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1、2021.2022学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中高二（上）期中英语试卷AThe three theme parks below offer the most thrilling （刺激的） rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated （位于）in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world.The park also has thrilling water rides, s
2、hows, tours, animal exhibits and more.Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandOne of the worlds most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Province, Korea .The park has 40 thrill rides, and many
3、other attractions such as a hunting ride， a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spains Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas.Five areas represent different locations including China, Far West, Polynesia, Mexico, and the Mediterranean.T
4、he sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme.The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.1. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for? A. The highest thrill rides.B. Good quality of its food.C. A Sesame Street theme area.D. A host of thrilling water rid
5、es.2. Where is the theme park including a China area located? A. On the Costa Daurada.B. In Yongin.C. In Lancashire.D. In Virginia.3. Where would you most probably find the passage? A. A book review.B. A government document.C. A travel guide.D. A fashion magazine.BJack worked for the Canadian govemm
6、ent.One day he was told to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place.The plane landed, put him down and left.There were no houses or people in
7、this place.But there were lots of wolves.People tell stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Jack was afraid when he【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance atsix major theatres and concert halls and
8、 several smaller ones throughout thecity.（在夏末的三个星期里，这个节日会在全市的六个主要剧院和音乐厅以及几个较小的剧院 上演古典音乐、戏剧、歌剧和舞蹈。）可知，爱丁堡有超过六家剧院和音乐厅。故选D。（2 ）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The festival has nowbecome an important part of Scotlands economy as well as its culture.Lastyeafs festival gained over 130 million in Edinburgh alone, and across
9、 Scotlandnearly 2, 900 jobs exist as a direct result of the festival.（现在，这个节日已经成为苏格兰文 化和经济的重要组成部分。去年的艺术节仅在爱丁堡就获得了超过1.3亿英镑的收入，整个苏格 兰有近2900个工作岗位直接因为艺术节而存在）可知，节日及其文化成为苏格兰经济的重要组成 部分。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The huge interest inperforming there led to the setting up of a rival festival, the EdinburghFringe F
10、estival.（人们对在那里表演的巨大兴趣导致了另一个竞争节日爱丁堡艺穗节的成立）可知，有爱丁堡艺术节和爱丁堡艺穗节两个节日是因为人们在那里表演的 巨大兴趣。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Edinburgh is thecapital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of touristsfrom all over the world, as well as an important cultural and political center.（爱 丁堡是苏格兰的首都，长期以来一直是世界各地游客喜爱
11、的目的地，也是重要的文化和政治中心） 结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰的首都爱丁堡的情况，介绍了其文化、经济和节日等情况。可知，这 篇文章主要讲的是苏格兰的首都爱丁堡。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的首都爱丁堡的情况，介绍了其文化、经济和节日等情 况。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】F、A、G、D、C【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据空格后两句 Therefore, i
12、t is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle.Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循 以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可知事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康，F项（不幸的 是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。（2）段落主题题。根据文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and
13、still make it to early class.To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.（有了 学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很 晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面 说的是要有充足的重眠，故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Eat a well-balanced diet.（饮食均衡。）可知本段是建议养成 健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合语境。故选G
14、。（4）推理判断题。本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼，空格处紧跟在主旨句Exercise regularly.（定期 锻炼）后面，因此应该解释这样做的原因，故D选项（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）符合 语境，故选D。（5）段落主题题。根据文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的 压力水平。）符合语境。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答
15、案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 40.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、C、A、B 【解析】（1）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.while虽然，尽管。分 析句子可知，从梦中醒来和发现自己在2035年是转折的关系，因此选择表示转折的连词。故选Ao （2）考
16、查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音；B.warning警告；C.voice声音；D.notice注意；通知。后文提到calling my name”可知，作者是听到了叫自己名字的声音。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.singing唱歌；B.dancing尖叫；C.flying飞翔;D.waving挥手。分析 文章可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应挥手打招呼。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.show展示；B.walk走；C.turn转动；D.get得到，获得。分析句子 结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配showaround,意为”带领参观”，符合文意，故选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.
