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1、复旦大学附属中学2021学年第一学期高一年级英语期中考试试卷(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (1*41=41 分)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. One day a professor entered the classroom and to
2、ld the students about a test. Afterhearing that, all the students and waited for the test to begin.A. surprise; seatedB. surprise; were seatedC. surprising; seatedD. surprising; were seated2. A student of music needs to become a performer as a medical student needsa doctor.A. as long and tough a tra
3、ining； to becomeB. as long and tough a training；becomingC. as a long and tough training； to becomeD. as a long and tough training；becoming3. The Mexicans I know are so thankful and proud to lead this “living thepresenfHifestyle, which someday to their children and grandchildren.A. for has passed onB
4、. for will pass onC. inhas been passed onD. inwill be passed on4. A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the worlds landsurface below the biodiversity level safe for the health and happiness ofhuman societies already.A. reduced; has consideredB.reduced; has been consideredC.
5、has reduced; consideredD.has been reduced; considered5. The old saying that you should live each day it were your last true.A. even if; still provesB.even if; is still provedC. as if; still provesD.as if; is still proved6. It is widely believed that human beings are superior to animals they can use
6、languageas a tool to communicate,A. provided thatB. in thatC. except thatD. for fearthat7. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whereIn the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time bought or sold a stock hazardous substances, an
7、d are already banned from California landfills.Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode（阴极）ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead ea
8、ch. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle
9、 so-called e-waste.If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of u
10、p to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers.“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware theyre not supposed to throw computers in the trash J said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.Computer recy
11、cling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isnt contracted to unscrupulous （毫无顾忌的）junk de
12、alers who send the toxic parts overseas.“The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural Vietnam/9 said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Shers bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.64. What step were Bay Area
13、 officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal?A. Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.B. Lay down relevant local regulations themselves.C. Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.D. Rally support to pass the stalled bills.65. The two bills stalled in the California Asse
14、mbly both concern.A. regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfillsthe sale of used electronic devices to foreign countriesB. the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trashthe reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state66. It can be inferred from the tex
15、t that if an extra $30 is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California,.A. consumers will abandon online shoppingconsumers will buy them from other statesB. consumers will strongly protest against such a chargeconsumers will hesitate to upgrade their computer67. We learn from the passage
16、that much of California electronic waste has been.A. collected by non-profit agenciesB. dumped into local landfillsC. exported to foreign countriesD. recycled by computer manufacturers(D)Metaphor is for most people a device of the poetic imagination and the rhetorical flourish - a matter of extraord
17、inary rather than ordinary language. Moreover, metaphor is typically viewed as characteristic of language alone, a matter of words rather than thought or action. For this reason, most people think they can get along perfectly well without metaphor. We have found, on the contrary, that metaphor is pe
18、rvasive in everyday life, not just in language but in thought and action as well. Our ordinary conceptual system, in terms of which we both think and act, is fundamentally metaphorical in nature.The concepts that govern our thought are not just matters of the intellect. They also govern our everyday
19、 functioning, down to the most ordinary details. Our concepts structure what we perceive, how we get around in the world, and how we relate to other people. Our conceptual system thus plays a central role in defining our everyday realities. If we are right in suggesting that our conceptual system is
20、 largely metaphorical, then the way we think, what we experience, and what we do every day is very much a matter of metaphor.But our conceptual system is not something we are normally aware of. In most of the little things we do every day, we simply think and act more or less automatically along cer
21、tain lines. Just what these lines are is by no means obvious. One way to find out is by looking at language. Since communication is based on the same conceptual system that we use in thinking and acting, language is an important source of evidence for what that system is like.To give some idea of wh
22、at it could mean for a concept to be metaphorical and for such a concept to structure an everyday activity, let us start with the concept ARGUMENT and the conceptual metaphor ARGUMENT IS WAR. This metaphor is reflected in our everyday language by a wide variety of expressions: ARGUMENT IS WAR.Your c
23、laims are indefensible.He attacked every weak point in my argument.His criticisms were right on target.I demolished his argument.Fve never won an argument with him.You disagree? Okay, shoot!If you use the strategy, hell wipe you out.He shot down all of my arguments.It is important to see that we don
24、t just talk about arguments in terms of war. We can actually win or lose arguments. We see the person we are arguing with as an opponent. We attack hispositions and defend our own. We gain and lose ground. We plan and use strategies. If we find a position indefensible, we can abandon it and take a n
25、ew line of attack. Many of the things we do in arguing are partially structured by the concept of war. Though there is no physical battle, there is a verbal battle, and the structure of an argument - attack, defense, counterattack, etc. -reflects this. It is in this sense that the ARGUMENT IS WAR me
