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1、考点40.完形填空记叙文（20空）（重难题型）题叁势全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选 材到试题的设置都呈现出“稳中有变”的特点：1 .题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观, 读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教 育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。2 .文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设 置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系
2、方面选择符合文章情节的 选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。3 .稳定中有变化:近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。题型解读：记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所 说的五个” W （ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个” H （ how ）。记叙文的重点在于“述说“和“描写”，因此 一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。X.叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳 所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过我来传达给读
3、者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。 如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之
4、外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then
5、he had a good idea.2 .动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词 的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变 化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。3 .叙述的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。C. dorm 宿舍；D. friend 朋友。呼应上文I had to have a Japanese friend call the post office”指在电话里听不懂 日语，故
6、选Bo15 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到美国后，我发现我对那些正在适应美国生活、英语可能不太流 利的人更有耐心了。A. forward向前；B. back后面的；C. away远离的；D. same同样的。根据后文“with those who are adjusting to life in America”可知作者回到了美国，对那些外地人更有耐心了，故选Bo16 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到美国后，我发现我对那些正在适应美国生活、英语可能不太流 利的人更有耐心了。A. curious好奇的；B. careful小心的；C. tired疲惫的；D.
7、 patient耐心的。根据上文自 己的经历以及后文“with those who are adjusting to life in America”指对那些正在适应美国生活、英语可能不 太流利的人更有耐心了。故选D。17 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到美国后，我发现我对那些正在适应美国生活、英语可能不太流 利的人更有耐心了。A. fluent流畅的;B. right正确的;C.serious严肃的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文“those who are adjusting to life in America and may not be perfectly”可知这些
8、人还在适应美国生活，所以英语不太流 利，故选A。18 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，大多数美国人也不太愿意认真地为外国人提供帮助。A. colleagues 同事；B. foreigners 外国人；C. students 学生；D. visitors 游客。结合上文“those who are adjusting to life in America”这里指为外国人提供帮助，故选B。19 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日本的时候，我遇到的每个人似乎都非常愿意帮助我到达我想去 的地方。A. free自由的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.afraid害怕
9、的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文日本朋友对自 己的帮助以及后文“to help me get where I was trying to go”可知，日本人乐于助人，故选D。20 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出国留学不仅让我大开眼界，因为我看到和体验了另一种文化，也让 我对自己的文化有了新的认识。A. style风格；B. culture文化；C.experience经历；D. view观点。根据后 文“I got to see and experience another culture”以及常识，出国留学是一次开眼界的经历。故选C。Close 2（2022江西模）
10、At 17,1 didnt have enough money for college. My moms boss, Mr. Overstreet, often made generous 21 for various charity purposes. On the 22 that Mr. Overstreet would agree to help me, Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 23helping me pay for my college.I 24 walked into his large office, and t
11、old Mr. Overstreet with all my 25 that I wanted a college education badly. He told me that he would refer my 26 to the board of directors.Later, as 27、I went to his office. Mr. Overstreet 28 me that if his corporation paid for myeducation, they would have to do it for all the 29.I thanked Mr. Overst
12、reet and then, 30 started to run down my face. It hit me that in no case would my chance of going to college 31.Then, full of 32. Mr. Overstreet said, “Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could.”With that, Mr. Overstreet produced a 33 from his desk and sent me to college.Four years
13、later, I had the 34 of keeping my promise to Mr. Overstreet. I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School, and Mr. Overstreet lived just long enough to see me35, Eight yearslater, I was elected to the US Congress. In my 36 speech that night on stage, I 37Mr. Overstreetlooking d
14、own from heaven.38, as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee, I managed to increase college 39 aid forlow-income students by 62%. Mr. Overstreefs single act of 40 to one poor kid ended up helping more students from low-income families go to college.21.A. suggestionsB , introductionsC. instructi
15、onsD. contributions22.A. basisB. dataC. assumptionD. choice23.A. considerB. admireC. brushD. withdraw24.A. similarlyB , nervouslyC. secretlyD. normally25.A. knowledgeB. curiosityC. ambitionD. passion26.A. demandB. requestC. concernD. procedureZ1.A. admittedB. advancedC. opposedD. scheduled28.A. dire
16、ctedB. confirmedC. informedD. texted29.A. employeesB. bossesC. seniorsD. trainees30.A. sweatB. disappointmentC. outbreaksD. tears31.A. collapseB. conflictC , cooperateD. emerge32.A. satisfactionB. bitternessC. sympathyD. attention33.A reportB. mapC. checkD. paper34.A. senseB, honorC. appointmentD. i
17、dentity35.A. graduateB marryC. distributeD. survive36.A. victoryB. trendC. consequenceD. bonus37.A. forecastedB , imaginedC rememberedD. enjoyed38.A. TemporarilyB. ApparentlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently39.A. academicB. financialC. socialD. fundamental40.A. kindnessB optimismC. honestyD. dignity【导语】木文是
18、一篇记叙文。作者17岁那年没钱上大学，母亲公司的老板自掏腰包帮助作者圆了大学梦。 后来作者学业有成，担任高官之后，致力于帮助贫困学子上大学。21 .【答案】D【解析 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的老板奥弗斯特里特先生经常为各种慈善事业慷慨捐款。A. suggestions 建议；B. introductions 介绍；C. instructions 说明（书）；D. contributions 捐赠。根据后文的“for various charity purposes”可知，Overstreet先生经常会慷慨捐助慈善事业。故选D。22 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥弗斯特
19、里特先生会同意帮助我的前提下，妈妈建议我问问他的公 司是否会考虑帮我支付大学学费。A. basis基础；B.data数据；C.assumption假设；D. choice选择。根据 后文的“Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 3 helping me pay for my college.可知，妈妈 建议我向她的公司求助，询问公司是否能够帮助支付我得大学学费，其假设的前提是Overstreet同意帮助 我。故选C。23 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑；B. admire钦佩，羡慕;C. brus
20、h刷，轻擦;D. withdraw 撤退，取钱。根据后文“helping me pay for my college.可知，妈妈建议我问问他的公司是否会考虑帮我支付 大学学费。故选A。24 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地走进他的大办公室，满怀热情地告诉奥弗斯特里特先生，我 非常想接受大学教育。A. similarly相似地;B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. normally正常地。 根据常识和后文的“walked into his large office”可知，我向Mr. Overstreet寻求帮助，因此紧张地走到Mr. Overst
21、reet办公室。故选B。25 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knowledge知识；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ambition雄心；D. passion 热情。根据后文的“wanted a college education badly.”可知，是我迫切地想要接受大学教育，故是充满热情 地告诉Mr. Overstreet先生。故选D。26 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他会把我的请求提交给董事会。A. demand要求；B. request 请求；C. concern 关心；D. procedure 程序。根据前文“Mom sugges
22、ted that I ask if his companywould 3 helping me pay for my college.可知，我向 Mr. Overstreet 先生请求帮助，Mr. Overstreet 先 生但应将我的请求提交董事会。故选B。27 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，按照事先约定，我去了他的办公室。A. admitted承认；B. advanced 使先进；C.opposed反对；D. scheduled安排，约定。根据常识后文的“I went to his office.”可知，是按照事 前约定好的时间。故选D。28 .【答案】C【解析】考查动
23、词词义辨析。句意：奥弗斯特里特先生告诉我，如果他的公司支付我的教育费用，他们就 必须为所有员工支付。A. directed指导;B. confirmed证实；C.informed通知；D.texted发短信。根据后文 的that if his corporation paid for my education, they would have to do it fbr all the 9 可知，是告知我 的内容。故选C。29 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. employees雇员；B.bosses老板；C.seniors长者；D. trainees 学员。根据前文的“My
24、 moms boss, Mr. Overstreet”如果，妈妈的公司支付了我的学费，那么就需要支付其 他员工子女的大学费用。故选A。30 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过奥弗斯特里特先生，然后，眼泪开始顺着我的脸流了下来。A. sweat 汗水；B. disappointment 失望；C. outbreaks 爆发;D. tears 眼泪。根据后文的“started to run down my face. 可知，是眼泪流了下来。故选D。31 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到我上大学的机会不会出现了。A. collapse倒塌,崩溃;B. confl
25、ict 冲突；C. cooperate 合作；D. emerge 出现，涌现。根据前文“Mr. Overstreet 8 me that if his corporation paid for my education”可知，老板先说公司不能为我支付大学学费，因此我认为上大学的机会永 远不会出现了。故选D。32 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥弗斯特里特先生充满同情地说：“孩子，公司付不起你的大 学学费，但我可以。”说完，奥弗斯特里特先生从桌上拿出一张支票，送我上了大学。A. satisfaction满意； B. bitterness 辛酸,苦涩；C. sympathy 同
26、情;D. attention 注意力。根据后文的“Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could.”可知，是Mr. Overstreet对我是充满同情的，所以才愿意帮助我。故选C。33 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报道;B.map地图;C.check支票；D. paper纸张。根 据前文的“Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could”与设空处所在的句子是转折关系，即老 板拿出支票来支付我的学费。故选C。34 .【答
27、案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我有幸履行了对奥弗斯特里特先生的承诺。A. sense感知；8. honor 荣耀,荣幸；C. appointment 预约；D. identity 个性。根据后文“I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School J可知，我很荣幸地实现了他对Overstreet先生的承诺。故选Bo35 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以全班第一名的成绩毕业，然后去了范德比尔特法学院，而奥弗斯 特里特先生刚好能看到我毕业。A. graduate毕业;B.marry结婚
28、;C.distribute分散；D. survive幸存。根据 前文“I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School J 可知，奥弗斯特里特先生刚好能看到 我毕业。故选A。36 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8年后，我当选为美国国会议员。那天晚上，我在台上发表胜选演说 时，想象着奥弗斯特里特先生从天堂俯视着我。A. victory胜利；B. trend趋势；C. consequence结果；D. bonus 奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later, I was elected to
29、 the US Congress.可知，我竞选成功，进入美国国会，在 竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故选A。37 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forecasted预报；B. imagined想象C. remembered记得；D. enjoyed 享受。根据后文“Mr. Overstreet looking down from heaven.可知，Mr. Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我 演讲的画面。故选B。38 .【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，作为高等教育委员会的主席，我设法将对低收入家庭学生的大 学资助增加了 62%o A. Temporar
30、ily 临时地;B. Apparently 明显地；C. Eventually 最终地；D. Frequently 频 繁地。根据后文“as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee，可知，这是我经过努力后的最终结果。 故选C39 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. academic学术的；B.financial经济的;C.social社会的;D. fundamental基础的。根据后文“for low-income students by 62%.”可知，是为低收入家庭的学生们增加的是 经济援助。故选B。40 .【答案】A【解析
31、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥弗斯特里特先生对一个贫困孩子的一次善举，最终帮助了更多来自 低收入家庭的学生上大学。A. kindness善良；B.optimism乐观;C.honesty诚实;D. dignity自尊。根据前 文，是奥弗斯特里特先生对我的善良帮助，才让我有了今天。我才能最终去帮助那些低收入家庭的学生们 上大学。故选A。Close 3（2022江西金溪一中模拟预测）While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed（彳到塌），sending her falling 20 feet to
32、 the ground. The 41 left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was 42 changed.In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep43, Before her accident, she spent her time44 her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her 45 sense of self disapp
33、eared overnight-as she 46 it in her piece in a Time article JT was no longer a（n）47woman, and I no longer 48 myself as a wife and mother.”A few months after returning home, her son Noah 49 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian （兽医）would rather 50
34、 her in, the family decided to tryand 51 her back to health themselves.Due to its wobbly （摇晃的）walk and black and white 52, Blooms three boys decided to53 the baby bird Penguin. And so, this 54 new creature became a member of the Bloomfamily. This new addition required constant 55, needing to be fed
35、every two hours and kept warmconstantly. This new 56 fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of 57 in soul toSam.“I didnt feel as 58 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was59 to this tiny, feathered soul. I didnt 60 it at that time but, in a way, we were keepingeach o
36、ther alive.”41. A. fallB. travelC. railingD. country42. A. gradually43. A. sleep44. A. figuring out45. A. former46. A. made47. A. beautifulB recentlyB. depressionB. talking aboutB strangeB. hadB. excellent48. A. watched over B. thought of49. A. discovered50. A. hand51. A. hope52. A. eyes53. A. keep5
37、4. A. greedy55. A. changeB. huntedB. trickB. nurseB. photosB. considerB. needyB. motivation56. A. responsibility B. challenge57. A. escape B. treatment58. A. useless59. A. objecting60. A. answerB. carelessB. adjustingB. careC. completelyC. holeC. calling atC. weakC gotC. independentC. gave upC. drop