17、getting获得，得到；B.knowing知道;C.wondering想知道；D.feeling 感觉。分析句子可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道 现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.astonished吃惊的；B.sad难过的；C.bored无聊的;D.moved感 动的。该句前后文提至Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.The system was put into place by many famo
18、us engineers using highly technology/ oj知， 作者看至U 2035 年高度发展的交通系统应该非常的吃惊。故选A。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.advanced先进的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.useless 无用的。根据前文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时该段最后一句提到“In fact, it eliminated (消除)the issue of traffic jams entirely.”可知，这个交通系统使用了非常先进的技术。 故选B。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.stati
19、on车站；C.supermarket超市；D.restaurant餐厅。 后文中作者提到了 menu (菜单)，由此判断，作者和机器人去了餐厅。故选D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.told告诉；B.heard听说;C.realized意识到，发现；D.reminded提 醒。结合下文提到服务员用仪器扫描身体识别人体所需要的食物并提供合适的菜单可知，作者是 进入餐厅之后才“意识到“没有菜单。故选C。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.music音乐；B.instrument仪器；工具；C.engine引擎；D.function 功能。后文提到TThe robot explained it was
20、just a machine”，由此判断，服务员应拿着机器扫描了作 者的身体。故选B。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿，取；B.jumped跳；C.left离开;D.danced跳舞。分析文章 可知，前文提到“which gave me a big fright”，由此判断，作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓 着了，且jump out of为固定搭配，意为”从 跳出来”。故选B。(12)考查连接词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时候。分 析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what代替”我们身体所需的食 物”。故
21、选C。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.offered提供；C.provided提供；D.suited适合。分析 文章可知，前文提到特殊的机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供“最适合”他们 的食谱。故选D。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.screen屏幕；B.product产品；C.dictionary字典；D.mail邮件。分 析文章可知，后文提到“1 pressed the ,beach,button on the screen11,由此判断，在电子显示屏上可以 选择自己想要的用餐环境。故选A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.place地方；
22、C.plastic塑料;D.taste品味。作者选择 了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断，可以根据自己的品味选择 就餐环境。故选D。(16)考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲伤地;B.suddenly突然地；C.usually通常；D.unluckily不 幸地。后文提到【felt a sea breeze.(我感受到了海风的轻抚)”，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的 变化，这对原木还坐在餐厅的作者来讲是“突然地”变化。故选B。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.aimed目的;B.guessed猜测;C.stared凝视,注视；D.developed 发展。分析文章可知
23、，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐 环境的餐厅，这些都属于科技的迅速发展”的产物，故选D。(18)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不，立即；B.mainly主要地;Cf nally最后，终于;D.recently 最近。后文提到“Just as Ithe train, ，由此判断，作者在2035年的参观已经结束了,要坐上火 车离开了，因此火车站是最后的地点。故选C。（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goton上车；B.brought in弓|进；C.putoff推迟；D.looked into 调查。根据语境可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选A
24、。（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.fantastic奇异的,极好的；C.boring无聊的; .practical实际的。结合文章内容可知，作者在梦境中乘坐时光机去2035年参观了先进的交通系 统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。本文内容是作者乘坐时光机到2035年的梦境，描述了在那个时空所遇到的交通 和饮食，以及一些高科技的发展。做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大 意的基础上，
25、便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后 对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核 实调整。41.答案【小题1】interested【小题2】editor【小题3 was【小题4】constantly【小题5】a【小题6 on【小题7 which【小题8】photographs【小题9】to improve【小题10 chosen【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我看了你在网上发布的公告，我很感兴趣。be interested in是 一个固定短语，意为：对感兴趣。故填interested。（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意
26、：我父亲是一位有经验的编辑。根据空格前的冠词an可知填名 词单数形式，此处指“编辑。故填editor。（3）考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，他常和我分享新闻。根据语境及上文中的 “shared”可知此处用一般过去时。故填was。（4）考查副词。句意：我在学校的报社工作，经常被派去报道故事。此处修饰谓语动词用副词。 故填 constantly o（5）考查冠词。句意：我对新闻有很好的嗅觉，我可以根据对方说的话迅速准备下一个问题。agood nose for sth.是一个固定短语，意为：对某事有灵敏的嗅觉。且good的发音是辅音音素开头，故填 a。（6）考查介词。句意：我对新闻有很好的
27、嗅觉，我可以根据对方说的话迅速准备下一个问题。expend on是一个固定短语，意为：取决于；依赖；依靠。故填on。（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同时，我可以写准确的文章，很容易吸引读者的注意。空格 处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词，先行词为articles,指物。故填which。（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：此外,我擅长摄影。take photographs是一个固定短语，意为: 照相，故此处用名词复数。故填photographs。（9）考查固定短语。句意：我渴望得到这个机会，以便提高我的技能。so as to do是一个固定短 语，意为：为了做；以至于，用不定式表目的
28、。故填to improve。（10）考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被选中，我会努力工作。根据条件状语从句“主将从现“ 的原则，从句部分为：If lam chosen,从句主语与主句一致，且从句中含有be动词，故从句中省 略主谓。故填chosen。本文是一篇应用文，是一封李华申请记者助理的自荐信。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。42.【答案】My grandfather is old man,and he has
29、 always been .He likes travelling and has been to many places in China.Last month, he the Summer Palace the emperors once lived.He even dreams of travelling to different one day.He thinks it is important A understand as much about the world as possible. ，he never left his hometown in his youth,becau
30、se had to work to support his family.He wanted to study for medicine,but he never got into a university.He hopes I can study in the university and get a good job in the fu ture.详解：（1）考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个老人，他一直很快乐。他喜欢旅游，已经去过中国的许多 地方。冠词后面的名词。Id是元音开头，此处冠词应用an,故将a改为an。（2）考查形容词。句意：我的祖父是一个老人，他一直很快乐。他喜欢旅游，已经去过中
