit.*$600 per year:
3、membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit, and enjoy special access to new exhibitions, discounts on shopping, and so on.Group VisitsAdvance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or
4、 more,and for any third-party guided tour; regardless of size.In addition, we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:*Membership and other discounts do not apply to group admission.*AII individuals lecturing in the galleries must make a request for a lecture badge （徽章）.A
5、 lecture badge is only available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first. So please give way to tours and programs led by the museum.*Lecturing is not allowed in special exhibitions.If you have q
6、uestions, please contact us at .1 .When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 9 am on Friday.C.At 10 am on Wednesday.D.At 8 pm on Tuesday.2 .How much will a non-member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25.D.$37.3 .Which guideline shoul
7、d group visits follow?A.Lecturing is allowed in any exhibition. B.Membership applies to group admission.C.A lecture badge is available to all groups. D.Third-party guided tour should book in advance.Breinvention masters with adults help （孩子们可以在大人的帮助下成为南瓜再造大师）”介绍 孩子如何参与活动，符合文意。故选G。20.F【解析】根据本段小标题Have
8、 a treasure hunt”可知，本段建议进行寻宝活动。F项,The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the glory （获胜者可以用它来领取奖品并获得荣誉） “与本段话题有关，符合文意。故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了说唱歌手CardiB回馈“成就了她”的中学的故 事。21.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.abandoning放弃;B.donating捐赠;C.consuming耗费； 0.deserving值得。根据第
9、四段中she hopes her donation可知，她将向母校捐赠10万美元。 故选B项。22.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文CardiB gave back to the middle school以及she would be_21_$100, 000 to her alma mater （母校）11可知,她一直试图拜访这所学校。故 选D项。23.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的；B.vivid生动的；C.stubborn固执的； .casual 随便的。根据语境和后文 “It turned me from an 11-year-old girl into a
10、 little teenage 24 ”可知，母校在她心中有着特殊的地位。故选A项。24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文It turned me from an Il-year-old girl into a little teenage”可知，她从小女孩变成了一个十几岁的成年人。故选C项。25.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“these kids have to_26_fast and quickly”可知， 此处指“迅速成长”。故选B项。26 .C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；B.take down拿下；C.grow up长大;D.feel down感到沮丧
11、。根据前文,Kids in the Bronx have to get mature _25_ ”可知，此处指”迅速成 长”。故选C项。27 .A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.added补充说:B.enhanced增强;C.inferred推论； 0.announced 宣布。根据语境和后文 “that like a lot of those kids, she went through so much while attending middle schoor,可知,此处是Cardi补充说的内容。故选A项。28 .A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.made使成为；B.demanded要求；C.
12、facilitated促进； 0.promoted 推动。根据文章第一句,CardiB gave back to the middle school that made her* who she was.可知，Cardi认为是学校的经历成就了现在的她。故选A项。29 .C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.consult咨询;B.witness目睹;C.generate产生;D.link 连接。根据前文“her donation”和后文uan amazing after-school programv可知,她希望自 己的捐款可以帮助产生一个课外项目。故选C项。30 .B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据
13、文章第一句Cardi B gave back to the middle school that made her who she was.以及前文She_27_that like a lot of those kids, she went through so much while attending middle school.可知，她想回馈母校，希望帮助孩子们。故选B项。31 .D【解析】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。uallow them to learn something that they can take with them through_32”是对前文的进一步延伸，是这个项目更
14、重要的目的。故选D 项。32 .A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Those experiences changed me forever and 28 me who I am today”可知，Cardi认为学校的经历使她终生受益，所以希望孩子们学到可以终 生受益的东西。故选A。33 .D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.encounter遭遇；B.sponsor主办；C.transform使改变；D.thank 感谢。 根据后文“for_34 _with her and helping her visit other schools and programs 可知,Ca知 要感谢K.Bai
15、n。故选D项。34 .A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.partnering合作;B.communicating交流;C.coping对付； 0.agreeing 赞同。根据后文helping her visit other schools and programs”可知，是 K.Bain 与 Cardi的合作帮助了她。故选A项。35 .B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“to help young kids howeve门can”可知，Cardi 表示,她喜欢能帮助孩子们，be able to“能够”符合句意。故选B项。36.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.attracted吸引；B.co
16、nfused使困惑；C.amazed使惊诧； D.dismissed 开除。根据第二段中 “The rapper surprised student sand teaching staff”可知，此 处指“Cardi让所有人惊讶的时刻”。故选C项。37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句Cardi B gave back to the middle school that made her who she was.”及后文“her alma mater”可知,学校主管表达的是,欢迎Cardi B回到 母校这个大家庭故选D。38.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fundamental基
17、本的；B.generous慷慨的;C.splendid 灿烂的；D.brilliant 明亮的。根据前文 “she would be 21 $100, 000 to her alma mater （母校） ”及后文“contribution to her alma mater”可知，学校主管感谢她的慷慨捐赠。故选B项。39 .C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.measurement测量；B.reputation声誉；C.commitment 承诺；D.scholarship 奖学金。根据前文 “she would be 21 $100, 000to her alma mater （母 校）”可知
