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1、8舔河(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一The meeting next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.一Im not sure. It depends.A . heldB . will holdC . was heldD . will be held答案:D解析:句意:会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。我不确定。这要看情况而定。考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办,选项A是其过去式或过去分词,选项B是其一般将来 时形式,选
2、项C是其一般过去时的被动语态,选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”,因此 要用被动语态be done,本句时间状语是next Wednesday (下周三),因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的 被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故选D。2、The sports meeting next month.A . will holdB . is heldC . will be heldD . was held答案:C解析:句意:运动会将在下个月举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语The sports meeting”和谓语“举行”之间为动宾结构,构成
3、被动语态, 又因为next month可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done, hold 举行”,其过去分词 为held,所以应填will be held。故选C。3、Our sports meeting until the end of July.A . puts offB . will put offC . will be put off答案:C解析:句意:我们的运动会将推迟到七月底。考查被动语态c句子主语sports meeting与动词put off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,结合选项可知,C选 项是一般将来时的被动,故选C。4、The school mus
4、ic festival next Friday and I have already prepared for it.A . was heldB . is heldC . will be heldD . have been held答案:C解析:句意:学校音乐节在下周五举行,我已经准备好了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。was held 一般过去时的被动语态;is held 一般现在时的被动语态;will be held - 般将来时的被动语态;have been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据关键词next Friday可知用一般将来时, hold与it存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,故
5、选C。5、Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo until next year?A . is put offB . was putted offC . would be put offD . will be put off答案:D解析:句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态c is put off 一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off 一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off过 去将来时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完
6、成时), 可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间until next year可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓 语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。6、In less than ten years time, more and more electric cars (电车)running on the road.A . will be seenB . were seenC . would seeD . are seeing答案:A解析:句意:在不到十年的时间里,越来越多的电动汽车将被看到在道路上行驶。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,
7、主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故排除C、D项; 根据句中的时间状语“In less than ten years, time,可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done ; see的过去分词是seeno故选Ao7、A new museum in my hometown in 5 years.A . builtB . was builtC . will buildD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:5年后我的家乡将建一个新的博物馆。考查时态语态 built 一般过去时;was built 一般过去时的被动语态;will build 一般将来时
8、;will be built 一般 将来时的被动语态;根据in 5 years”可知是一般将来时,结合“museum与build”之间是被动关系,所 以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。8、It is reported that the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 in Beijing.A . heldB . will holdC . will be held答案:C解析:句意:据报道第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。考查被动语态c已知主语“the 24th Winter Olympic Games”是动作的承受者,则此处应用被动语态,结
9、合 Hin 2022 in Beijing可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done) 0故选C,9、A large forest park near the lake next year.A . completesB . was completedC . will completeD . will be completed答案:D解析:句意:明年森林公园附近将建成一座大的森林公园。考查动词时态。A. completes 一般现在时;B. was completed 一般过去时的被动语态;C. will complete 一般将 来时;D. will be completed 一
10、般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知此句时态是一般将来时,根据句意可 知主语和动词是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态;故选Do10、The celebrations for the 100th birthday of the Party of China in about one month.A . will be heldB . will holdC . heldD . was held答案:A解析:句意:中国共产党100岁生日庆祝活动将在一个月后举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in about one month”可知,此处用一般将来时,主语是The celebra
11、tions for the 100th birthday of the Party of China 和动词 hold 之间存在被动语态,其结构是 be done 的 形式,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行,过去分词是held,故选A。11、一The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 10th. I m looking forward to it very much.一So am I.A . holdsB . was heldC . will be held答案:C解析:句意:第19届亚运
12、会将于9月10日在杭州举行。我非常期待。我也是。考查动词时态和语态。根据,T m looking forward to it very much.可知,亚运会将要举行,所以期待,主语KThe 19th Asian Games,与hold举行”构成被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will be done。故选C。12、一The film called Legend of Deification (姜子牙) next Sunday. Would you like to see it with me?一Yes. I d love to.A . will showB . will be shownC . is shownD . be shown答案:B解析:句意:一电影姜子牙下周日即将上映。你想跟我一起去看吗?是的。我想去。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“film”与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系,next Sunday是一般将来 时的标志词,所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选B。