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1、 主谓一致主谓一致 考点测试考点测试()1.The blind the guide dogs help because they cant see anything.A.needing B.needs C.needed D.need()2.Mr.Black with his wife visiting China now.A.are B.is C.were D.was()3.Half of the students made the same mistakes.A.has B.have C.is D.are()4.His family very worried about him.A.are
2、B.is C.has D.have()5.Two months quite a long time.Im afraid he will miss a lot of lessons.A.is B.are C.was D.wereDBBAA()6.The people here friendly and warm hearted.A.is B.are C.was D.were()7.Two thirds of the students from the country not used to the life in the city.A.is B.am C.are D.was()8.The num
3、ber of students in my class 52.A.is B.are C.were D.am()9.there anything I can do for you.A.Is B.Are C.Were D.Am()10.Somebody in the room because the light is on.A.are B.is C.were D.amBCAAB()11.Anyone who against the plan puts up your hand.A.is B.are C.were D.am()12.There are two notebooks on the des
4、k.Neither of them mine.A.is B.are C.were D.am()13.We each out an advertisement after school.A.hands B.hand C.is handing D.is handed()14.Some students say that politics less important than before.A.were B.are C.is D.am()15.Neither the two American boys nor the England girl to Anns birthday party.A.co
5、me B.are coming C.comes D.is comingAABCD()16.Either my brother or parents interested in playing loud music.A.is B.are C.was D.am()17.Mr.Lin together with his two children going to the supermarket now.A.is B.are C.was D.am()18.Lucy besides Lily invited to the party yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.am()19
6、.He as well as Jacky often the poor students to go on their study.A.help B.helps C.helped D.will help()20.Clothes made of silk softer than those made of cotton.A.are felt B.feel C.are feeling D.feelsBACBB考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持 一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,ha
7、s,works等。考点一考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况谓语动词用单数的情况1.动词不定式，动词动词不定式，动词ing 形式，句子作主语时，谓形式，句子作主语时，谓 语动词单数。语动词单数。如：To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy.天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。Reading more books is good for your study.读更多的书对你的学习有益。What he said was not true.他说的话不是真的。To obey the law is very important.遵守法律是
8、很重要的。Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。对点精练：()1.Climbing hills of great help to health.A.is B.are C.were D.be()2.Watching English movies _ my listening.AimproveBimproving CimprovesDto improve2.时间时间，距离，距离，金钱，金钱，重量，重量，数学运算等词或短，数学运算等词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。如
9、：Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream.对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年已足够。8 kilometers is a long way to go.Youd better take a bus.8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000美元不够买一幢新房子。ACThirty Jin wasnt so heavy.30斤不是那么重。Eight and nine is seventeen.8+9=17。Two months is given to
10、make a preparation.给了两个星期的时间做准备。Ten miles is a long distance for the old man.10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。对点精练：()3.How time flies！Ten years passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are()4.How much is the pair of shoes？Twenty dollars enough.A.is B.are C.am D.was()5.Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a
11、 secondhand car.A.is B.are C.were D.beBAA3 不定代词（不定代词（somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing,each,either,neither）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Something is wrong with his ears.他的耳朵有问题。Is everyone here today?今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobody likes the man w
12、ho often laughs at others.没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。Each of us has a new EnglishChinese dictionary.我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。Neither of the two boys lives with their parents.这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。对点精练：()6.Nobody except John and Tom that kind of man.A.like B.likes C.were D.are()7.Everyone I come from Sichuan.Actually,I com
13、e from Shangdong.A.find B.think C.finds D.thinks()8.Look,everyone in the group talking actively about their ideals.A.is B.are C.has D.have()9.Which would you like,tea or coffee？Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;hasBDAC4.部分以部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用
14、 单数。这类名词有：单数。这类名词有：news,maths,politics,physics.如：The good news makes everyone happy.好消息令每个人都高兴。Physics is my favorite subject.物理是我最爱的科目。对点精练：()10.Physics more difficult than Chinese,do you think so？Yes,I think so.A.is B.are C.has A考点二考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况谓语动词用复数的情况1、名词、名词 people,police,trousers,pants,shoes
