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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期阶段质量抽测八年级英语试题(考试时间:100分钟，满分：100分)I.单项选择。所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中落出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分1。分)()1. My best friend outgoing boy. Were same.A.a, theB.an, the C. the, the D. an,/()2. Dont play computer games. Theres for you,A. anything useful B. useful somethingC. something useful D nothi
2、ng useful()3. - The new school hall is for 2000 people.-Wow, we can have a big show.A.big enough B.enough bigC. small enough D. enough small()4. Sam didnt go to school not the bad weather but he didnt feel well.A. because of, becauseB. because, because ofC, because, becauseD, because of, because of(
3、)5. Our math teacher is good at jokes and always makes us LA. tell, laugh B. telling, to laughC. tell, to laugh D. telling, laugh( )6. you dont give up, your dreams will come true.A.As soon asB.As much asC.As long nsD. As well as()7. - Family education in childrens growth.-1 think so Its more import
4、ant than school education.A plays a role B. dresses upC. feels like D. takes its place()8. -Who dances the of the three boys?-Jack. No one dances beautifully than him.A. better, most B. better. More C best, most D best, more()9. -Would you mind the door? Its a little cold.-Of course not.A. close B.
5、closing C. to close D. closed()10.- Which of the shirts will you take?-Ill take; one for Mary, and the other for my sister.A none B both C. all D. eitherIL完形填空。阅读下面疑文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)On December 24, kids around the world waited_ 11_ Santa Claus (圣诞老人) They t
6、hought that the fat, white bearded man would 12 them gifts. But do you know that some people would rather keep Santa out of the door?Last month, 10 doctoral (博士的)students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasnt welcome in China.“Foreign holidays 13 Christmas are now very
7、 popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival/1 said the students in a public letter. They asked people to stop 14 Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. Instead, they said,Chinese should spend more time 15 traditio
8、nal festivals.They have lots of support. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day.They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法)Rather than spending money on Christmas, we should 16 more about our own culture/ said one of them.But others have 17 ideas. Celebrations of for
9、eign holiday help us know more about foreign cultures.lt is good for us 18 friends,” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people 19 and closer. My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts 2
10、0 each other. I think we have got closer/ he said, ()11 A.for B. to C.at D.in()12.take B. bring C. share D, make()13. A,like B上y C.as D,on()14.A. sent B.sending C. send D. to send()15.A.in B.at Q.with D.on()16. A worry B.help C.care D. ask()17. A.different B. popular C. interesting D. difficult()18.
11、A make B.making C. makes D. to make()19. A. happy B.happier C.sad D. sadder ()20. A. of B. about C. to D. within.阅读理解，阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正(A)误(B) 题，BC为选择题D篇为六选五，(共20小题海小题1分，满分20分)AMore and more peple are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维)
12、.Bikes are the most popular in this African country, Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a nbicycle taxi* to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all
13、over the world. If you go to Malawi you will find a lat of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old studeat from Canada. She enjoys the special bi
14、ke riding a lot. I really like the bike taxi,* she says. Its easy and cheap.- Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. used to make boats for living, but thafs a hard job. Being a bike tax
15、i rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,nhe says.( )21. Bikes are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Asia.( )22 People in Malawi dont use bikes to carry animals.( )23. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its easy and cheap.( )24. Panjira Khombe used to make bikes
16、 for a living.( )25 Panjira Khombe doesnt like carrying heavy people.BLong long ago, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝)Yan and he loved her very much.They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea.
17、 She was too tired to swim and she was drowned. Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成)a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.This story was a little sad. It te
18、lls something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.()26. Did Nuwa love her father very much?A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt C. Yes, she was. D. No, she wasnt. ()27. Why was she drowned?A. Because she can*t swim. B.
