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1、江苏省扬州中学20222023学年高三第一学期月考英语试卷2022. 10.（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes?A. 300 miles.B. 400 miles.C. 500 miles.2. Why does the man think
2、 the woman should join him?A. He thinks she will have more fun.B. He wants to meet her roommate.C. He thinks its safer to go in a large group.3. Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and client.4. What does the man say about his neighbor?A. He is humorous.B.
3、 He is not handsome.C. He is very successful.5. What makes the man appreciate his dog?A. The dog protects his house.B. The dog is easy to take care of.C. The dog helps him get exercise.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后
4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?C. The use of balconies.C. Dance on the balcony.A. Smoking.B. Building styles.7. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Cook together.B. Go out.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do colleges require the SAT?A. To compare students
5、easily.B. To see if their schools are good.C. To see if students are fluent in English.9. What does the woman recommend?2 .参赛作品要求；3 .欢迎参赛。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe Students9 Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition
6、 in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the f
7、inals and didnt want to let her teammates down.When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button （小唾催醒按钮）and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above
8、 her head and yawnedbefore throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldnt even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults （翻彳腾）. Lucys mother lookedconcerned. You have to eat something,“ she said. Its
9、important to keep your strength up.” I know, Im just not hungry this morning J Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldnt be able to forgive herself.L
10、ucys mom sensed her daughters worry and gave her a reassuring （令人宽慰的）pat onthe back. Youll be great, dear. Just do your best. Thats all that matters.”Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mothers kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, tha
11、t feeling of comfort had dissolved （消融）.She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite suiprised.注意：1 ,所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:She didn 7 expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. Paragraph 2:She
12、saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.听力15 AABAA610 CAACC英语答案1115 AABBC1620 ACBAC阅读理解 2123 DBD 七选五36-0 DFBAG 完形填空4145 ABADB 短文填空2427 ACBD 28314650 ACDACDCAA3235 ADCA5155 DBBAB56. have broken 57. which61. to join62. and应用文 Possible version58. eventually63. an9059. as64. ne
13、cessities60. fighting65. are unitedNOTICETo arouse students passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of “The Beauty of Nature”.The entries of this competition are required to be pictures in different forms like traditional Chinese
14、 painting, pencil drawing, cartoon and so on. Whatever form is taken, the work should focus on the beauty of nature.Anyone who is interested and wants to show talent and love for nature, please send the entry at school-newspaper before 17 March.Looking forward to your active participation.The Studen
15、ts9 Union 要点：比赛名称、比赛目的、比赛主题作品要求一绘国作品截止日期、送稿邮箱地址欢迎参赛读后续写Possible versionShe didn 7 expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. It was scribbled with signatures from team members and a lovely hand-drawn smiley face, symbolizing optimism and victory. This inspiring note reminded her of
16、 the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. Excited but anxious, everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot. It turned out to be an unforgettable and fierce competition in which their team spirit led to a miracle. Lucy lost herself in this uplifting memory bef
17、ore she came back to reality with the gym bag in her hand.90She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. What shall I do? Without a swimsuit, I wont be allowed to enter the pool!” A fit of dizziness came over her, and she hardly had the strength to stand firm. “Lucy, heres
18、your bag. It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. Never had Lucy felt so lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and a devoted mother. Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a brilliant smile, anticipating the championship.
