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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语数词基础知识题库单选题1、Look!students are watching the football match in the playground.A . HundredsB . HundredC . Hundreds ofD . Hundred of答案:C解析:句意:看!好几百名学生正在操场上观看足球比赛。考查数词。hundred “百; 表示约数时,与。f连用,加s,如hundreds of “好几百”;表示具体数时,与数 词连用,不加s,如two hundred “两百”,故选C。2、一China is a great city with a histo
2、ry of about five years.Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.A . thousand; millionB . thousands; millionC . thousand; millionsD . thousands; millions答案:C解析:句意:中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。是的。并且每年都会有成千上万的外国人来此参 观。考查基数词用法。hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数字时使用原形,其复数形式可以和of组成短语, 如millions of
3、“数百万的”,此用法前面不能有具体数字。故选C。3、The twelfth month of the year is.A Septembers . OctoberC . NovemberD . December答案:D解析:句意:一年当中的第十二个月是十二月。考查名词辨析。September九月;October十月;November 月;December十二月。根据句中“The twelfth month可知是十二月,故选Do4、Sunday is the day of a week.A . thirdB . secondC . firstD . fifth答案:C解析:句意:星期天是一周的第
4、一天。考查序数词。third第三;second第二;first第一;fifth第五。根据常识可知,周日是一周里的第一天。故选Co5、I have been to Chengdu twice. This is my time there.A . thirdB . secondC . threeD . first答案:A解析:句意:我去过成都两次。这是我第三次去那里。考查基数词和序数词。third “第三”,序数词;second “第二”,序数词;three “三,基数词;first ”第一”,序数词。根据I have been to Chengdu twice.可知,这是第三次来成都,应该用序数
5、词third。故选A。6、Mary, A middle school student, spends about 35% of time doing some activities except eight hours* sleep every Sunday. Then she spends about more minutes playing the piano than doing housework onSunday.Doing homeworkDoing houseworkWatching TVExercisingPlaying the pianoTwo hours20minutes3
6、0minutesHalf an hour?A . 106B . 16C . 116答案:C解析:句意:玛丽,一名中学生,每周日除了八小时的睡眠外,大约有35%的时间用来做一些活动。周日,她弹钢琴 的时间比做家务的时间多116分钟。考查数字运算。根据题干,每周日除了 8小时的睡眠时间,有35%的时间做各种活动,所以可知她做活动的时 间是(24h-8h) *35%=5.6h, 5.6h=336m,所以她一共有336分钟的活动时间,减去做家庭作业的2小时,做 家务的20分钟,看电视的30分钟,锻炼的半小时,还剩下136分钟时间弹钢琴,因此弹钢琴的136分钟比做 家务的20分钟多了 116分钟,故选C
7、。7、 Look at that man. He seems to be in sixties. Yes. Perhaps he was born in 1960.A . the; theB . his; theC . his, /D . /; the答案:C解析:句意:看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。是的。可能他出生在1960年。考查冠词。the那个,表示特指;his他的;in one s sixties在某人六十几岁;in+年,表示在某一年,in 1960 表示在1960年。故选C。8、 This meeting room is large enough. It can hold about
8、persons.A . three hundredB . three hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of答案:A 解析:句意:这间会议室足够大。它能容纳约三百人。考查数词用法。hundred上百,前面有具体数字时,用单数;表概数时,加s,后接。f,排除B和C。根据空 前about可知,后面是具体数字。故选A。9、Tom is a boy. Today is his birthday.A . twenty-two years old; twentieth-secondB . twenty-two years old; twenty-secondC . tw
9、enty-two-year-old; twenty-second答案:C解析:句意:汤姆是一个22岁的男孩。今天是他22岁生日。考查年龄和生日表达。第一空作定语,应用复合形容词形式,即“基数词-单数名词-形容词”形式,排除A/B 选项;第二空后是名词的单数,所以用序数词表示顺序,表示第二十二个生日,故选C。10、 Mrs. King* s grandma is very old. She is years old.A . eightB . eighteenC . eightyD . eight hundred答案:C解析:句意:Mrs. King的奶奶很老了。她八十岁了。考查数词的用法。eig
10、ht 八;eighteen 十八;eighty 八十;eight hundred 八百。根据 11 Mrs. King s grandma is very old.可知,奶奶是八十岁了。故选C。11、John was to get to school and I was.A . first; ninthB . a first; a ninthC . the first; the ninthD . the second; the nineth答案:C解析:句意:约翰是第一个到达学校的,我是第九个。考查序数词。第一 :first ;第九:ninth ;第二:second ;序数词之前要加定冠词th
11、e。故选C。12、 More than three of the population Chinese in Singapore.A . quarter; isB . quarters; areC . quarter; areD . quarters; is答案:B解析:句意:在新加坡超过四分之三的人口是华人。考查集体名词。分数用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数 形式。表达“四分之三”用“three quarters”。 “分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数由名词来定;当名词 为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数;名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。“the population” 表达某一特定地区的人口是复数概念,用be动词“are”。故选B。