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1、练专题语法ur加练1专题语法1. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. （2020 山东高考）A. put offC. turn onA. put offC. turn onB. speed upD. work out解析：考查动词短语辨析。speed up the flow of traffic “加速车流”。句意：他们 正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。put off推迟；turn on打开；work out解决，算出。答案：B2. Some insects the colour of their surroundings t
2、o protect themselves.（2020 陕西高考）A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。 take on “呈现”，符合题意。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱衣，起飞，成功；take out 掏出，取出。答案：C3. r d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. （2020 福 建高考）A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve解析：考查动词辨析。句意
3、：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show展示; express 表达；pass 传递；reserve 保留。答案：D4. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense ofsharing. （2020 福建高考）A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的 教育。bring up养育，教养；turn down关小，拒绝；look after 照料；h
4、old back阻 碍。答案：A5. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to it. （2020 浙江高考）A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with解析：考查动词词组辨析。从语意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了， 我将不得不好好利用它”可知,make the best of 好好利用，符合语意。get away from 逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；
5、catch up with赶上，跟上。答案：A6. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they mayalso our thinking. （2020 3胡1 匕高考）A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。direct指导，管理；limit限制；change改变；improve 改善，改进。答案：B7. Franks ability to learn from obs
6、ervation and experience greatly tohissuccess in public life. （2020 合肥市第三次质量检测）A. owedB. contributedC. attachedD. related解析：考查动词辨析。句意表示“对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用，故用contribute to表示“有助于，是的原因之一。owe to表示“归功于，欠（债、情等），attach to表示“附上”，relate to表示“涉及，了解”。答案：B8. 一I came all the way to inform you of the time and p
7、lace of the meeting.一You could have yourself the trouble by calling me. （2020 南京二模）A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb. the trouble表示“免除某人（做某事的）烦”。答案：B9. 一Jack can，t concentrate on his lessons recently.一Yes, that might why he did so badly i
8、n the last test. （2020 南京一 模）A. answer forB. apply forC. account forD. call for解析：考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：是的。那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for ”说明的原因”，符合语意。answer for对负责；apply for向申请；call for需要。答案：C10. Most people, at some point in life, come to realize that success is not byfame or fortune but by inner peace and soul-deep satisfaction. （2020 日照高三 调研）A. determinedB. measuredC. consideredD. intended解析：考查动词辨析。成功不是由名誉和财富来衡量的，而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量的。由语意并结合选项可知选B。答案：B