19、84【解析】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Lucy即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛，但她很紧张，担心会 让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的纸条，这让她发现自己没带游 泳包。正在绝望时，母亲将游泳包送来，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运及母亲和朋友的鼓励，自信地参 赛。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她没想到能找到一张手写的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容及Lucy的回 忆。由第二段首句内容“她看到自己的足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。“可知，第二段可描写Lucy绝望时 ,母亲及时送来游泳包，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。2 .续写线索：发现字条足球
20、队友的鼓励回忆意识到拿错包母亲送来游泳包 感悟自信地参赛部分详解答案A篇本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions.（当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。厂 可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。选D。22 .细节理解题。
21、根据第三段中One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existinginfrastructure（基础设施X这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之上运行。户可 知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之上来运行。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the
22、 tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main advocates of thehyperloop.（ Hyperloop最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。S pace X公司首席执行官ElonMusk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一。）”可知，Hyperloop制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断他对Hyperloop持积极态度。故选D。B篇本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。24 .词句猜
23、测题。根据第一段的“It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing（它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会使困惑）和“the behaviors of sea life（海洋生物的行为）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海 洋生物的行为”，因此划线词的意思是“扰乱”，和upset意思相近，故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark de叩,se
24、eking safety from other surfacecreatures.（它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。厂可知， 模足亚纲甲壳动物动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep,
25、its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers ofocean.（近200万平方公里的海洋得到了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越 往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的挠足类动物感到烦恼。r 可知，作者在第4段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Not even the sea is safe from the glare （强光）of humans, light at night. R
26、esearchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sealife.（研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它 显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。广可知，本文主要讲的是光污 染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“Light Polluti
27、on Even inSea（海洋中的光污染）”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。D篇这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过作者的经历讲述了艺术可以使人们摆脱酒精成瘾，激发人们对生活的 热情、信心并帮助治愈疾病。32. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I truly believe magic happens when I take pen, color, or form. From this simple, yet poetic combination, there can be a variety of human responses. Viewers can be fascinated, drawn into t
28、he mind or spirit of the artist. Thus, emotion is felt and inner voiceheard.（我真的相信，当我使用笔、颜色或形状时，魔法就会发生。从这个简单而富有诗意的组合中， 可以有各种各样的人类反应。观众会被吸引，被艺术家的思想或精神所吸引。因此，情感被感受到， 内心的声音被听到广可知，本段中magic指的是现场绘画产生的能量。故选A项。33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Art is an outlet for what cannot be spoken. Children, for example, can draw more a
29、bout what they feel since they do not have the words to describe what they arefeeling.（艺术是无法言说的东西的出口。例如，孩子们可以更多地画出他们的感受，因为他们没有语 言来描述他们的感受）“可知，孩子们可以通过画画来表达他们的情感，作者提到儿童是为了证明情感 可以通过艺术来传达。故选D项。34. 细节理解题。根据最后段“When one is creating, the mind cannot focus on pain or darkness, but instead the focus has the
30、opportunity to change to the absolutepresent.（当一个人在创造时，心灵不能专注于痛苦或黑暗，而是有机会改变到绝对的当下）”以及“On the outside, it can appear as though the woman is simply learning a new skill. On the inside, though, her mind is free from being trapped in negative emotions and concentrates on connecting to the now, to the tu
31、rning wheel, releasing （释放）unending beauty fromwithin.（从表面上看，女人似乎只是在学习一项新技能。然而，从内心来看，她的思想摆脱了消极情 绪的束缚，专注于与当下、与转动的车轮相连，从内心释放出无尽的美）“可知，做陶器的女人是通过 改变关注点来减轻她的痛苦的。故选C项。35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“During my own journey to quit drinking, I first learned about the connection between art and recovery, while witnessing oth
32、ers on the samepath.（在我自己戒酒的过程中，我第一次了解了艺术与康复之间的联系，同时也目睹了其他人走上了 同样的道路）”以及第二段“While art cannot directly bring someone into recovery, it can certainly help established bonds and fuel the passion forlife.（虽然艺术不能直接让人康复，但它肯定可以帮助建立联系，激发人们对生活的热情户可知，作者 通过自己的经历讲述了艺术可以使人们摆脱酒精成瘾，激发人们对生活的热情、信心并帮助治愈疾病 ,作者写作的目的是鼓励
33、人们留出时间去画画。选A项。七选五 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商店现在提供廉价的“快时尚”模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许 多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以 取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新的生物材料。36. 根据上文But the fashion oftenchanges,可知但时尚总是在改变。由此可知，购买的昂贵名牌衣服，因为时尚改变了，所以就被衣柜 后面，积满灰尘了。故D选
