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1、必修必修1Unit 2English aroundthe world课本课本Page 10 Comprehending:01Reading the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false.()1.English had the most speakers in the 17th century.()2.English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.()3.Languages frequently change.()4
2、.The language of the government is always the languages of the country.()5.English is one of the official languages used in India.()6.The reading describes the development of the English languages.FTFFTT课本课本Page 10 Comprehending:02Make a timeline of the development of English,using the passages to h
3、elp you.1.During the 5th century AD:English was based more on German.2.Between about AD 800 and 1150:English was influenced by Danish and French invaders3.By 1600s:Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary than ever before4.1620:British settlers moved to America in the“Mayflower”5.From the 18th century:Br
4、itish colonized Australia6.1765-1947:English spoken in India7.By 19th century:dictionaries standardized the spelling of English课本课本Page 10 Comprehending:03In pairs discuss these questions1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?(1)to use computers and the Internet (2)to tra
5、de (3)to learn in Western universities (4)to read academic journals2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?(1)as a result of Chinas growing economic power (2)as a result of Chinas growing influence in the UN (3)to trade with China (4)to move some branches of Western com
6、panies into China课本课本Page 9-10 Reading:Sentences and Language points1.(At the end of the 16th century,)about five to seven million people spoken English.at the end of the 16th 在在16世纪末期世纪末期 five to seven million people五到七百万人五到七百万人2.Later in the next century,people(from England)made voyages to conquer
7、 other parts of the world and(because of that,)English began to be spoken in many other countries.Later in the next century后来，在接下来的一个世纪后来，在接下来的一个世纪 make voyages to到到旅行旅行 【解析解析】trip,travel,journey,tour,voyage的用法区别的用法区别 (1)journey:最普最普通用词通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。也指水上或空中的旅
8、行。(2)tour:指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的是各异的周游或巡行。目的是各异的周游或巡行。(3)travel:泛指旅行的行为，而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长泛指旅行的行为，而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。(4)trip:普普通用词通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。(5)voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可
9、指空中旅行。because of因为因为3.Today,more people speak English(as their first,second or a foreign language)than ever before.morethan ever before比曾经更多比曾经更多 ever before从前，以前从前，以前 speakas把把说成说成(as意为意为“作为作为”)4.Native English speakers can understand each other(even if they dont speak the same kind of English.)eve
10、n if即使即使(引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)the same kind of相同种类的相同种类的5.would like to=would love to should like to=should love to愿意，想要愿意，想要e up (1)走近；走过来；到来走近；走过来；到来:A beggar came up to us,and asked for money.(2)提及；被提出提及；被提出:The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.(3)发生；出现：发生；出现：I shall write to y
11、ou if anything comes up.(4)长出来；升起：长出来；升起：I sowed some seeds last week,but they havent come up yet.7.over time随着时间的过去；经过一段时间随着时间的过去；经过一段时间8.Actually all languages change and develop(when culture s meet and communicate with each other.)communicate with和和交流交流9.At first the English spoken in England(bet
12、ween about AD 450 and 1150)was very different from the English(spoken today.)at first开始的时候，最初开始的时候，最初 =in the beginning be different from和和不同不同 be different in在在方面不同方面不同 【辨析辨析】be different from =be different to =be different than与与.不同不同 (1)be different from is most often used in the U.S.and Britain;
