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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词基础知识题库单选题1、My brother likes on the beach, but he can t do that such a cold and rainy day.A . sunbathe, onB . sunbathing, onC . to sunbathe, inD . sunbathing, in答案:B解析:句意:我的哥哥喜欢在海滩上日光浴,但是在如此寒冷又下雨的一天他不会那样做。考查非谓语动词和介词。sunbathe日光浴。表达“喜欢做某事用like doing或like t。do”。表达“喜 欢日光浴可用like sunbathing
2、或like to sunbathe,排除选项A ; in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在 上午、下午、晚上或白天等。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据such a cold and rainy day”表达“在如此寒冷下雨的一天,指具体的某天,用介词“on”。故选B。2、He made faces to the little girl.A . stop; to cryB . stop; from cryingC . stop; cryD . stopped; crying答案:B解析:句意:他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭.考查非谓语动词。Stop to do s
3、th停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据He made faces to.,1可知他做鬼脸的目的是阻止小女孩哭泣,用动词不定式做目的状语,第一空前有动词不定式符号to,所以第一空用动词原形,排除选项D;第二空用短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”。故选B。3、Don* t spend too much time TV. It s bad for your eyes.A . to watchB . watchC . to watchingD . watching答案:D解析:句意:不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语
4、动词。spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事,固定搭配。故选D。4、Charles often imagines whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A . escape to fineB . escaping to fineC . to escape finingD . escaping being fined答案:D解析:句意:查尔斯经常想象逃避罚款无论何时他违反交通规则。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.想着做某事”,强调做事的状态,表示已经做了。根据“often”可知, 此处强调做的状态,故填escapi
5、ng,排除A、C选项,escape doing sth.“逃避做某事,根据whenever he breaks traffic regulations.t,可知,此处表达逃避被罚款”,用现在分词的被动形式,故填escaping being fined。故选 D。5、Do you know her? I remember you about her.A . to tellB . to tellingC . tellingD . tell答案:C解析: 句意:你认识她吗?我记得跟你说过她。考查动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,本题考查remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。故选C。6、
6、一 Are you afraid of at home, Linda?No, I ve grown up.A . aloneB . lonelyC . being aloneD . be lonely答案:C解析:句意:你害怕一个人在家吗,Linda?不,我已经长大了。考查非谓语动词。alone独自的,单独的;lonely孤独的;being alone独自一人;be lonely孤独的。句中使用 了短语be afraid of害怕”,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。7、Why don, t you your teacher for help when you can t finish it b
7、y yourself?A . ask; writingB . ask; writeC . to ask; writing答案:A解析:句意:你自己写不完时,为什么不请老师帮忙?考查非谓语动词。ask请求;write写。“Why dorT t you do sth意为你为什么不做某事”,第一空填动词 原形;finish doing sth 完成做某事”,第二空填动名词。故选A。8、We should spend as much as we can English.A . practice to readB . on practicing readingC . in practicing read
8、ingD . practice reading答案:c 解析:句意:我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。考查固定搭配。根据spend -in doing sth.和practice doing sth.可知,uin practicing reading符合句 意。故选C。9、He s used to a walk after dinner.A . takeB . takesC . takingD . took答案:C解析:句意:他习惯于饭后散步。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。10、一Thank you for to my pr
9、oblem. See you next time.一You re welcome.A . listenB . listeningC . listenedD . listens答案:B解析:句意:谢谢你倾听我的问题。下次见。一不客气。考查非谓语动词。Thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”,动名词作介词for的宾语,所以用listening。故 选B。11、My parents expect sitcoms but I can t stand them.A . to watch; to watchB . to watch; watchingC . watching; wa
10、tchingD . watching; to watch答案:B 解析:句意:我父母希望去看情景喜剧,但我无法忍受去看它们。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.期待做某事和can t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事” 可知,B项正确。故选B。12、一Thanks for me with my English.It s my pleasure, r m glad you ve made such great progress.A . helpB . to helpC . helpingD . to helping答案:C解析:句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。这是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词for,所以动词用动名词形式,故选C。