31、国的许 多地方。（3）考查动词时态。句意：上个月，他参观了皇帝曾经居住过的颐和园。根据时间状语last month, 可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将visits改为visited。（4）考查定语从句。句意：上个月，他参观了皇帝曾经居住过的颐和园。本句是定语从句，从句 修饰先行词the Summer Palace,先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where,故将which 改为where o（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他甚至梦想着有一天可以去不同的国家旅游。different表示” 不同的”，后面要加名词复数形式，故将country改为countrieso（6）考
32、查动词不定式。句意:他认为尽可能多地了解这个世界很重要。根据句型itis+形容词+to do sth,表示做某事怎么样”，此处应用to understand,故在important后面加to。（7）考查副词。句意；然而，他年轻的时候从来没有离开过家乡。前文说祖父认为应该去不同的 国家旅游，后文说祖父从来没离开过家乡，前后是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。（8）考查人称代词。句意：因为他要工作养家。此处代词指代祖父养家，应用不定代词he,故 将she改为he。（9）考查动词。句意：他想学习医学。study是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，不需要介词， 故去掉study后面的fo
33、r。（10）考查副词。句意：他希望我能在大学里努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。hard的副词还是 hard, hardly表示几乎不”,故将hardly改为hard。【解析】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父。1 .先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是 否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或 减词）。3 .再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一 种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很
34、有把握的 行进行推敲。43.【答案】Dear Peter,Fm sorry to know that you are having difficulty in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel worried.! can understand the great trouble you are suffering from.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.【高分句型一】（对他的处境表示理解） First of all,discu
35、ss the rules ahead of time .In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not befbr e you make plans.【高分句型二】Whats more,its a good idea to communicate with them personally.Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you.Last but not least,spend time with your family .Youd bette
36、r do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together s uch as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.（提出和父母友好相处的建议）Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful.（祝愿）Yours,Li Hua解析 高分句型一： However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.译文：然而，如果你接受我的建议，情况很容易改变
37、。分析：这句话使用了 if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二：In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans. 译文：这样，在你制定计划之前，你就能知道他们是否同意。分析：这句话使用了 whether引导的宾语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文
38、 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。thought of these stories.He always took his gun with him.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Jack watched these
39、wolves every day.The mother was a very good mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to catch food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf played with the children.They were a nice and happy wolf family.Jack did not need his gun any more.In
40、a short time, he got along well with the family.Jack watched them for five months.Later Jack wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.4. Where did the government take Jack? A. To a quiet island.B. To a lonely place.C. To a noisy city.D. To a small village.5.
41、 Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves? A. The father wolf.B. The young wolf.C. The mother wolf.D. The government.6. What does the underlined word horriblen in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Terrible.7. Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people t
42、o.A. give more room to them8. hunt and kill them9. give more food to them10. understand them and stop killing themcTheres a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019 - 2020 season.At
43、 the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes.A British publishing house published the book.Ifs about how children become sports superstars.Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Womens Volleyb
44、all Club.Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title.She is also the captain, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspi
45、red, she became a great Spiker.She used to play volleyball in Turkey.When she arrived there, she couldnt speak English well and needed help.But she kept practicing English after her training.After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.What makes Zhu Ting successful? Worki
46、ng hard and never giving up are the key to success.8. Zhu Ting is a.A. movie starB. booksellerC. volleyball playerD. news reporter9. When I Grow Up - Sports Heroes is a book for.A. heroesB. dancersC. singerD. children10. These are reasons for Zhu Tings success except.A. hard practiceB. her abilityC.
47、 good newsD. fighting spirit11. Which of the following can best describe Zhu Ting ? A. Helpful and strict.B. Kind and optimistic.C. Hard-working and determined.D. Lucky and friendly.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of tourists from all over the worl
48、d, as well as an important cultural and political center.With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles, many pubs and restaurants, there are many things for visitors to enjoy all year round.And of course, as it is in Scotland, there is a wide range of whiskies （威士忌）to try!However, there is more to Edinburgh than historic monuments and tourism.Each year, the Edinburgh Festival takes place in the city.In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance at six major theatres and concert halls and several small