13、(2)be different to is common in Britain;(3)be different than is used almost exclusively in North America.10.It was based more on German than the English(we speak at present.)be based on基于基于 baseon基于基于 at present现在，当前现在，当前11.Then gradually(between about AD 800 and 1150)English became less like German
14、 because those(who ruled England)spoke first Danish and later French.become less like German变得不太像德语了变得不太像德语了(become为系动词，后为系动词，后接介词短语接介词短语like German作表语。同样的用法，例如作表语。同样的用法，例如look like a hill,seem like a star等等)12.So(by the 1600s)Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.a
15、.by the 1600s到十七世纪的时候到十七世纪的时候 in the 1600s(1600s)在十七世纪的时候在十七世纪的时候 b.in the(early/late)16th century在十六世纪在十六世纪(早期早期/晚期晚期)in the early 1800s(1800s)在十九世纪早期在十九世纪早期 make use of利用利用 a wider vocabulary than比比范围更广的词汇范围更广的词汇13.Later in the 18th century后来，在十八世纪后来，在十八世纪14.began to be spoken开始被说开始被说(不定式短语不定式短语to
16、 be spoken作谓语动词作谓语动词began的宾语的宾语)15.Finally(by the 19th century)the language was settled.16.At that time two big changes(in English spelling)happened:first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.at that time在那个时候在那个时候17.the lat
17、ter后者后者 【辨析辨析】late,later,latter的区别及用法的区别及用法 (1)late adj.&adv.意为意为“迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期”。He is never late for school.The train was 10 minutes late.(2)later adj.&adv.为为late的比较级，意指的比较级，意指“较迟，较晚一些较迟，较晚一些”。Two hours later,the ship sank.See you later!(3)latter adj.意为意为“（两者中）后者的，后者（两者中）后者的，后者”，反义词是
18、，反义词是former，意为意为“（两者中）前者（两者中）前者”。注意：不要把。注意：不要把latter与与late的比较级的比较级later混淆。混淆。Of the two the latter is far better than the former.Of pigs and cows,the latter(the cows)are more valuable.18.give a separate identity to给给以不同的身份特点以不同的身份特点 separate adj.单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的。单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的。19.English now is also
19、 spoken(as a foreign or second language in South Asia.)be spoken as被说成被说成，被当作，被当作20.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers(because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.)a large number of大量的大量的 【辨析辨析】意为意为“许多，大量许多，大量”的词组：的词组：修饰可数名词：修饰可数名词：a great/good many,a(large/great)
20、number of,(quite)a few,scores of,dozens of;修饰不可数名词：修饰不可数名词：a good/great deal of,a large/huge amount of,(quite)a bit of;两者都可修饰：两者都可修饰：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large/great quantity of,a good supply of,supplies of,(large)quantities of.George saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and
21、 a great many restaurants.She has a great/good many friends in the club.It is reported that there are a great/good many people out of work in this country.A great/good many of us dont like speaking English in class.A great/good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exams.A great/go
22、od number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.21.(During that time)English became the language for government and education.the language for government and education政府和教育领域所使政府和教育领域所使用的语言用的语言 【解析解析】for的用法的用法(类似于类似于of的用法，有的用法，有“所有所有”的含义的含义)表示对象、用途等表示对象、用途等为为,对于对于;适于适于;供供;属于属于.的的;给给.的的 bo
23、oks for children an instrument for measuring pressure A letter for you!22.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa(such as South Africa.)such as例如例如23.Today the number of people(learning English in China)is increasing rapidly.the numberis What is the population of Bei
24、jing?24.in fact事实上事实上日常、口语、非正式用法日常、口语、非正式用法 a matter of fact事实上事实上书面语，常用于严肃场合书面语，常用于严肃场合25.have the largest number of有最大数目的有最大数目的.26.Only time will tell.只有时间才能做出证明。只有时间才能做出证明。【解析解析】tell的用法的用法 (1)vt.表明表明,显示显示 Her face told her joy.(2)vt.&vi.分辨分辨,辨别辨别(常和常和from连用连用)It was difficult to tell his exact ag
25、e.(3)vi.泄密泄密 You mustnt tell or well get into trouble.课本课本Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:01Match the new words and expressions with their meanings1.petrol:a word for gas in British English2.voyage:long trip by sea or in space3.gradually:not suddenly4.frequently:often5.identity:who
