《上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(详解版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(详解版).docx（40页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语期中试卷(满分150分，120分钟完成。答案请写在答题纸上。)第I卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary(31+20)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choice markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. With the newly bought knife, even the fro
2、zen meat. You will get what you pay for.A. is easily cutB. is easy to be cutC. cuts easyD. cutseasily2. Here is my note book! I anxious till now and for it a whole day yesterday.A. am; have been lookingB. have been; was lookingC. am; had lookedD. have been; had been looking1.1 didnt answer his phone
3、 call because I had put my mobile phone to mute. When Ihis call, he just called in again.A. returnedB. was to returnC. was returningD. wouldreturn4. Why? Tony, you are wearing slippers to school today!一 Oops! Sorry but I that because I about things.A. dont notice; am thinkingB. didnt notice; was thi
4、nkingC. havent noticed; have been thinkingD. wasnt noticing; have been thinking5. We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.even when the bellrang.A. There were some problems remained to be discussed B. Some problems were remained todiscussC. There remained some problems to
5、be discussed D. Some problems remained to discuss一 Is Sarah still writing her thesis?一Yes. By the end of the week, she on it for three whole months.A. will workB. will have worked C. has been workingD. willhave been working6. you in your homework in the morning?一Yes, I it in before the teacher came.
6、A. Have. Handed; handedB. Did. hand; have handedC. Have. handed; had handedD. Did . hand; had handed7. The well-designed gallery houses 2000 works of modem art and isA. well worth a visitB. really worth of visiting72. What can be learned about Amsterdams Keetwonen complex?A. It is the first containe
7、r city in the world.B. Its equipped with modem facilities.C. It features a luxury and unique style.D. It includes living space and car parks.73. Which of the following is the best title for the poster?A. Recycled material for Ideal HomeB. Shipping Container HomeChallengesC. Home in a Steel BoxD. Hou
8、sing Options and Solutions(C)Why cant we stop longing for the good old daysPeople in many countries are longing for the good old days. But when exactly were the good old days? Podcaster Jason Feifer devoted an episode of his program to this question. The most popular answer seemed to be the 1950s, s
9、o Mr. Feifer asked historians whether Americans in that decade thought it was particularly pleasant. Definitely not. In the 1950s, American sociologists worried that rampant individualism was tearing the family apart. There were serious racial and class tensions, and everyone lived under the nuclear
10、 threat.In fact, many in the 1950s thought that the good old days were to be found a generation earlier, in the 1920s. But in the 1920s, child psychologist John Watson warned that because of increasing divorce races, the American family would soon cease to exist. Many people at the time idealized th
11、e Victor inn era, when families are strong and children respected their elders.Why are human beings always so nostalgia for past eras that seemed difficult and dangerous to those who lived through them? One possibility is that we know we survived past dangers, so they seem smaller now. But we can ne
12、ver be certain we will solve the problems we are facing today. Radio didnt ruin the younger generation, but maybe the smart phone will.Another reason is that historical nostalgia is often colored by personal nostalgia. When were the good old days? Was it, by chance, the incredibly short period when
13、you happened to be young? A U.S. Poll found that people born in the 1930s and 1940s thought the 1950s was Americas best decade, while those born in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.This kind of nostalgia has neurological roots. Researchers have found that we encode more memories during adoles
14、cence and early adult hood than any other period of our lives, and when we think about the past, this is the period we most often return to. Moreover, as we grow more distant from past events, we tend to remember them more positively.Obviously, some things readily were better in the past. But our in
15、stinctive nostalgia for the good old days can easily deceive us, with dangerous consequences. Longing for the past and fear of the future inhibit the experiments and innovations that drive progress.Vaccination, steam engines, railroads and electricity all met with strong resistance when they were fi
16、rst introduced. The point isnt to show how silly previous generations were. The same kinds of anxieties have been expressed in our own time about innovations like the internet, video games and stem-cell research.And not all fears about the future are unbounded. New technologies do result in accident
17、s, they disturb traditional cultures and habits, and they destroy old jobs while creating new ones. But the only way to learn how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce risks is by trial and error. The future wont be perfect, but neither were the good old days.74. The word rampant“ in p
