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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D2、According to Clark,Scarino and B
2、rownells view,please selectthe components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.purposecontext process function of language productA.B.C.D.【答案】A3、Passage 1A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possibleB.She effected change in Nobel s policy and had protests against warC.She
3、helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventionsD.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90countries【答案】B4、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A5、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he nee
4、ds a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A6、Passage 2A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram fo
5、r theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D7、First there were hammers bangingThen pa
6、int brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner tabl
7、e about interesting issues【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment
8、【答案】D9、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Note-taking and gap-filling【答案】B10、The author and photographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.
9、wereD.are【答案】B11、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Tak
10、e away【答案】A12、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.living in Impington and go
11、 to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A13、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD
12、.peer【答案】B14、Passage 1A.SkippyB.Robin OldsC.Sante FeD.Forrest Fenn【答案】D15、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C16、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varie
13、tyD.accuracy【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find
14、 someone totalk to【答案】C18、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less
15、costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A19、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the peo
16、ple_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B20、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C21、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correc
17、t?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A22、Passage 1A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A23、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a
18、larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C25、Which of the
19、following has the proper word stress?A.frivolousB.frivolousC.frivolousD.frivolous【答案】A26、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C27、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across t
20、he worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B28、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phon
21、es for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C29、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A
22、30、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to helpstudents practice a newstructure immediately after presentation inclassA.Role playB.Group discussionC.Pattern drillD.Written homework【答案】C31、If it_ possible,I would have helped him,but I was toobusy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been【答案】D32、
23、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the pressure of work may make people suff
24、erB.Because many blocks in city are dirty,noisy and impersonalC.Because its hard to tlnd a good job in cityD.Because living in a city is not safe【答案】B34、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organiz
25、ed,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the
26、 childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C35、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A36、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A37、The producers of oil and other _ commodities
27、 have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B38、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B39、For better classroom m
28、anagement,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C40、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.
29、People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relativesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.The divergence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessi
30、ng digital devices【答案】A41、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence inchildrenB.There is n
31、o difference between Platform games and Beat-Them-UpsC.How to control anger while playing computer gamesD.How to make children spend less time on computer games【答案】A43、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B44、
32、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C45、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for it
33、s studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B46、On hearing the utterance Its hot here,the listener openedthe door.It is a(n)_.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】D47、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A milestone eventB.A top agendaC.A religi
34、ous ceremonyD.A privileged right【答案】A48、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised th
35、e“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she s
36、ays,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people th
37、ink about things in theworld,”she says.A.People remember what they saw both visually and verballyB.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the worldC.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around usD.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affectsthought【答案】A4
38、9、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.collected from elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches【答案】B50、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.People who use itB.Gold that people findC.InventionsD.Agreement【答案
39、】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spo
40、tssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音
41、特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和
42、练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知
43、识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。三、根据题目要求完成下列
44、任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接
45、纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确
46、的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基
47、本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未
48、得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语听说课
49、的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolear
50、nEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesenten