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1、考点40.完形填空记叙文（20空）（重难题型）全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选 材到试题的设置都呈现出“稳中有变”的特点：1 .题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观, 读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教 育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。2 .文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设 置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选
2、择符合文章情节的 选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。3 .稳定中有变化:近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。题型解读：记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，叩我们通常所 说的五个,W ”（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个” H （ how ）。记叙文的重点在于“述说“和“描写”,因此 一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。1 .叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳 所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过我”来传达给读者
3、，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。 如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之 外
4、的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then h
5、e had a good idea.2 .动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词 的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变 化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。3 .叙述的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。67. A. increaseB.releaseC- acceptD. decrease68. A. uniqueB.formalC. freshD. great69. A. establi
6、shedB.occupiedC. builtD. decorated70. A. collectingB.accumulatingC. pilingD. gathering71. A. developB.shortenC. acquireD. conquer72. A. emotionB.approachC dreamD , treasure73. A. exhibitionB.flowerC. studioD. artwork74. A. lightsB.detailsC. photosD. positions75. A. paid forB.paid inC. paid backD. pa
7、id off76. A. wildB.mildC. fastD. well77. A. increaseB.expandC- decreaseD. extend78. A. explanationB.expressionC. limitationD. translation79. A. protectB.createC. coverD. beautify80. A. politicalB.medicalC. financialD. cultural真题过个,2022年全国甲卷You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For
8、 many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42. When I first dated Steve, I 43he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that threedogs
9、 were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46, the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)？ I liked him too, but so 49? He poured water from abottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.50,
10、 I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tillyhad an operation on her 52. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked55, The thr
11、ee dogs formed a pack that, with coaching,56 Floras space; Steve and Iformed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel (a) down, nor did I 59 him to. Thats only fbr giving 60 to thedog
12、s that brought us together.41. A.ownershipB. membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42. A.reservationsB. expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43. A.fearedB. doubtedC.hopedD.learned44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled45. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted46. A. FloraB. ChanceC. M
13、ollyD. Tilly47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination49. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that moment51. A. continuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg53. A. secretlyB. constantlyC.
14、 eventuallyD. unwillingly54. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD. discovered57. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid60. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD.
15、 water2022年1月浙江卷When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 16,notably dryness and discomfort.1 was simply 17 a ternble experience, Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. I felt sohelpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected. nMs
16、. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largelysuffering in 20. Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21 she said. n But more andmore are suffering and lives are being 22.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,23 a
17、t Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 25 work on eye care usingstem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 for the project with a friend, Torontobusinessman Meyer Zeifman.27 she has raised $110, 000 with another $40, 00
18、0 28.Tm trying to get more and more people to 29 that there are solutions （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30. nI say there is no old31, theres only neglect （忽视）.Dont stand 32, do something about it. nMs. Burdeyney 33 that she is hoping to do
19、 more for the research project. 1 just want to bring34 into people eyes and this is just the 35. There is still a long way to go”16. A. throatB. skinC. lungsD. eyes17. A. getting overB. going throughC. holding onD. passing down18. A. storyB. treatmentC. lifeD. relationship19. A. similarB. variousC.
20、personalD. special20. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence21. A. unbearableB. abnormalC. insignificantD. disturbing22. A. compromisedB. forgottenC. substituted23. A. courseB. programC. paper24. A. informedB. doubtedC. included25. A. part-timeB. controversialC. voluntary26. A. moneyB. standardsC. awarene
21、ss27. A. As everB. So farC. In return28. A. wastedB. donatedC. expected29. A. imagineB. confirmC. remember30. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduation31. A. timeB. ruleC. age32. A. straightB. stillC. firm33. A. commentedB. learnedC. reminded34. A. lightB.joyC. color35. A. futureB. beginningC. truth【答
22、案】16. D 17. B18. C 19. A20. D 21. C22. A26.D. separatedD. conferenceD. dismissedD. ground-breakingD. questionsD. Once againD. earnedD. understandD. marriageD. taleD. aloneD. addedD. beautyD. meaning23. B 24. C 25. D2021年全国甲卷Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Ni
23、ck Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25thatit would be too warm, he
24、 26it outon thetable near an open window. He thought hispepperoni was27 and well chilled （冷却）and he 28.Thafs when things went 29 I remember walking down the long 30 and opening thedoor to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of 3J to the 4-starhotel. nThe seag
25、ulls immediately went 32. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps werefalling down, It was a real 34.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.“I have 35
26、and I admit responsibility of my 36 J he said in the letter. I come to you,37, to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 mylifetime ban from the hotel.His letter 40. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, theFairmont said.21. A. studyingB. stayi
27、ngC. lookingD. packing22. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste24. A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid27. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready28. A. leftB.noddedC. waitedD. regretted29. A. farB
28、.funnyC. wrongD. blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table31. A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitation32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge35. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured36. A. sufferingB. p
29、lansC. madnessD. actions37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew40. A. arrivedB. workedC.endedD. disappeared2021年6月浙江卷My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of t
30、own, each week I take my mother to do her 16 and visit the doctor, providing 17 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 18 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 19 about three d
31、ollars. The only 20 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 22 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 23 and then go off to the side to 24 their
32、own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, nHere are the things that you 26 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27. My mother, who is never speechless,was speechless. She 28 for the womans name and address so that she could 29 her. Th
33、e woman told her it was her 30.My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收专艮员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough33for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the r
34、andom act of 34 that not only helped my mother out, but 35too.16. A. exerciseB. houseworkC.cookingD.shopping17. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter18. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy19. A. shortB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reason21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. gla
35、sses22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch23. A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down24. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor26. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back27. A. receiptB.soapC.cashD. bottle28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched29.
36、 A. repayB. trustC. recognizeD. help30. A. luckB.chanceC. giftD. turn31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. touchedD. convinced32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thoughD. so that33. A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. time34. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD.honor35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met
37、her demand2021年3月天津卷For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sym
38、pathy 18.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bikeshopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related,and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?With that though
39、t in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnthave the 25 to buy one.The day the
40、 post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 50027 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling.30 simply satisfying amaterial
41、need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 31feelings of community.Its a really great certainly providing a .323334skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote the kids have gained a sense of accom
42、plishment.for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. nPruitt is but its not just the bikes. It*s the relationships in the community. Its the35 that he can make on people.,16. A. amazed17. A. emotions18. A. ever19. A. ride20. A. lack21. A. instructionB. madC. curiousD. frigh
43、tenedB. careerC. opinionsD. routeB. togetherC. insteadD. yetB. lockC. repairD.replaceB. varietyC. increaseD. qualityB. qualificationC. transportationD. permission22. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from23. A. rememberedB.refusedC. hesitatedD. offered24. A. by accidentB. in advanceC
44、. for freeD. on credit25. A. profitB. budgetC. courageD. excuse26. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modern27. A. enquiriesB. advertisementsC. noticesD. announcements28. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned29. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly30. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among31. A. practica
45、lB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social32. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile33. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience34. A. competitionB. serviceC. ceremonyD. suggestion35. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impactD. progress2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo,“ whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the after work auction（拍卖）“43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder. There