34、项“你的许多衣服就会被留在衣柜后面，积满灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选 Do37. 根据上文Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclablematerials.可知环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材 料制成的。由此可知，这些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚烧或填埋。故F选项“这意味着便宜的时 尚物品将不得不被焚烧或填埋”符合上下文语境
35、，故选F。38. 结合上文This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leatherlike material made from pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss an
36、dH&M.可知时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面 料。例如Pinatex, 一种由菠萝叶子制成的类似皮革的材料。HugoBoss和H&M的系列都用过它。由此可知，本句承接上文列举可以用来取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料 o故B选项“还有Mycelium,蘑菇的根结构”符合上下文语境，故选B。39. 根据后文 Eleanor says, About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is馍壮。11.”可知怕11。说：
37、生产一条牛仔裤大约需要15,000升水，而牛仔裤95%的原料都是棉花。”由此 可知，生产棉花非常耗费资源。故A选项“棉花是一种非常消耗资源的作物”符合上下文语境，故选A。40. 根据上文Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously
38、the more environmentally friendly choices for people,可矢口禾兹设计学院的RichardBlackbum教授在接受BBC采访时表示，创造可持续发展的面料只是战斗的一部分合理地购买，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服显然是对环境更友好的选择。由此可知，本句承接上文说 明一个人应该少买衣服，故G选项“一个人不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非他承诺要穿30件”符合上 下文语境，故选G。完型本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也 更加欣赏中国茶。
39、41. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们在不同的场景，Jacqueline和她的搭档都喝了很多红茶。A.Although尽管;B. Unless除非；C.When当时;D. Since自从起。根据后面的they were indifferent scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of blacktea.”可知，此处指虽然在不同场景，但两个人都喝了很多红茶，前半句与后半句是转折关系，此处是 一个让步状语从句，应用although引导。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她
40、不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间 o A. forced迫使；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D.advised建议。根据前文语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，此处应用r equiredo 故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间 o A. takes场景、镜头；B. activities活动；C. interviews采访；D.discussions讨论。根据本句语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，此处 指在“拍摄的间隙”，应用
41、takes。故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄一个广告并不像它看起来那么简单，它涉及到演员的很多多重任务。A. trouble麻烦；B. concentration专注；C. understanding理解；D.multitasking多重任务处理。根据后文“Jacqueline had to learn how to 7 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an) 8 and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightlytogether.”可知，Jacqueline在拍摄
42、广告时，要做很多事，由此可知这是个多任务协作，此处应用multit asking o故选D项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一起,以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. wash清洗；B. hold抓住；C. choose选择；D. polish擦亮。根据“a tea cup correctly”可知，此处指“学习如何正确的拿茶杯，hold符合语境。故选B项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一 起，以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. proper合适的、像样的、适宜的
43、；B.comfortable舒服的、舒适的；C.free自由的；D. special特殊的、特别的。根据后面的“and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightlytogether.”可知，此处是在将喝茶时的坐姿，应以正确的淑女姿势坐着，proper符合语境。故选A项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地连在一起，以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. hands手;B.toes脚趾;C. knees膝盖；D.fingers手指。根据常识可知，淑女在坐着的时候，膝盖常并在一起，此处应用knees。故选C项
44、。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还得和两个中国人“聊天”，展示她一边喝茶一边和客人聊天的样 子。A. argue争论；B.work工作;C.negotiate谈判、磋商;D. talk谈话、聊天。根据本句的“chatting with”可知，她正在和两个中国人演“聊天”的场景，故此处应用talk。故选D项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比如旅行、文化差异，还有中国茶。A. explored探索、探讨；B. avoided避免；C. checked检查、核对；D. stressed强调。根据“various topics, such as traveling,
45、 cultural differences, and of course, Chinesetea.”可知，他们探讨了不同的话题，explored符合语境。选A项。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这要 感谢他们不断地补充！ A. brought up养育;B. took up占据;C.ran out of用完、用尽；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后面的“they never got thirsty , thanks to the never-endingrefills!”可知，此处指虽然他们话题都聊完了，但还是不渴，因为在
46、不断地补充茶，前后语义相反， 此处ran out of符合语境。故选C项。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这 要感谢他们不断地补充！ A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. relaxed放松的；D.thirsty 口渴的、饥饿的。根据下文“thanks to the never-endingrefills”可知，他们不会感到口渴，此处应用thirsty。故选D项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶不能有太多的气泡。A.processing加工、处理、运算；B. po
47、uring倾倒、倾泻；C.boiling沸腾；D.passing流逝，消亡。1艮据下文“The cup had to be clean and the tea couldnt have too manybubbles（泡沫）.”可知，这是在拍摄倒茶，pouring符合语境。选B。53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，红茶是富人和特权阶层的饮料。A. Normally通常、平常；B.Originally起初、最初；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后面的“black tea was a drink only for the rich andprivileged
48、”可知，此处是在讲红茶的历史，指红茶最初是富人和特权阶级喝的，originally符合语境。选B。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A. setting场景、背景；B. society社会；C.city城市；D.community社区。根据上文可知，Jacqueline是在拍摄广告，由此可推知，此处指在这样的场景中饮茶 使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选A项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A.want想要；B. appreciate欣赏；C. mention提及；D.produce生产。根据上文可知，在这种安静的拍摄场景下喝茶，让Jacqueline对红茶有了新的认识，进