26、or what somebody or something is6.the latter:the second of two things or people already mentioned7.actually:in fact8.fluent:able to speak or write a language well课本课本Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:02Complete this passage with the words from the Warming Up and Reading It is not easy
27、 for a Chinese person to speak English as _as a _English speaker.One reason is that English has a large_.It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.If you use“flat”instead of“_”,people in America will know you have learned British English.If you use the word“_”instead of“lif
28、t”in Britain,people will know you have studied American English.fluently/wellnativevocabularyapartmentelevator课本课本 Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:03Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sensesuch as,make use of,because of,come up,at present “Will you _to my flat?”asked th
29、e spider to the fly.“_its so pleasant to look down from so high._the clear sky its possible to see Building _theatres and hotels by the sea.So wont you please _this chance to look?”The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day,The spider
30、 caught and ate her and she was never seen again!come upAt presentBecause ofsuch asmake use of课本课本 Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:04Sometimes British and American people use different prepositions for the same idea,choose a pair of prepositionat/on,past/after,in/on,from/than1.There
31、 are so many people _the street.2.They are going to have a party _the weekend.3.We will leave for the airport at a quarter _five.4.His brother is _the most famous football team in England.5.As we know,British English is a little different _American English.6.Are there many children playing _the play
32、ground?in/onat/onpast/afterin/onfrom/thanin/on课本课本Page 13 Using Language:01 Read the passage and underline the top sentences of each paragraphTop Sentences 1:Believe it or not,there is not such thing as Standard English.Top Sentences 2:American English has many dialects,especially the Midwestern,sou
33、thern,African American and Spanish dialects.Top Sentences 3:Geography also plays a part in making dialects.课本课本Page 13 Using Language:Sentences and Language points1.Believe it or not相信与否，信不信由你相信与否，信不信由你2.There is no such thing as standard English没有像标准英语这样一没有像标准英语这样一种东西种东西3.Many people believe the En
34、glish(spoken on TV and the radio)is Standard English.4.This is because in the early days of radio,those(who reported the news)were expected to speak excellent English.5.However,(on TV and the radio)you will hear differences in the way(people speak.)in the way(people speak):the way+定语从句，定语从句的引导词定语从句，
35、定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，可用在从句中作状语，可用that，in which，也可以省略，也可以省略6.When people use words and expressions(different from the“standard language”),it is called a dialect.7.American English has many dialects,(especially the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.)8.Even(in some parts of the USA,)
36、two people(from neighboring towns)speak a little differently.in some parts of the USA在美国的许多地区在美国的许多地区 part:部分部分;角色角色;零件零件;(非正式非正式)（尤指界限不明的）地区，区域（尤指界限不明的）地区，区域;作作用用,份儿份儿;本份，职责本份，职责 neighbouring town附近的城镇（城市）。动名词短语，动名词附近的城镇（城市）。动名词短语，动名词neighbouring作名词作名词town的定语的定语 speak a little differently说话说话(方式方式)
37、有点不同。有点不同。a little可作代词，表可作代词，表示示“一点点一点点”；也可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。；也可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。9.American English has so many dialects(because people have come from all over the world.)so many dialects如此多的方言如此多的方言 In this year,there is so much rain(如此多的雨水如此多的雨水)in my e from all over the world来自世界各地来自世界各地 The sun
