《2022-2023学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols ofNew York.Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park with an area of 843 acres, is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and woodedareas.You w
2、ill also find the Central Park Zoo among other attractions in this green space of New York.Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers.lt is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks ordoing any outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with theirbab
3、ies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking.However, to get a generalfeel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores ar
4、ound Central Park that are not veryexpensive.Open TimeFrom 7: 00 a.m.to 10: 00 p.m.on weekends.From 6: 00 a.m.to 8: 30 p.m.on weekdays.PriceEntry (进入)to the park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Lin
5、e Ml, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1. What can visitors do in Central Park ?答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 It is perfect for sunbathing, going fo
6、r walks or doing any outdoor sports.(它非常适合晒日光浴、散步或做任何户外运动)可知,游客可以在中央公园 做一些户外运动。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 Open Time 部分中的From 7: 00 am to 10: 00 pm on weekends.(周未 从早上7点到晚上10点)和From 6: 00 am to 8: 30 pm on weekdays.(平日由早上6点至晚上8 点半)”可知,游客可以在周日上午8: 40前往中央公园。故选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Nearby places 部分中的 Metropolian Mus
7、eum of Art (447 m)(大都会 艺术博物馆(447米)可知,大都会艺术博物馆离中央公园最近。故选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的中央公园,同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其 附近的地点。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】D、C、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody
8、comes to the door,shout out I got it so that it seems like someone else is there with you and you are not alone. (如果你 一个人在家,或者一个人住,有人来找你,大声喊我知道了”,这样就好像有人在你身边,而你 并不孤单。)可知,作者在第一段建议你大喊”I got it”是为了欢迎客人的到来。因此 D.To welcome the guests.(欢迎客人)符合题意。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章Be smart about spare keys介绍内容,So dont think
9、 youre being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.(因此不要认为你很聪明,而把他们藏在邮 箱里,或者藏在地毯下面。相反,你最好把它们留给你的朋友或信任的邻居。)可知,作者建议 将备用钥匙交给信任的邻居。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 But actually before tha3 there are lots of preventive (预防 的)a
10、ctions to take.(但实际上在那之前,有很多预防行动要做)Give your apartment a safety check; Become friends with your neighbors; Be smart about spare keys; Always lock the door. (对你的公 寓进行安全检查;与邻居成为朋友;对备用钥匙要精明;总是锁上门。)可知,预防性措施应该 是,故选C。(4)目的意图题。根据文章第一段 This is a good way to protect yourself.But actually before that, there a
11、re lots of preventive actions to take.(这是保护自己的好方法。但实际上在此之前,有很多预 防措施可以采取。)可知本文主要讲述了一个人独居时确保你自己人身财产安全的一些方法和措 施。OjhL C .preventive actions when home alone.(独自在家时的预防措施。)是本文的写作目的。 故选C。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个人独居时确保你自己人身财产安全的一些方法和措施。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅
12、读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者
13、对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需耍准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英语中有许多法语单词,但 是两者的意思却大不相同.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中
14、的原句,和题干进行比 较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1.8. 细节理解题.根据文章第二段However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the sam e.可知;英语中的法语单词和它们在法语中的意思不同.故选B.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.可 知;如果法国
15、人说他喜欢chat,他的意思是他喜欢一只猫.故选C.3. A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. 可知; 但是在法语中,朱 莉意味着有人看起来好看或愉快.故选A.4. D.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知;本文主要讲述了英语中有许多法语单词,但 是两者的意思却大不相同.故选D1215.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Books can make people cleverer, because heavy reader
16、s have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.(书籍可以使人变得更聪明,因 为爱读书的人更了解事物是如何运作的,以及人是什么人。)可知,阅读可以让你变得更聪明。 故选C。(2) 代词指代题。根据第三段中 imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone could not understand them
17、 and became very sick or even died.(想象一下,在没有良好阅读技能的情况下,尝试做一些简单的事情,比如阅读药瓶 上的说明。有些人无法理解它们,因而病得很重,甚至死了。)可知,这里them指代上文提到的 directions on a medicine bottle,即药瓶上的说明”,故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time.(有些人说阅读是浪费时间,我们可以用我们的时间
18、做更好的事情。) 可知,有些人不同意阅读是因为他们认为阅读浪费时间。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据文章内容,尤其第一段中 However, I believe that books are an important part ofourlives.(然而,我认为书籍是我们生活中的一个重要部分),第二段中Books can make people cleverer (书让人更聪明),第三段中 Everything in todays society requires reading.(当今社会的方 方面面都要求阅读),第四段中 Even something as simple as walkin