15、,socks,clothes,glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly.广东人勤劳又友善。The police are searching for the thief in this street.警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。2、The+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。用复数。如：The old are taken good care of in the old peoples home.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。S
16、ometimes the poor are happier than the rich.有时候穷人比富人更快乐。3、both.and连接的名词或代词作主语时，连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。如：Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily.老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。对点精练：()11.The old after well in the old peoples house.A.looks B.look C.is looked D.are looked()12.Look!The polic
17、e _ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried DC()14.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor,too.You mean both he and his brother doctors,right?A.is B.be C.are D.was考点三考点三 谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况1、就近原则、就近原则 在there be 句型，neithernor，ei
18、therof，notbut，not onlybut also，等连接的两个 部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.(a book 与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk.(two pens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。CNeither you nor he lives in the village.(he 与动词最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。Either you or I am
19、the person who he is looking for.(I 与动词最近，故用am)要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。Not you but Lucy borrows my story book.不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him.不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。2、就远原则、就远原则 当主语部分有 with，as well as，besides，except，but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。如：A teacher along with hi
20、s students has visited the farm.(动词has与along with 前的 a teacher 有关)老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。I as well as you am ready to help him.（动词am与 as well as 前的I 有关）我和你一样也准备帮他。Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing.除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去过北京。Ten more students besides you are needed here.除了你之外这里还需要10个学生。Nobody but Tom
21、is able to swim across the river.除了Tom没有人能游过这条河。3、集体名词、集体名词 family，class，team，group 等作主语等作主语 表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成 员时，谓语动词用复数。员时，谓语动词用复数。如：This family is a big one.这是一个大家庭。（family，家庭，表整体）His family were watching TV when I arrived.当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。（family，家人，具体成员）4、由、由and 连接的两部分作主语
22、时，谓语动词一般用连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式，但复数形式，但and 连接的并列主语指的是同一人连接的并列主语指的是同一人 、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断 是否同一人、物、事，关键看是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分前后连接部分 有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）如：The teacher and the writer are coming to us.老师和作家都向我们走来。（and 连接两部分
23、有2个the，则表示2个人，一位是 老师，一位是作家，动词用 are）The teacher and writer is coming to us.那位老师兼作家向我们走来。（and 连接两部分有1个the，则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is）5、数量短语、数量短语a glass of，a pair of，two kinds of等作等作 主语时，谓语动词与量词主语时，谓语动词与量词glass，pair，kind等一致。等一致。如：This pair of shoes is too expensive.这对鞋子太贵了。（pair单数，动词用单数）Two glasses of wa
24、ter are enough for the man.两杯水对那个人来说够了。（glasses复数，动词用复数）6、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单 数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。如：Three fourths of the books are for the students.四分之三的书都是学生的。20 percent of the work was done by Fred.20%的工作是由Fred做的。对点精练：对点精练：（）14Look,the Smith family _.What a
25、happy family.Awatch TV Bare watching TV Cis watching TVDwatchesB（）15、The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes（）16、Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.hav
26、e been to（）17、-How many girls are there in your class?-_ them_ over twenty.A.A number of,are B.The number of,are C.A number of,is D.The number of,is（）18、The number of pandas smaller and smaller.A.is becoming B.are becoming C.becomes D.becomeAADA（）19、The number of the teachers in our school greatly i
27、ncreased last term.A number of the teachers in this school from the countryside.A.was,is B.was,are C.were,are D.were,is（）20、Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace.They havent been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone（）21、He together with his parents going to v
28、isit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home .A.are;on my own B.is;by myself C.is;by my own D.are;on myselfBDB（）22、Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing（）23、My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spa
29、re time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing（）24、Her family much larger.Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.are;was B.is;were C.is;was D.are;were（）25、Neither my father nor my mother rock music.They think that its too .A.like;noise B.likes;noise C.like;noisy D.likes;noisyDBBD（
