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1、2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。1. What does Jack have for breakfast ?AOB.C.2. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time?A.How long has the man had this bike?A.For three years.B.
2、For four years.C.For five years.3. Where is the police station?A.Near the school.B.Behind the hospital.C.Across from the bank.4. When will the plane take off?A.At 10： 00.B.At11： 00.C.At12： 00.B.help old people in the city C.connect several towns（5） What can be the best title of the passage? A.Travel
3、 in Shikoku IslandB.A Beautiful Small Japanese TownC.The Worlds First Dual - Mode Vehicle（10 分）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）.If you vi
4、sit a garden center, you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes.There are kinds you simply cant find at a local food store.Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes.In fact, she created and hosted The Great L
5、ong Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or Htomatophilesn continued for 13 years.One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tom
6、ato growers who raised the winning fruits.lt did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground.This will produce st
7、rong plants.Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light.lt is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients to p
8、roduce fruit.Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant.Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from exper
9、t growers and you may havea big harvest!(1) What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes ? A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.(2) Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano? A.She created and hosted a tomato competition.B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.C.She liked eating tomatoes very much.(
10、3) The underlined word containers in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.A.集装箱B .容器C.货柜(4) Tomatoes can grow better if .A.they are planted indoorsB.they receive enough sunlightC.they grow with weeds(5) What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to grow tomatoes at home.B.Why people like tomatoes.C.When to
11、 hold tomato competitions.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题：每题2分，满 分10分)根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。27. (10 分)The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. (1)它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peoples life and now the inf
12、luence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA.fhere are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi.Zongzi are little pyramid -shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves.They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts. (2) W
13、hen eating zongzi people will think of a great person - Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC-221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. (3)古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed
14、 the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body.This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races. (4)Dragon boat racing is an activity that n
15、eeds teamwork.lt also has a strong connection with local water culture.Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people.They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)of China. (5) As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangibl cultural heritage.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5
16、) 第二节回答问题(共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内 容回答问题。29. (15 分)Lucy, a nine - year - old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.One summer morning, she was listening to birds* joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle (肖声) not fa
17、r away.lt wasnt a friendly birds whistle but a whistle of a person.Hello, little girl,n a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.Do you put them in a cage? n Lucy asked. No,
18、he answered slowly, HI shoot them and keep them with special chemicals (药齐ll) .1 have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home. Lucy felt surprised to hear that.nl have been looking for a heron (苍 鹭) not far from here.Its a tall, white, strange bird with long thin le
19、gs.lt often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it? I will give $ 10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.Lucys heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it on the otherside of the forest.She remembered how the white bird came flyin
20、g through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word.She would not tell the birds secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.(1) Where did Lucy grow up ?(2) How did the young man keep the birds?(3
21、) What does the heron look like?(4) Why did Lucys heart begin to beat fast?(5) What was Lucys decision at last?第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点 如下：（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。整理人：灰埠中学靳惠
22、云审核人：官凤琰2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（参考答案）第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满 分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12. A【分析】我要去一场露天音乐会当志愿者。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音 音素开
23、头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指， open - air发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. A【分析】玛丽是读书爱好者。她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查 固定短语by oneself,独自做某事，主语是She,因此用反身代词herself,她在五岁的时候 能够独立读书。故选：Ao【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。14. C【分析】冰敦敦真可爱！每个人都想拥有一个。【解答】在
24、感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中lovely是形容词；主 语和谓语是Dwendwen is ,其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 故选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感 叹句的构成准确作答。15. C【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。【解答】根据语境，题干主语Three Chinese astronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题 干时间状语on June 5, 2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语 态，即were sent符合语境。故选