19、g or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.(如果没有足够的阅读,即使是像步行或开车穿过城 市这样简单的事情也会变得非常危险)和最后一段中With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are.So I thin
20、k people should read books.(可以去任何你想去的地方旅行,做任何你想做的事, 和任何人聊天。阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的,无论你多大年龄。所以我认为人们应该读书) 可知,作者认为阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的,并解释了阅读的重要性。因此“人们为什么应 该阅读”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的,提出无论多大年龄我们 都应该阅读。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释
21、。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】D、A、F、C、G【解析】(1 )D.推理判断题。根据上文 However,it can be difficult to study at home effectively.Watching TV, eating snacks or looking through social media may take you away from your study.(然而,在家 有效地学习是困难的。看电视、吃零食或浏览社交媒体可能会影响你的学习)可知,在家学习容 易被分散注意力,降低学习效果。下文介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。
22、D项”这里有一些方法可 以帮助你提高效率”承接上文,开启下文,符合语境。故选D项。(3) A.推理判断题。该题是段落小标题,应概括下面一段,表示建议一般为祈使句,根据本段首 句 Students of all ages should get at least eight hours of sleep every night.(所有年龄段的学生每晚者K 应该保证至少8小时的睡眠。这是确保大脑清醒并准备好处理一天中所有信息的最好方法)及末 句 A full nights sleep is especially important the night before a test.(考试前一晚睡个好觉
23、尤其重要) 可知,本段建议睡个好觉。A项“睡个好觉”适合作本段小标题,符合语境。故选A项。(4) F.推理判断题。本段小标题Study at the right time (在合适的时间学习),下文Some people are night owls (夜猫子)while others prefer the morning.(有些人是夜猫子,而有些人喜欢早起)可 知,每个人学习状态最好的时间是不一样的,说的是根据自己的状况,选择最好学习时间。F项” 每个学生每天都有自己的高潮和低谷”符合本段语境。故选F项。(5) C.推理判断题。本段小标题Have a fixed study area (有固
24、定的学习区域)可知,本段在讲学 习地点,学习环境问题,根据空前 Try to reserve (预留)your bed for sleeping and avoid studying in it.(尽量保留你的床用来睡觉,避免在上面学习)可知,不建议在床上学习,C项”在床上学习会 让你感到困倦”承接上文,符合语境。故选C项。(6) G.推理判断题。$ HU Creating a timetable helps to organize your time.(制定时间表有助于 组织你的时间)可知,该段落在讲学习要有计划,G项”把你的时间表写下来,这样你就可以经常 查阅了符合语境,schedule呼
25、应前面timetable。故选G项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家学习的一些方法,在家里也可以高效学习。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2135.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试;B.worked工作;C.raced比赛;D.thought思索。I艮据上文 Mark and Rosa have been wanting to go on holiday for m
26、any years, oj知,Mark and Rosa 工 作很多年了,一直想去度假。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子;B.weekend周末;C.job工作;D.trip旅行。根据上文 go on holiday可知,此处指他们攒钱去旅行。故选D。(3)考查连词及语境理解。A.and和;B.but但是;C.for因为;D.so所以。根据下文the dream was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!可知,这里表示转折关系,表示他们的旅行并不是想 得那么顺利。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.offered提供;C.deci
27、ded决定;D.continued继续。根 据下文they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time,可知I,他们决定在春天去度假两个星 期。故选C。(5)考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为;B.while当的时候;C.unless除非;D.until直到才。根据句意”他们决定在春天去两个星期,因为他们听说那时候的天气非常好”可知,上下文是 因果关系。故选A。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.danger危险;C.problem问题;D.celebration庆典。 根据下文 when the fligh
28、t was delayed (延误)because of bad weather and they couldnt (7) until night 可知,他们开始遇到问题。故选C。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等待;B.leave离开;C.eat吃;D.call打电话,叫喊。根据上文 the flight was delayed (延误)because of bad weather可知,直到晚上他们都不能离开。故选B。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交;B.ship轮船;C.train火车;D.plane飞机。根据上文的the flight 可知,此处指“飞机。故选D。(9)考查
29、副词及语境理解。A.Then然后;B.Soon很快;C.Therefore因而;D.Otherwise否则。前 文说他们晚了 12小时才上飞机,后面说因为风暴不能飞往原目的地,两件事先后发生,所以A 项符合语义。故选A。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.again再一次,又一次;B.instead相反地;C.once曾经;D.early早 地。根据句意,不能飞往圣安东尼奥而是要飞往首都,换了且的地,所以B项符合语义。故选B。(11)考查形容词及语境理解。Attractive有吸引力的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.safe安全的;D.little 小的。后文中出现了 small hotel,
30、所以此处填入和smal相近的词,little。故选D。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.sea海;B.shop商店;C.airport机场;D.restaurant餐馆。后文出现 了 the sea,所以此处填sea。故选A。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易的;B.funnier更有趣的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.stranger 更奇怪的。前文说海脏,后文说食物难吃,所以事情是变得更糟糕了。故选C。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.only仅仅;C.ever曾经;D.still仍然。根据句意,食 物很糟糕,只有几样不同的面包。0nly仅仅,符合句意。故选B
31、。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.night晚上;B.heat热,热量;C.storm风暴;D.cold冷,寒冷。前 文说了有风暴,后文也说到wind and rain,与风暴有关,故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Mark and Rosa 一次非常糟糕的旅行。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的
32、答案进行核 实调整。36.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】getting【小题3 are【小题4】teenagers【小题5 which【小题6】to learn【小题7】used【小题 8 confident【小题9 but【小题10 an【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我想和大家分享我的困难,我期待着从你们所有人那里得到一些 帮助。share sth with sb表示和某人分享某物”符合句意,故填with。(2)考查动名词。句意:我想和大家分享我的困难,我期待着从你们所有人那里得到一些帮助。 look forward to doing表示期待做某事”,故用动名词形式,故填getting