30、）26、There still some milk in the fridge.Its not necessary to go to the store today.A.am B.is C.are D.be（）27、There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A.was B.were C.is D.are（）28、The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are taken C.are taking D.is being ta
31、ken（）29、This pair of shoes very nice.Would you like to try on?A.is;it B.are;it C.is;them D.are;them（）30、Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.A.is B.are C.were D.has beenBDBAA中考探究中考探究()1.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.(2009广东)A.is B.has C.are D.have()2.Robert with his two kids
32、to the beach for vacation every year.(2010广东)A.go B.goes C.went D.are going()3.David,there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.Ok.Mum.Ill do it right away.(2011广东)A.is B.are C.has D.have()4.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.(2012广东)I am also
33、deeply moved by its stories!A.is B.am C.was D.areBBAD()5.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2013广东)A.be B.am C.is D.are()6.Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another ten days_ enough.(2014广东)A.is B.was C.are D.wereBA过关测试过关测试()1.Id like y
34、ou to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry,but neither Jack nor I there.A.have been B.has been C.have gone D.has gone()2.Nowadays,each of the students a new dictionary in the countryside.A.has B.had C.have()3.What do you think of these two books?of them are interesting.And Ive read them sev
35、eral times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.EitherAAA()4.Its said that of the water around the world polluted.A.two third;has B.two thirds;have C.two third;are D.two thirds;is()5.The number of students is our class fifty-six.How many of are girls？A.is;them B.are;them C.is;they D.are;they()6.I called you at
36、 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shoppingDAA()7.David has been away for more than 25 days.I miss him very much.You know,25 days short.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent()8.of the land in that country cove
37、red with trees and grass.A.Two five;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two five;are D.Two fifths;is()9.Seeing .A.is to believe B.is believing C.are to believe D.are believe()10.The young who like the boy over there know what to do.A.doesnt B.isnt C.dont D.arent()11.Two glasses of water on the table.A.are seen B.
38、is seen C.see D.seesBDBCA()12.His mother as well as his father him to be a healthy boy.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.hopes()13.The whole class listening to the teacher carefully at this time yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were()14.The rich to be the happiest in the world.A.thinks B.think C.are thought D.is
39、 thought()15.Maths difficult for Chinese who study abroad.A.isnt B.arent C.is D.are()16.He loves running,so ten kilometers hard for him.A.isnt B.arent C.is D.areBDCAA()17.To travel all over the world his dream since he was ten.A.become B.becomes C.has become D.has been()18.A new kind of cell phones
40、the market.A.has entered B.have entered C.enters D.enter()19.One of the most famous songs in the DVD.A.is B.are C.was D.were()20.The number of his over 2000 A.books are B.books is C.book is D.books have()21.There so many foreigners in the streets these days.They might be runners in the Yellow River
41、Estuary(入海口，河口)International Marathon.A.is B.are C.have D.will beDAABB()22.What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.A.is;are B.is:is C.are;is D.are:are()23.5.Things will get easier as time _.A.past B.went by C.goes by D.have passed()
42、24.The reading room very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.A.am B.is C.are D.be()25.There some milk in the glass.A.is B.are C.be D.has()26.They said the eighteenth and last lesson quite easy.A.is B.was C.are D.wereACBAB()27.When and where to build the new factory _yet Ais not decided Bare not decide
43、d Chas not decided Dhave not decided()28.The poor in the countryside.A.are still found B.is still found C.find D.finds()29.To exercise half an hour our health.A.is bad for B.is good for C.are bad for D.are good for()30.This pair of shoes me well,but the shoes expensive.A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is
44、AABB()31.Helen Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.A and B()32.of them has his own opinion.A.Both B.Some C.Every D.Each()33.Are there any on the farm?A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep()34.My shirt white and my trousers blue.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are()35.Two months quite a long time.Yes.Im afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A.is B.are C.was D.wereBDDDA