18、,此处指“CardiB的捐赠承诺”。故选C项。40 .D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境和前文“CardiBs_39_of$100K for the arts可知， CardiB的捐赠将帮助孩子们展翅高飞,soar to great heights “展翅高飞”是固定短语,符合 句意。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人 们看到了许多令人兴奋的事情，然而，有机作物仍然给人们留下了深刻的印象。文中重点讲 述了有机作物的优点。1.1 introduction【解析】考查名词。句意：在农业中使用化学药
19、品所取得的成就使人们看到 了许多令人兴奋的事情。空格所处的位置在定冠词The与介词of之间，由此可知此空处填 写名词。故填introductiono42 .the【解析】考查冠词。此空处考查固定的介词短语at the sight of看见”。故填the。43 .to【解析】考查介词。句意:害虫没有对化学品产生抗药性。resistance to表示“对 有抵抗性”，是固定用法。故填t。44 .was considered【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为它被认为是农业的革命，这 项技术传播到世界各地。分析句子结构可知此空处为谓语，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，整 段为一般过去时态，故填was
20、consideredo45 .problems【解析】考查名词复数。句意:传统的耕作方法伴随着许多问题，包括与健康 相关的疾病，癌症、污染、土壤和水的退化以及对家畜的影响。problem “难题，困难”为 可数名词，结合后面举的例可知此处表示有很多困难，应用名词复数。46 .raising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有机农业是一种技术，涉及以自然方式种植植 物和饲养动物。根据连词and并结合语意可知，此处为动名词作involve的宾语，且raise与 逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填raising。47 .to maintain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它避免了合成物质，通过最大限度地减少污
21、 染来保持土壤肥力和生态平衡。分析句子结构，句子中已经有谓语动词avoids,结合语意可 知此处为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to maintaino48 .and【解析】考查连词。句意：与传统农场的食物相比，有机农场的食物富含维生素和矿 物质等营养物质。结合语意可知，维他命与矿物质为并列关系。故填and。49 .organically【解析】考查副词。句意：这些有机养殖的食物将证明它们具有天然的更好的 味道。空格后面的farmed作形容词，表示“在农场饲养的”，此空处应用副词作状语。故填 organicallyo50.more important【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意；这是因为有机农民
22、总是把质量看作 比数量更重要的事情。分析句子结构以及空格后面的比较级标志词than可知此处填形容词 比较级。故填more importanto第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）officialInitially set up in 1087, the Xian Forest of Stone Tablets, was officially named in the Qing Dynasty.wherecallingIt is an art treasure house which, that js composed of more than
23、 3,000 stone tablets. The museum is calledhousing“Forest of Stone Tablets* because the numerous stone tablets housed jnthe museum look like a dense forest.wasThe museum is a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy as well as a good collection of historicalevidencesdocuments and stone carvings
24、in various styles now. Moreover, the tablets bear evidence to the culturalHoweverexchanges in ancient China. Therefore , for the visitors to Xian, the Forest of Stone Tablets is of great attractionpWein addition to terracotta warriors. They、丫川 surc|y be impressed by its rich culture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）On
25、e possible version:Good books can affect our lifeIt is universally acknowledged that books are of vital-importance, without which our life would be lonely and colorless.There are a wide variety of books, ranging from science, art, culture to history, among which culture is always my favorite with it
26、s novelty and uniqueness.And I have to say that reading books benefits me a lot in many aspects. To begin with,book reading enriches my extracurricular life and gives me a sense of fulfillment. Furthermore, I can accumulate abundant knowledge without going out. Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowl
27、edge can broaden my horizons, thus instructing me to view things from different perspectives.As Francis Bacon once said/eading makes a full man.To live an enjoyable and meaningful lifejets read more good books!What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks?How do your cells defend against cance
28、r? Science has many of the answers一but not all.When I was in my 40s,I got a special call from my father. Hed been looking through an old footlocker and discovered letters from a great-great-uncle,Charles Kelley. They dated back to 1922, when Charles had just been diagnosed with type I diabetes （I 型糖
29、尿3肉）.At the time, the diagnosis was a death sentence.Somehow this insurance man from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, where doctors were testing a new drug. Charles was accepted as one of the subjects. He noted that each days injection cost him a small fortune, thou
30、gh luckily he could afford it. By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors that had invented insulin （胰岛素） won a Nobel Prize, in 1923, Uncle Charles was back in Huron. The drug gave him 20 more years of life.Needless to say, this family history was appealing to me.When I was in my 20s,I re
31、turned home from college exhausted, and I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes.lt was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.For 20 years,! injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orph
32、aned by my incomprehensible disease. Charless story changed that instantly.As our story makes clear, scientists st川 dont have answers for everything一far from it. No one will ever know what brings the once-hidden vulnerability （弱点）in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have