33、o(3)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:首先,电脑游戏现在在青少年中很流行,我也被它们吸引。 结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为computer games,谓语动词用 复数形式,故填are。(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:首先,电脑游戏现在在青少年中很流行,我也被它们吸引。结 合句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故用名词的复数形式,故填teenagers。(5)考查定语从句。句意:我太沉迷于玩电脑游戏了,我几乎无法摆脱它们,这对我有很大的伤 害!此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一件事,在从句中作主语,故填which。(6)考查动词不定式。句意:其次,我发现学好这些科目很
34、难。此处用it作形式宾语,动词不定 式作真正的宾语,故填to learn。(7)考查动词时态。句意:第三,我过去是一个自信的男孩,但现在我对自己没有信心。结合句 意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,used to do表示“过去常常做某事;故填used。(8)考查形容词。句意:第三,我过去是一个自信的男孩,但现在我对自己没有信心。此处用形 容词作am的表语,表示咱信的”,故填confident。(9)考查连词。句意:班主任和我的同学对我很友好,但我不想和他们交朋友。结合句意可知, 前后为转折关系,故填but。(10)考查冠词。句意:我希望从现在起我能成为一个外向有用的人,但我不知道该怎么办。结
35、合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,outgoing为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。本文为说明文,主要讲述了作者在分享自己的困难。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Paul,I am glad to hear from you.I understand that you are under a lot of pressure now.Here are some suggestions for you.(写信目的)First of all, I suggest t
36、hat you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates in order to get help from them.(寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助)Whats more, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.【高分句型一(参力口社团, 树立自信)Additionally, doing
37、more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.【高分句型二】 (劳逸结合, 多做运动)Hopefully, my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble soon and live happily.(希 望)Best wishes!(祝愿)Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句 型一: Wh
38、ats more, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.译文:更重要的是,加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部是一个好主意,这一定会帮助你结交新朋友,建 立你的信心。分析:这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二: Additionally, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relie
39、ve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.译文:此外,在业余时间多做运动是缓解压力的好方法,因为运动也会帮助你晚上睡得更好。 分析:这句话使用了 because引导的原因状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟
40、悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不耍太少。3 8.【答案】Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion. The next day,she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Mont
41、hs later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, Emily, coward! Emily, coward! However, she chose to ignore his behavior.Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some sto
42、pped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, Oh, little girl, you sing really well!* Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This
43、time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以时间为线索展开,讲述一个名叫艾米莉女孩。虽然她的歌声很好听,缺乏勇气,但她从
44、来 不敢在陌生人面前唱歌,有一年夏天,她住的小区会举办歌唱比赛,她的好友和妈妈鼓励她参加, 她听从了妈妈的建议,决定试一试,但是由于太紧张了,唱了几句就忘了歌词。被别人嘲笑,又 尴尬又害羞,她从舞台上跑开了。后来她妈妈建议她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌,鼓励她的故事。【段落续写】根据第一段首句内容“艾米丽仔细听了妈妈的话,听从了妈妈的建议。”可知,第一段可描写 她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌过程。根据第二段首句内容“她一边唱着,一边走进公园,公园里许多人正在载歌载舞。”可知,第 二段可描写为她动听的歌声引起了大家的赞许等一系列活动。二、线索厘清【续写线索】艾米莉听从妈妈的建议一一在户外练习唱歌一一变得勇敢
45、一一公园歌唱赢得掌声一一开心自信再次参加歌唱比赛一一感动所有的人【词汇激活】 行为类唱歌:practice singing/going on singing 赢得赞许:clap for her/cheer for her 参力口 比赛: walk onto the stage bravely/compete in a contest情绪类勇 敢:brave/courageous开心自信:pleased/confidently/delighted三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, Emily,
46、 coward! Emily, coward! (who 弓I 导的定语从句)Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. (where 弓【 导的非限制性定语从句)A. Go fishing by natural lakes.B.Rent bicycles for free.C. Do some outdoor sports.D.Take a bath in the river.2. When can visitors go to Central Park? A.
47、 At 8: 40 am on Sunday.B.At 6: 50 am on Saturday.C. At 9: 00 pm on Monday.D.At 10: 00 pm on Tuesday.3. Which place is the closest to Central Park? A. The Frick Collection.B. Metropolian Museum of Art.C. Whitney Museum of American Art.D. American Museum of Natural History.BIf you are home-alone, or l
48、ive alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout outH n so that it seems like someone else is there with you.This is a good way to protect yourself.But actually before that, there are lots of preventive actions to take.Give your apartment a safety checkIts a good idea to give your apartment a once-over for safety concerns一ideally before you even move in.Complete this safety checklist. Can any of your valuables be seen from the street? Can you see whos at the door without opening it? Do you have all your mail held at the post office when you