19、Because she had a wonderful time.C Because she was tired D. Because she was young ( )28.What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird? A.She played with her father.B. She swam in the sea.C.She put some stones into the sea.D. She was tired to swim,()29. Whafs the meaning of “drowned”?A.开心B .惊恐C.淹死D.担
20、心( )30,.What do we know from this passage?A. The story was interesting. B. We should work hard when we do anythingC. Dont swim in the sea. D. Learning is easy.CDid you try Shaxian Snacks(沙县小吃)？ You may find Shaxian Snacks in nearly every Chinese city. But now the popular restaurant chain(连锁店)is goin
21、g overseas (海夕卜). Many months ago, Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States. The store is in New York City. It was so popular that all of its food sold out within three hours on the first day when it opened.Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian Country in Fujian Province, Many local (当
22、地的) people left the country in the past years to work in other parts of China. And of course, they brought their food with them.Shaxian Snacks sells local foods from Shaxian; such as peanut butter noodles(花生酱拌 面)and pork wontons(猪肉馄t屯).There are many dishes to choose from. Some are traditional, whil
23、e others are new. But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive. That might be why theyre so popular. At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US, a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonalds ( )31. Where did Shaxian Sacks open its first overseas store?A. China B th
24、e US C. Fujian. D. Other parts in the world. ( )32. Why are Shaxian Snacks so popular?A. Because they are traditional.B. Because they are delicious, C. Because they aren*t expensive. D, Because they have many restaurant chains.（）33, What food does Shaxian Snacks sell?A. pork dumplings B, peanut butt
25、er noodlesC.hamburgersD. egg fried rice（ ）34: Where does Shaxian Snacks come from? A.overseas B, the USShaxian Country in Fujian Province D. New York City （）35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people in Shaxian left the country to work in other parts of China with their food in the past y
26、ears.B. At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US, a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonalds.C. The first Shaxian snacks store sold its food out within three hours on the first day when it opened.D. All of foods of Shaxian snacks are new.DDo you know how to study better? 36.First, d
27、ont put off （延误）studying. 37.Then they have to cram（死t已硬背）the night before the exam. 38.This way, you will prepare （准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one.39.Then you can put your
28、 heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better.40.Take these advice, and you will study better.A. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day.B. Let me give you some advice about studying.C. Try to sleep more than eight
29、 hours a night.D. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone.E. Its good to exercise for an hour every morning.F. Many students do that.第II卷（共60分）IV词汇运用。（25分）A.用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） spend, give, stay, touch, planHe up late last night and now feel sleepy.41. They a three-
30、day trip to Beijing now.42. Thanks for your seat to the old man on the bus.43. The movie Hi,mom!us so deeply that we are moved to tears.44. My brother two years in London when he was young.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（英5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）If you have good eating habits, youll be much （健康的）45. As students, we should
31、take our study （严肃地）0Students can take part in different （活动）at school nowadays.46. We learnt many（谚语），such as Success belongs to those who have good preparations.47. One of the main （原因）is that it is raining.C.综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贵的要求，在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） Kunming is ca
32、lled the “the Spring City，it is the capital of Yunnan. Ifs a citylong history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather inYunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous 52 her beautiful weather.Itsneither too hot in summer 53 too cold in winter. That*s 54 more and m
33、ore peoplelike to travel and even to live there.Peoples 55（life） are becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and 56 different ways. Inwinter, people especially old people would like 57（climb） the Western Hills. From the top of Hills
34、, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, 58 rice or noodles. If you want to know more 59 Kunming and t
35、aste herfood, please visit her 60 （你们）。V.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分20分）When Im free, I always take out a book and read quietly. （A）.Good books can make me know what I didn*t know before. Ell never forget Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on us”. So I think of a good book as my best
36、 friend. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. Reading is a good hobby because it has many advantages.First, reading is fun. We can always keep us happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we have a book.Next, we can read a book anywhere- in a car, on a
37、 plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book.Another advantage of reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it. And we will find it easier to understand what we read. As our reading skills get better, we will probably find our schoolwork
38、become much better.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobbyo （B）为什么不从现在开始阅读呢？ 根据短文内容回答问题。61 .将A处划线句子翻译成汉语。（2分）.将B处划线句子翻译成英语。（2分）62 .根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。（2分）It is true that reading is out of date.（ ）63 . Where can you read a boo
39、k? （2 分）.Why is reading a good hobby ?（请至少写出两条原因。2分）BWhen I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we dont
40、 start a conversation （对话）with strangers, we will never make new friends and well never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find. The following passage tells you how to break the ice.Don*t just stare at your sh
41、oes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.The weather in Britain is changeable. So,I ts one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or no
42、t. Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.French students enjoy a 10 tol5 day holiday every two months. French employees （雇员）get more than six weeks of
43、holidays every year.The US is so big and people move so often that the location is always a source（来源）of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they*re from. For example, if someone*s from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”根据短文内容完成以下任务。64 .文中划线单词意为（2分）
44、A.奇异B .陌生人C.邻居 D.亲戚65 .将划线句子译为汉语。（2分）.66 .在文中我出与下列句子意思相近的句子。（2分）If you know more about different cultures, breaking the ice will be easier.67 .请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。（每空一词，2分） The weather in Britain isTo talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last. Whats the main ide
45、a of this passage? （2 分）VI.书面表达（15分）目前，全国许多中小学开展“阳光工程”活动，建议每天锻炼一小时，保证睡眠时问，坚持吃早餐，合理饮食这些良好的习惯可以成就美好的未来。请结合你的生活实际，从学习和生活两个方面谈一下作为中学生应培养哪些良好的习惯，并谈 下它们的影响。要求：1要点并全，条理清楚语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2 .书写工整、规范；.词数 80-100:3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。1-5 BDAAD11-15 ABABD21-25 BAABB31-35 BCBCD6-10CADBB16-20 CADBD26-30 ACCCB36-40 B
46、FADC41 stayed 42 are planning 43 giving 44 touches 45 spent46 healthier 47 seriously 48 activities 49 sayings 50 reasons51 with 52 for 53 nor 54 why 55 lives56 in 57 to climb 58 like 59 about 60 yourselves61好书可以让我知道我以前不知道的知识Why not start reading from now?62 BIn a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.63 First, reading is fun. Next, we can read a book anywhereB67你认识越多人，你就会发现越多的机会。68 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.69 changeable holidayHow to break the ice.