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1、考点19应用文写作：推荐信、告知信（解析版）题【命题解读】书信类写作包括邀请信、感谢信、推荐信、申请信、祝贺信、告知信、求助信、建议信、道歉信、咨询信以及慰问信等类别。以下对推荐信、告知作提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。【考情分析】推荐信推荐电影，书,歌曲，说明你喜欢的理由。2 .推荐人推荐历史人物,老师，主持人，学生会主席，受尊敬的人等，介绍人物，并说明你推荐的理由。3 .推荐事（行为）推荐来中国旅游（景点,线路，特色）、来中国留学、过中国节日等，说明推荐理由。1.词汇能力：have a gift for, be skilled in, be experienced in, be an exp
2、ert in, speak fluent English, creative, a boy with great ability, efficient, intelligent, etc.经历：graduate from, be a graduate from, major in, gain/win/get the first grade scholarship, get good grades,Li Yue【真题5 （2019天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流 活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的
3、意见。请 根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；（3）希望从中有何收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Im Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Chris,Fm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High Scho
4、ol. I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week-long summer exchange. During the activity, you will give a lecture on Western art. You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about. From my personal note, music is my priority.I am interested in all ki
5、nds of music, among which Jazz is my favorite. I want to know about the history of jazz, and some famous jazz singers. I would appreciate it if you can add some sessions of enjoying jazz.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin【真题6】（2018全国卷1）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问 有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.到达时间；2
6、.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier,
7、which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. I
8、nstead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please dont hesitate to contact me.YoursLi Hua【真题7】（2017全国卷1）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次 上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Leslie,I am very happy tha
9、t you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Fil tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to un
10、derstand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,【真题8】(2017.天津卷)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍
11、教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询 问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津 等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,Pm glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin【参考范文】Dear Mrs. Green,Im so g
12、lad to hear from you. While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. Actually, Tve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find ti
13、me for what Im interested in. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.By the
14、way, its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.Yours,Li Jin【真题9(2019年新课标全国卷II)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近 期将参加比赛，内容包括：1 .比赛信息；2 .赛前准备；3.表达期待。注意：词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文
15、】Dear Chris,How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, n
16、ot only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball play
17、er on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.So excited am I that I cant wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua模拟检取【模拟检测11 （2022.福建泉州.模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信 公众号里发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你在公众号中
18、回复邮件，内容包括：1 .当社区志愿者；2 .为大学生活做准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Terry,Yours,Li HuaDear Teny,Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.First, I will be a community volunteer, because I want to help people in my community. I can do some
19、 cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet. Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life.Best wishes!Yours,【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安
20、排，内容包 括：当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。【详解】1 .词汇积累暑彳发：summer holidaysummer vocation大学：collegeuniversity此外：BesidesJn addition充分利用：make full use oftake full advantage of2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet.拓展句：I can do many meaningful things, which inclu
21、de doing the cleaning, talking with the old, and teaching them how to surf the Internet.【点睛】高分句型 1 Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holida
22、y to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life.（运用 了 since 引导的状语从句和 which 引导的 非限制性定语从句）【模拟检测2 （2022.湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开 设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House） ”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包 括：1 .开设原因和目的；2 .具体实施情况；3 .效果及反馈。注意：L词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
23、贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, Tm honored to inform you of the relevant details.With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students9 pressure and
24、ensuring their health. It opens from 5:40 p.m. to 6:40 p.m. on weekdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room and he provides psychological expertise and guidance for students and helps resolve their mental health issues and concerns. As its name suggests, Soul House“ has become a place of peace fo
25、r our souls and played an important role in our mental health.Hope my account can contribute to your understanding. If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to turn to me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Soul House） ”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1.开设原因和目的；2.具体实施情况；3.效果及反馈。【详解】
26、1 .词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad荣幸的：honored一privileged相关的：relevantrelated在中起重要作用：play an important role inplay an important part in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students pressure and ensuring their health.拓展句：
27、With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, whose aim is to relieve students pressure and ensure their health.【点睛】高分句型 1 Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, Tm honored to inform you of the relevant details.（运用 了 t
28、hat 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to turn to me.（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语从句）【模拟检测3】（2022.河北石家庄二模）假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请 给你的笔友Adam写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Adam,Yours,Li Hua 参考答案：Im Li Hua, writing to introduce a
29、 series of activities which were held in my school on World Reading Day.Based on the theme of the Reading Day - Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and
30、 Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forward to your reply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份
31、举办了“世界读书日”系 列活动。【详解】1 .词汇积累一系歹U ： a series o Ja chain of目 的是： are intended to一 are aimed to多样的：diversevarious/a variety of希望：hope一 wish/be eager to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.拓展句： Diverse activities which includes Reading Salon
32、 and Books Exchange took place on that day.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Based on the theme of the Reading Day 一 Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture.（运用 了 非谓语动词 做状语）【高分句型 2 I benefited a lot from the activities,
33、 which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.(运用 T which 弓I 导的非限制性定语从句)【模拟检测41.(2022山东荷泽二模)假定你是李华，你校外教Tom来信说因疫情(the Covid-19 pandemic)不能按时返校参加读书节活动。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示遗憾；2 .做好防护；3 .表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案：Dear Tom,Extremely
34、sorry to get the news that on account of the Covid-19 pandemic you failed to return to take part in the Reading Day, Im writing to express my concern.Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up. With the pandemic situation becoming more and m
35、ore serious, Id like to have you take care of yourself, doing a good job in protecting yourself from infecting it. At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful. Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the virus.Finally
36、, wish you safely go through the period, and looking forward to your coming back.Yours,Lihua 【解析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tom来信说因疫情(the Covid-19 pandemic)不能按时返校参加读 书节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。【详解】1 .词汇积累：选择：alternative一choice极其， 非常：extremelyfairly/very因为，由于：on account o Jbecause of/owing to有用的：helpfulbeneficia
37、l/useful2 .句式拓展： 同义句转化 原句： At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful.拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is also beneficial to have a good rest at home and avoid the crowds.【点睛】【高分句型1Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the
38、 virus.（运用 了 虚拟语气。）【高分句型2】Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up.（运用 了 部分 倒装。）【模拟检测5 （2022.浙江绍兴.二模）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr.Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：1 .内容要点回顾：2 .你的具体所得；3 .期待更多讲座。注意：1.词数80左右:2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Dear Mr. Smit
39、h,Im lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is so impressive, benefiting me a lot.During the lecture, you mainly introduced to us what the specific differences are, why they came into being and how we can communicate properly on differ
40、ent occasions. Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.Thank you so much! And Im looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应
41、用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲 座，内容包括：1.内容要点回顾；2.你的具体所得；3.期待更多讲座。【详解】1 .词汇积累幸运的：lucky-fdrtunate令人难忘的：impressive imposing具体的：specificdetailed毫无疑问：UndoubtedlyThere is no doubt2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my
42、confidence in cross-cultural communication.拓展句： Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication, which will truly have a lifelong influence on me.【点睛】【高分句型 1 J Im lucky enough to have attended your lect
43、ure regarding cultural differences between China and Britain运用了非谓语动词作定语）【高分句型 2 And Im looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.（运用 / what引导宾语从句）【模拟检测6】（2022广西桂林,模拟预测）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰 痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .推荐针灸；2 .简要介绍针灸及其优点；3 .祝愿早日康复。注
44、意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：针灸acupunctureDear Peter,Im so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain.Yours,Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Peter,Im so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain. Now Id like to recommend the method of acupuncture to you.Acupunc
45、ture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a long history of more than two thousand years. This technique has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases, such as neck pain, back pain and waist pain. Whats more, its a painless procedure with thi
46、n needles inserted into the body. I think your fathers symptom will be gone after several treatments.Hope your father will recover soon. And dont hesitate to contact me if necessary.an all-around student with excellent grades in, excellent grades in all subjects, be given the title of, gain/win the
47、first prize/place, win a gold/silver/copper medal, etc.性格：outgoing, easy to get along with, enthusiastic, enthusiasm is part of his character, etc.2 .经典句型(1) He is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects. He has been given the title of the excellent student n .(2) As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems.(3) Li Ming, a graduate from Peking University, majors in computer software design.(4) He has enjoyed the reputation/title of the Excellent Graduate.3 .写作套路开头：(1) I am writing to recommend to you.(2) I would like to recomm