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1、语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致中考考点中考考点1就近一致原则。2意义一致原则。3语法一致原则。语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。1由eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays.在工作日，不
2、是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。考点一考点一 就近一致原则就近一致原则iscooks语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致 2当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。There_ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。There_ twenty boys and twentythree girls in the classroom.教室里有20名男生和23名女生。3在here引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。isare语
3、法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致 1有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Mr. Smiths family _ a big one.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。Mr. Smiths family _ watching TV.史密斯一家正在看电视。考点二考点二 意义一致原则意义一致原则isare语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致 2由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用
4、复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Now all _ been changed.现在所有的都变了。All _ present. 所有的都在这儿。 3“分数或百分数of名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。Lots of damage _ caused by fire.很多损失是由于火造成的。hasarewas语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致4
5、名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The doctors_ across from the street.诊所在街道的对面。 5politics，physics，works，the United States，news, maths 等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The news_very exciting.那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。Physics_ a bit difficult for me.物理对我来说有点儿难。 is is is语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致6表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动
6、词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。Fifty dollars _ enough. 五十美元足够了。 7a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The number of the students in our class_ 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十个。A number of players _ from America.很多队员来自美国。 is isare语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致8形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, police, c
7、attle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A lot of people_ dancing outside.很多人正在外面跳舞。The police_ looking for the lost boy.警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。areare语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致1由each以及some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each of us _ an English book.我们每个人都有一本英语书。_ everybody ready? 每个人都准备好了吗？ 2常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses,
8、 shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 has Is考点三考点三 语法一致原则语法一致原则语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致3主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 4由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复
9、数形式。Both he and I are right. 我和他都是对的。 5单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1There _(be) some beef on the plate.2Not only you but also she _(have) been to Paris.3Every day a number of people _(come) to the park. The number o
10、f them _ (be) about 700.4Fifty dollars _ (be) enough.5The rich _ (be) not always happy. is has comeis is are语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致6Nobody _ (like) to be criticized.7Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping.8The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.9Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.10Do
11、ing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy.11A number of students in this class_(be) from Sichuan. 12Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when the teacher came in.13Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us _(agree) with Sam. likes is ishas makes are was agree语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致 14The Smiths _(be
12、) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.15To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be) necessary.单项填空单项填空1The number of the teachers in our school _ greatly increased since last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.Ahas; isBhas; are Cwer
13、e; are Dwere; is2There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.Aam Bis Care Dbewere is B B语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致 3How much is the pair of shoes? Ten dollars _ enough. Ais Bare Cam Dbe4David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK, Mom. Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave5Each of the club members _ ready to help those who were in trouble. AisBare Cwas DwereA A C语法互动语法互动(十一十一)主谓一致主谓一致