38、 comes out from behind the clouds.10.Geography also plays a part in(making dialects.)play a part in(n./doing)=play a role in(n./doing)在在中起作用中起作用 play the part in在在.中扮演角色中扮演角色11.Some people(who live in the mountains of the eastern USA)speak with an older kind of English dialect.live in the mountains生
39、活在山区里生活在山区里 with an older kind of English dialect用一种比较古老的英语口语用一种比较古老的英语口语（讲话）（讲话）12.(When Americans moves from one place to another,)they took their dialects with them.move from one place to another从一个地方搬到另一个地方从一个地方搬到另一个地方 13.So people from the mountains(in the southeastern USA)speak with almost the
40、 same dialects as people(in the northwestern USA.)the same dialects as（说）像（说）像一样相同的方言一样相同的方言14.The USA is a large country(in which many different dialects are spoken.)15.(Although many Americans move a lot,)they still recognize and understand each others dialects.move a lot经常搬家，经常迁移。经常搬家，经常迁移。a lot可
41、作代词，表示可作代词，表示“许多许多”；也；也可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。课本课本Page 13 Using Language:03Read these dialogues,and find the British and American words which are different but have the same meaning.LITTLE GIRL:Hi,_some sweets,please.STORY OWNER:_.All_.LITTLE GIRL:_,so you sell sweet sweets.BRITISH BO
42、Y:Shall we move the new bed_?AMERICAN GIRL:Not by me,I hope.BRITISH BOY:Oh,Im sorry,Lori,I meant_.BRITISH BOY:_!(=How lovely an autumn day!)AMERICAN LADAY:Yes,its_,isnt it?Id likeNo problemthe candy(we sell)is sweetI seeby lorryby truckWhat a lovely autumn daya nice fall day课本课本Page 15 Reading and S
43、peaking:01Amy and her American friends are visiting London.They plan to visit Amys aunt and decide to go there by underground,but cannot find the nearest underground station.So she asks directions and then tells her friends.Read the dialogue and circle the words that mean the same.1.Could you please
44、 tell me(where the nearest subway is?)Could/Would you please能否麻烦你能否麻烦你，请你，请你 (1)Could you please是是can you please 更为礼貌、委婉的说法，更为礼貌、委婉的说法，并不是过去式，意为并不是过去式，意为“能否麻烦你能否麻烦你”、“请你请你”，更侧重，更侧重“能否能否”及及客观情况客观情况;回答时要注意：回答时要注意：eg：A:“Could you please open the window?”肯定回答：肯定回答：B:“Of course”/否定回答：否定回答：B:“Sorry,I cant
45、 open it because the windows are locked on the train.”(2)Would you please含有说话者一定的希望，期待对方愿意做某含有说话者一定的希望，期待对方愿意做某事的意味，意为事的意味，意为“请你请你”，更侧重，更侧重“愿否愿否”及主观能动及主观能动;回答时要注意：回答时要注意：eg：A：“Would you please open the window?”肯定回答：肯定回答：B:“OK”/否定回答：否定回答：“Im sorry,but dont you feel it is a little cold outside?”注意：注意：
46、尽管两者有小小的差异，但是在日常口语中，两者经常通用，尽管两者有小小的差异，但是在日常口语中，两者经常通用，并没有区分得那么明显。并没有区分得那么明显。2.go around/round the corner从拐弯处过去从拐弯处过去3.on your left-hand side在你左手边在你左手边/on your right-hand side在你右手在你右手边边/on the left在左边在左边/on our right在我们的右边在我们的右边4.(go)straight(adv.)on一直向前，往前直去一直向前，往前直去5.keep going straight(adv.)一直往前走一
47、直往前走 【辨析辨析】keep doing与与keep on doing的区别的区别 (1)总的来讲，总的来讲，keep doing与与keep on doing均表示均表示“继续做某事，反继续做某事，反复做某事复做某事”，可互换，可互换。(2)keep doing表示连续不断的动作，或后跟静态动词表示连续不断的动作，或后跟静态动词 She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.Keeping lying here;I will be back soon.Why do the dogs keep barking?(3)keep
48、 on强调间隔性与动作的反复性，以及不顾警告、困难、反对强调间隔性与动作的反复性，以及不顾警告、困难、反对等仍然坚持做下去等仍然坚持做下去 We kept on studying late into the night.(并不是说一直不停地学习，并不是说一直不停地学习，这期间允许有停顿这期间允许有停顿)He kept on talking after the bell rang for class.(4)若表示今后或将来继续做某事，宜用若表示今后或将来继续做某事，宜用keep on doing We must keeping on working hard in the coming New
49、Year.He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.课本课本 Page 49 Using Words and Expressions:01Work with a partner to complete the word puzzle,use the clues to help you.1.agreed,said or done by the government:2.official2.like a line or road that goes in one direction:straight3.national,lo
50、cal way of pronouncing words:accent 4.a polite way of asking for something:request5.the way that the words are used in a language:usage 6.of the large central part of the USA:Midwestern7.someones name or a strong feeling of being part of a group,race,etc.:identity8.a powerful flash of light in the s