18、aragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. limitedB. reasonableC. uncontrolledD.traditionalAccording to the passage, the 1950s was a period of time.A. when American families still remained strong and children respected their eldersthat was believed by Americans born in the 1930s and the 1940s to be the b
19、est decadeB. that saw a sharp increase in individualism and divorce rate in American societywhen radical and class tensions became more serious but people no longer lived under the nuclear threat75. The good old days were usually the time when people were young because people have a better memory of
20、 adolescence and early adulthood. More dangerous things happen during their youth and they learned how to survive them. The dangers in youth were smaller and easier for people to deal with. people remember events in their youth more positively as time goes by.A.B.C.D.What can be inferred from the la
21、st three paragraphs?A The current generation is not as silly As the previous generations.B. It is unwise to be simply opposed to any new inventions and technologies.C. People are constantly deceived by their instinctive nostalgia for the good old days.D. The internet, video games and stem-cell resea
22、rch pose great threats to humanity.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence con be used only once. Note that there are two more sentenced than you need.How to save planet earthHave you ever held a product in your hands
23、 and considered the existential weight of your purchase? Beyond each price tag hides a ripple effect. It expands from soil to water ways, grocery aisle to kitchen plates, factories to fulfillment centers and mail slots to landfills. This global impact has become less hidden in the past decade, and i
24、gnoring the people downstream from us has grown increasingly difficult.Were more aware than ever of the mark our consumption leaves on planet Earth, which now sustains nearly 8 billion people. Somehow, humans are still pumping more than 30 gig a tons of carbon dioxide(CO2)per year into the atmospher
25、e, despite the mountain of evidence that CO2 is the top contributor to greenhouse gases causing global warming. 78 We know we need to do better, but we feel helpless and overwhelmed. Lefs call this the eco-essential crisis; it applies on a deeply personal level for most environmentally aware humans,
26、 and on a global scale.Climate journalist and author Tatiana Schlossberg says even a simple trip to the supermarket can feel paralyzing in 2021I want to buy the local thing, but its not organic. Or, maybe its in a plastic box,“ she says. In her 2019 book Inconspicuous Consumption, she ventures way b
27、eyond the store aisle and into the web of less apparent ways that humans are damaging Earth. For example, your internet use is tied to extensive carbon emissions and energy consumption.79 The world is more complicated than that.In fact, being a good citizen on planet Earth with climate concerns, you
28、ve likely asked or agonized over this question: What should I do? 80 So, we took this question to five people who have immersed their careers, research and writing in the realities of climate science.One of their most consistent insights may surprise you: Consumer responsibility misses the mark. One
29、 of the major failings of the environmental movement is having everyone focus on these small things that everyone can do. says Ayana Elizabeth Johnson-a marine biologist and cohost of the podcast How to Save a Planet. 81 There are just more meaningful and long- lasting ways to expend your energy in
30、the climate fight. Most of them involve organization and collective action.Individuals join together to collectively have far more power changing the system than they can as individuals J says Anthony Leiserowitz, director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.A. That doesnt mean its n
31、one of your business.B. these experts propose other key steps that every human can take toward a better future.C. Similar challenge apply to use of plastics and consumption of meat and other goods.D. Part of the challenge with the environmental movement is the astonishing list of things we need to c
32、hange.E. The solution to this problem, however, is not for you to stop using the internet, according to Schlossberg.F. Ifs easy to get lost in the storm of supposed answers around social media, the latest data sets and ego-friendly“ marketing campaigns.第II卷IV. Blank Filling(8 f)My new bedroom(measur
33、e) 15ft by 12ft, which is big enough for me.(所给i司 适 当形式填空)82. Each card(label) with the file name that shows the text of the log itself.(所给词的 适当形式填空)He(mean) to help me move into a new dorm but he fell ill and didnt come.(所给 词的适当形式填空)83. A 2016 documentary which(feature) the Forbidden Citys cultural
34、 relics and their restorers urged lots of college students to apply to work as volunteers there.(所给词的适当形 式填空)When Tom entered the room, he found some students were looking at him and smilingweirdly. He was sure that he（laugh at）.（所给词的适当形式填空）The year 2020（see） remarkable changes in Shanghais landscap