33、solvedand for my uncle Charless belated message across the generations that I wasnt alone.4 .What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A .To present a fact.B.To highlight a problem.C.To introduce a story.D.To evaluate an approach.5 .Which of the following best explainsout of the blueunderli
34、ned in Paragraph 4?A.Unexpected. B.Unpleasant.C.Unavoidable.D.Unchangeable.6 .How did the author feel about his disease before hearing Charles story?A.Delighted.B.Lonely.C.Depressed.D.Thrilled.7 .Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Science SecretB.Charless SurvivalC.Incurable Disease D.F
35、amily SecretCYears of research show that when a native English speaker enters a conversation among nonnative speakers, understanding goes down. Communication specialist Heather Hansen tells us thats because the native speaker doesnt know how to do what nonnative speakers do naturally: speak in ways
36、that are understandable to everyone, using simple words and expressions. They unconsciously use unnecessarily confusing vocabulary, which makes language less understand able.Ting Gong grew up in Shanghai and moved to the U.S.in her 20s.She ran up against this problem of confusing vocabulary at the d
37、octors one day.The receptionist （接待员）gave me a form and asked me to write down my complaints,she said.I told her that I did not have any complaint. She looked impatient and then she asked me to write down anything that I could think of.I only realized that complaints here refer to symptoms I have af
38、ter I spoke to my husband when I got home. At the doctors I actually wrote down the receptionist was not friendly as one of my complaints.So what can we do to improve communication between native and nonnative English speakers?Hansen says the responsibility shouldnt be on nonnative speakers but rath
39、er on native English speakers. Take a page out of nonnative speakers1 book, says Hansen, by changing your English to be more inclusive （兼4攵并蓄的）.That means no more confusing expressions. Small changes like this might allow native speakers to join in conversations with nonnative speakers.Joseph Issam
40、Harb, who was raised in the United States and Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates, said, I am still learning about English from nonnative speakers.In emailsjve discovered an expression commonly used by some nonnative speakers please do the needful,Harb said.For years I have been interested in this expres
41、sion and its use in formal work environment emails.Discovering it and wondering about the origins of the expression, which means u please do what needs to be done,has been an enjoyable thing for Harb.8 .What makes communication between native and nonnative speakers less smooth according to Hansen?A.
42、The speed of native speakers talk.B.Nonnative speakers bad pronunciation.C.The difference between speakers cultures.D.Native speakers* use of confusing expressions.9 .Why did Gong reply that she did not have any complaint?A.She had difficulty expressing herself in English.B.She wanted to get treatme
43、nt as soon as possible.C.She failed to understand what the receptionist had meant.D. She feared that the receptionist would become impatient.lO.What does Hansen suggest native English speakers do?A.Read books by nonnative English writers.BJoin in more nonnative speakers conversations.C.Make no comme
44、nt about nonnative speakers English.D. Use expressions understandable to nonnative speakers.11 .What did Harb say about nonnative English?A.It is very interesting.B.lt should be corrected.C.lt sounds strange and funny.D.lt can be used in informal situations.DComposer George Lam has always liked writ
45、ing music inspired by places.There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful,he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood.To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily noticeI wondered, is the
46、re a piece in that?”It turns out that theres not just a piece but a whole app.Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country, asking them about their experiences in Chinatown, plus questions about their ancestors, their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music dr
47、awing attention to each persons distinct pattern of speech.Lam created the app Family Association.He calls the piece一the free app一Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and mo
48、re established ones since the late 1800s. In China towns across the country theyre a place to find resources or an apartment,talk business or politics,and even get a COVID-19 shot.But theyre also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.Five of the neighborhoods associations are anchors （锚点）for the app.Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings,the focus is on one of the five oral history par