38、ped C engage C, send C feathers C name C , proud C , practice C, stress C. exercise C. quiet C. sticking C , realizeD. hardlyD. passionD. caring forD. falseD. putD. professionalD. turned toD trappedD. takeD , showD. dotsD. acceptD energeticD attentionD. chanceD. excuseD. lazyD. tendingD. believe【导语】
39、这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又燃起 了生的希望。41 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。A. fall 掉落；B. travel 旅游；C. railing 栏杆；D. country 国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed （倒塌），sending her falling 20 feet to the ground.可知 Sam 从阳台上摔了 下来
40、，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选A项。42 .【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. recently最近地；C. completely完全地； D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生活彻底 变了。故选C项。43 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的儿个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A.sleep睡眠；B. depression 沮丧，抑郁；C. hole 洞;D. passion 热情。根据本段下文“sense of self disappea
41、red overnight”可知， 她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮丧, 很郁闷。故选B项。44 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游世界 上。A. figuring out 弄清；B. talking about 谈论；C. calling at 拜访；D. caring for 关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外，到 世界各地旅游等。故选D项。45 .【答案】A【解析】
42、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了正如她在时代杂志的一 篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。A. former之前的； B. strange 奇怪的,陌生的；C. weak 虚弱的;D. false 错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight”可知 本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选A项。46 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.made制作；B. had有；C.got得到；D. put放。后面引号中 的内容“I was no longer a(n)
43、7 woman, and I no longer 8 myself as a wife and mother.”是她在Time 杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说，表达: 故选D项。47 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. excellent极好的；C. independent独立 的；D. professional专业的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再是个 独立的人了。故选C项。48 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B.
44、 thought of认为，看做；C.gave up放 弃；D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻子 了。Think of.as.,意为“把看做”为固定搭配。故选B项。49 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高的松 树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现；B. hunted搜寻，追捕；C. dropped掉落；D. trapped困住。根据语境“an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall p
45、ine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从高高 的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。故选A项。50 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它恢复 健康。A. hand递交;B. trick捉弄;C.engage雇佣,参加；D. take拿走。后半句提到the fhmily decided to try and 11 her back to health themselves,她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医愿 意收留它。故选D项。51 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希
46、望;B. nurse照顾；C.send发送；D. show展示。根 据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam 一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用作 动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选B项。52 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给它起 名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C.feathers羽毛;D.dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly （摇晃的）walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃
47、地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛 颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。53 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C.name命名;D. accept接受。 结合“the baby bird PenguiiT可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选C项。54 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy 贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 9 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小 喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故选B项。55 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次，并不 断地保持温暖。A. change改变;B. motivatio