35、e.（所给词的适当形 式填空）84. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he （graduate） from the university next year.（所给词的适当形式填空）The foreigners will arrive on Monday. During the week that（follow） they will visit the Bund, the Yu Garden and etc.（所给词的适当形式填空）V. Translation:Section A（6）Directions: Tr
36、anslate the following phrase in the brackets into English.85. Not only（这些应用不仅节省时间）,they also provide us with many choices ofrestaurants.（根据汉语提示完成句子）86. In Xi9an where history comes alive, you can visit（像兵马俑这样的一些历史名胜）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Despite（食品外卖服务有缺点）,people use it on a regular basis and cannot live wit
37、hout it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）87. It is said that during the process of application, many applicants（因为各种原因被淘 汰了 ）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Before camping, the coaches may take away all the light starters（为 了确保 没人玩 火）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）88. The company, which occupies several floors in this office building, is considering（安装节能灯泡
38、）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Section B（+3+4 +5=15）Directions: Translate the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.89. 应该采取严格的措施限制在便利店使用塑料袋。（measure）（汉译英）去年双11,我刚决定买我选中的商品，它瞬间就卖光了。（No sooner）（汉译英）90. 为了减少碳足迹，政府号召市民在将垃圾扔进垃圾场之前先进行分类。（appeal）（汉 译英）最重要的是你应该为人类的文明和全球的发展做出贡献，无论你是什么国籍。（mat
39、ter） （汉译英）上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语期中试卷(满分150分，120分钟完成。答案请写在答题纸上。)第I卷11. Grammar and Vocabulary(31+20)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. With the newly bought knife, e
40、ven the frozen meat. You will get what you pay for.A. is easily cutB. is easy to be cutC. cuts easyD. cutseasily【答案】D【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致和副词。句意：有了新买的刀，即使是冻肉也很容易 切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”，此处为不及物动词，主语为无生命的东西时，主动形 式含被动意义，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语meat是不可数名词，因此空 格处是cuts easily,故选DoHere is my note book! I anxious till now
41、 and for it a whole day yesterday.A. am; have been lookingB. have been; was lookingC. am; had lookedD. have been; had been looking【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：我的笔记本在这儿！我一直着急到现在，昨天找了一整天。第 一空根据后文till now可知应用现在完成时，故排除A、C选项；第二空根据后文“a whole day yesterday”可知，表示过去在某一时间段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故 选Bodidnt answer his phone call
42、because I had put my mobile phone to mute. When I his call, he just called in again.A. returnedB. was to returnC. was returningD. wouldreturn【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有接他的电话，因为我把手机调成静音了。当我要给他回 电话时，他又打来了。根据后文“hejust called in again”表示正打算回电话，电话又打来 了，应用betodosth.,表示按计划或安排要做的事。故选B。4. Why? Tony, you are wearing
43、 slippers to school today!一 Oops! Sorry, but I that because I about things.A. dont notice; am thinkingB. didnt notice; was thinkingC. havent noticed; have been thinkingD. wasnt noticing; have been thinking【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一为什么?托尼，你今天穿着拖鞋上学!一哎呀!抱歉，我没 注意到是因为我在想事情。第一个空表示刚才没有注意用一般过去时。第二个空表示刚才 一直在思考，用过
44、去进行时。故选B。5. We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.even when the bell rang.A. There were some problems remained to be discussed B. Some problems were remained to discussC. There remained some problems to be discussed D. Some problems remained to discuss 【答案】C【详解】考查时态和短语。句
45、意：我们对老师今天布置给我们的题目很感兴趣。即使下课 铃响了，还有一些问题有待讨论。sth. remain to be done表示“某事有待被做；AB选项 中were不能和remained连用，D选项中应是to be discussed； C项中there remained为存在 句型，符合语法要求，且problems与discuss之间为被动关系，表将来的动作，应用不定式 的被动式。故选C。6. 一 Is Sarah still writing her thesis?一Yes. By the end of the week, she on it for three whole months
46、.A. will workB. will have worked C. has been workingD. willhave been working【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意:萨拉还在写论文吗？ 是的。到这周末，她就已经 在这上面工作整整三个月了。by加将来时间，用将来完成时，表示写论文这个动作持续了 三个月还在持续用将来完成进行时。故选D。7. _you in your homework in the morning?一Yes, I it in before the teacher came.A. Have. Handed; handedB. Did. hand; have h
47、andedC. Have. handed; had handedD. Did . hand; had handed【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你早上交作业了吗？一一是的，在老师来之前我就交上去 了。第一句中根据后文in the morning可知为过去的动作应用一般过去时；第二句根据 后文before the teacher came可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。8. The well-designed gallery houses 2000 works of modern art and isA. well worth a visitB. really worth
48、of visitingC. worth your while to be visitedD. very worthy to visit【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：精心设计的画廊收藏了 2000件现代艺术作品，非常值得一看。表示“值得一游”in 9 be well worth visiting/be well worth a visit/ be worthy ofbeing visited/be worthy to be visitedo 故选 A。9. How come it when I have just washed my car!A. always rainsB. is always raining C. will always rainD. isalways to rain【答案】B【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨！根据when I have just washed my car?,可知，句子表示“怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下 雨”，现在进行时与always连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦等感情 色彩，因此句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is always raining,故选 B。10. What