26、taphor is one that we live by in this culture; it structures the actions we perform in arguing.68. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. Metaphor is primarily a literary tool that polishes our thoughts and expressions.B. The actions involved in argument is und
27、erstood in terms of war conceptually.C. Peoples action is generally more dependent on metaphor than on concept.D. The concept of argument exists on the precondition that there is war.69. According to paragraph 3, what is the relationship between language and our conceptual system?A. Language and the
28、 conceptual system are structured separately and automatically.B. The conceptual system remains inaccessible despite the revelation of language.C. The conceptual system provides various definitions for our language.D. Language provides clues to what constitutes the conceptual system.70. The underlin
29、ed word demolished“ is closet in meaning to A. defeatedB. dismissed71. What can be inferred from the passage?A. War is non-verbal argument.C. Concepts are internally constructed, language.A. defeatedB. dismissed71. What can be inferred from the passage?B. War is non-verbal argument.C. Concepts are i
30、nternally constructed, language.C. justifiedD. favoredC. Our communication is metaphorical.D. Few people speak in metaphoricalSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are TWO MORE sentences than you n
31、eed.Travel has existed since the beginning of time, when primitive man set out, often traversing great distances in search of game, which provided the food and clothing necessary for his survival. Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, ec
32、onomic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations. In the Roman era, wealthy aristocrats and high government officials also travelled for pleasure. Seaside resorts located at Pompeii and Herculaneum afforded citizens the opportunity to escape to their vacation villas in order to a
33、void the summer heat of Rome. 72Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpen
34、sive transportation. The creation of the commercial airline industry following the Second World Warand the subsequent development of the jet aircraft in the 1950s signaled the rapid growth and expansion of international travel. 73 In turn, international tourism became the concernof a number of world
35、 governments since it not only provided new employment opportunities but also produced a means of earning foreign exchange.74 . In most industrialized countries over the past few years the fastest growth hasbeen seen in the area of services. One of the largest segments of the service industry, altho
36、ugh largely unrecognized as an entity in some of these countries, is travel and tourism. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992) , Travel and tourism is the largest in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributi
37、ons9. In 1992, the industrys gross output was estimated to be $3.5 trillion, over 12 percent of all consumer spending. The travel and tourism industry is the worlds largest employer with almost 130 million jobs, or almost 7 percent of all employees. This industry is the worlds leading industrial con
38、tributor, producing over 6 percent of the worlds gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year. Thus, tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and, because of the educative effect of travel and t
39、he effects on employment, on society itself.However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. The travel industry includes: hotels, motels and other types of accommodation; res
40、taurants and other food services; transportation services and facilities; amusements, attractions and other leisure facilities; gift shops and a large number of other enterprises. Since many of these businesses also serve local residents, the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked o
41、r underestimated.75 . In fact, in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to developany type of reliable or credible tourism information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to reginal, national and global economies. However, the nature of this very diversity m
42、akes travel and tourism ideal vehicles for economic development in a wide variety of countries, regions or communities.A. Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance.B. Now travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way of life for most of the population in
43、this world.C. Travel has continued to grow and played a vital role in the development of civilizations and their economies.D. Experts point out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous (难以界定的)to both analysts and decision makers.E. Because of this growth,tourism indus
44、try has emerged as the number one ranked employer. F This growth led to the development of a major new industry: tourism.IV. Word Formation (1*10=10 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. When verbs are involved, use proper tenses and voices.76. We
45、lcome to Cumberland Island, Americas jewel, a retreat frozen in time wherehistory meets mystique and nature, （spoil）（所给词的适当形式填空）77. For those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, this is your first day in a new place, so its perfectly （understand） if youYe a little nervous.（所给词
46、的适当形 式填空）Are you looking forward to a night filled with laughter, great drinks and mind-blowing magic? Grab your tickets in advance and get ready to. （amazement）（所给词的适当形式填 空）78. LegoLife, as the network is called, has some Instagram-like features, including a newsfeed, profiles and the ability for k
47、ids to share pictures of their own Lego. （create） （所给词 的适当形式填空）In an attempt to large crowds, the city canceled all the sports, music and artprograms amid the pandemic. （courage）（所给词的适当形式填空）There are several methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little when giving a
48、presentation. （formal）（所给词的适当形式填空）79. The ability to the corporate culture from one country to another is critical to thesuccess of most international businesses. （plant）（所给词的适当形式填空）80. We lost the debate to an unseasoned team because their research was thorough and their logic was. （fault）（所给词的适当形式
49、填空）The thought of wearing an outfit embarrassingly similar to someone elses on the red carpet made the supermodel. （panic）（所给词的适当形式填空）81. When answering essay questions in an exam, delete words that are purely rather thanfunctional and focus on information giving. （decorate）（所给词的适当形式填空）V. Translation （4*4=16 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the w