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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式考点大全笔记And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一Could you help me these books to the teachers1 office?No problem.A . takingB . takeC . takes答案:B解析:句意:你能帮我把这些书拿到老师办公室去吗?没问题。考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth “帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。2、The government warned some factories the water again.A . polluteB . to pollut
2、eC . not polluteD . not to pollute答案:D解析:句意:政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。考查非谓语动词。pollute “污染,根据The government warned some factories和固定搭配 warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”可知,应该是警告工厂不要再污染水了,故选D。3、 His teacher has seen him football after school several times.A . playsB . playingC . to playD . play答案:D 解析:句意:他的老师好几次
3、看到他放学后踢足球。考查see的用法。see sb do sth “经常看到某人做某事 ;see sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事”;根据 “several times”可知,是经常性行为,因此用动词原形作宾语补足语,故选D。4、Let s Mary to tell us an English story.A . askingB . is askingC . to askD . ask解析: 句意:让我们请玛丽给我们讲一个英语故事。考查非谓语动词。Lef s+动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”。故选D。5、Firemen use waterA . put out firesB . t
4、o put out firesC . to put out fireD . putting out fire答案:B解析:句意:消防员用水来扑灭火灾。考查非谓语动词。句中firemen名词,作主语,意为“消防员”,use动词,意为“使用”,作谓语动词, water名词,意为“水”,作宾语。空上应填t。d。不定式作目的状语。fire名词,作“火”之意,为不可数名 词。作“火灾”之意,为可数名词,一场火灾可表达为a fire。消防员扑灭的应该是火灾,用名词复数表示一 类事物。故选B。6、If s happy for usin China.A . liveB . to liveC . livingD
5、 . lived答案:B解析:句意:对我们来说住在中国很开心。考查动词不定式作主语。根据It s happy for us.in China.可知,此处是“It s+adj+for sb to do sth句型, 使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选B。7、The cat jumps onto the table some waterA to drinkingB . to drinkC . drinkD . drinking答案:B解析:句意:猫跳到桌子上喝水。考查非谓语动词。drink 喝”,根据空前的The cat jumps onto the table和空后的some water可知, 空
6、缺处应该用不定式表目的,故选B。8、He was supposed a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.A . to beB . beingC . beD . having been答案:A解析:句意:他本应是大学毕业生,但他对历史一无所知。考查非谓语动词。be supposed to d。sth.表示“应该做某事”,是固定结构,结合选项,可知后面三项语法错 误,故选A。9、一You look angry. Whaf s the matter?一They said I shouldn, t be allowed here. The
7、y don5 t allow in the waiting room.A . smoking, smokingB . to smoke, smokingC . smoking, to smoke答案:B解析:句意:你看起来很生气。有什么事吗?他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”,第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语;allow doingsth.“允许做某事”,第二空用动名词作宾语。故选Bo10、一Did you have any difficulty in today* s homework?一No,
8、in fact I found.A . it very easy to doB . it very easy doneC . it s very easy doingD . very easy to do答案:A解析:句意:你今天的家庭作业有困难吗?不,事实上我发现这很容易做到。考查固定句型。根据题干found”和选项可知,本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it是 形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,形容词作宾补。故选A。11、Do you hope to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your fr
9、iends?A . travelB . to travelC . travellingD . will travel答案:B解析:句意:你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to d。sth希望做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。12、His mother often makes him TV after supper.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watches答案:A解析:句意:他妈妈经常让他晚饭后看电视。考查非谓语动词。根据句中“makeshim”可知,此处为make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”,此处使用watch。故选Ao