25、：Co【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查， 因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。16. B【分析】袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家，他将永远活在我们心中。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是scientist,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代 物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确 答案是B。故选：Bo【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选 项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
26、17. C【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；until直到时候为止。根据题干和语境，可知句子 是not.until结构，直到时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。故选：Co【点评】辨析从属连词的词义，结合语境，给出答案。18. A【分析】听！他们正在为中国共青团的百岁生日唱歌。【解答】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用 现在进行时态，即are singing符合语境。故选：Ao【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时O19. C【分析】无论你什么时候离开
27、家乡，请记住，”东也好，西也好，家最好。”【解答】good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知句子意 思表达，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窝银窝不如自己的草窝，因此用最高级best。故选：Co【点评】掌握一些谚语，结合形容词比较等级的变化规律，给出答案。20. B【分析】为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应当互相学习互相帮助。【解答】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。 根据观察和分析可知空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，本题正确答案是Bo 故选：Bo【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不
28、同形式选取 正确答案。21. B【分析】屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。【解答】A.分发，散发，B.放弃，C.捐赠，结合句意，屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物，判断空格处词义为”放弃“。故选：Bo【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。第二节 完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然 后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. (1) - (5) ABCAA (6) - (10) BCCBA【分析】文章介绍了一个女人用20年时间，一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海,
29、由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.结束；B.小的；C.新鲜的。根据you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are.（你必须在水仙花 之前来看它们。）可知是在水仙花凋 谢之前来看，只有over （结束）符合句意。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改变。根据下文Losing a job was not that bad.（失业不 是那么糟糕。）可知我刚刚失业。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.离开；B.教；C.问候。根据kissing and my dear mother.（亲吻和我亲爱的妈妈。
30、）可知我见到妈妈，亲吻和问候她。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房间。根据 I looked up and saw a huge golden of daffodils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合语境，此处指花海。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.花；B.树；C.草。根据上文内容可知，我们是去看水仙花，所以此处是 指3英亩的花。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.新闻；B.纸；C.建议。there was a headline on the paper （纸上有一 个标题），可知我们发现门上有一张纸。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以;C.和。根据 Two
31、hands, two feet, some patience.（两 只手，两只脚一些耐心。）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。（8）动词辨析。A.关闭；B.买；C.修建。根据One at a time, by one woman.（一个女人， 一次种一株 ），和Began in 2000 （开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了 20年时间建 成了这个花园。故选C。（9）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.幸运。根据上文，一个女人花了 20年时间建成花园，可 知这需要耐心和时间。故选B。（10）代词辨析。A.我的;B.她的;C.他的。根据 I would start to build own Daffo
32、dil Garden.（我会开始修建自己的“水仙花园”），可知此处是指“我的。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23. （1） - （2） CA【分析】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据We have white T - shirts for only 20 yuan.（我们有白色T恤， 只要 20 元。）以及 Whi
33、te socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.（白袜子一 双只要6元，两双10元。）可知，你需要付30元买一件T恤和两双袜子。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store （新华服装店大甩卖）可知,这可能是 一个广告。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住 关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24. （1） - （3） CBA【分析】本文是一张图表，介绍了 5班的学生们在周末做的家务。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据柱状图
34、显示，可知，学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故 选C。(2)推理判断题。根据25 boys and 25 girls. (25个男孩和25个女孩。)可知，5班有50个 学生。故选B。(3)主旨大意题。The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend (5 班在周末做的家 务)可知，图表主要介绍了 5班在周末做的家务。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住 关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。25. (1) - (5) BBCAA【分析】短文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
35、【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据My father was good at playing the guitar.(我爸爸擅长弹吉他。) 可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据 We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well -known song Silver Bells.(我们经常唱田纳西华尔兹、海港之光和著名的歌曲银 铃。)和 Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.l
36、t was a song in the Walt Disney program： Davey Crocket.(另一首歌边疆之王是这家人最喜欢的歌。 这是沃尔特迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维克罗基特。)可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故 选Bo(3)细节理解题。It was a song in the Walt Disney program： Davey Crocket.(这是沃尔 特迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维克罗基特。)可知，在第2段中，戴维克罗基特是一个沃 尔特迪斯尼节目故选C。(4) 推理判断题。根据 He wore big smiles on his kind face when we chi
37、ldren sang along.(当 我们孩子们一起唱歌时，他和蔼可亲的脸上戴着大大的笑容。)可推理出，当孩子们一起唱 歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全 家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破； 再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。26. (1) - (5) CBACC【分析】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。【解答】(1)细
38、节理解题。根据 Japan recently showed the worlds first Dual - Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini - bus - like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train. (日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既 可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。)可知，DMV是一 种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 It can carry up to 21 p
39、assengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.(它最多可搭载21名乘客，在列车模式下以60公里/小时 的速度运行，而在公交车模式下以100公里/小时的速度运行。)可知，DMV在列车模式下 的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。(3)细节理解题。We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.(我们希望它 能帮助农村的许多老人。)可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 In t
40、he near future, many more DM Vs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.(在不久的将来， 更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇，覆盖四国岛的部分海岸，并为乘客提供美丽的海边景 色。)可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。 通读全文，根据 Japan recently showed the worlds first Dual - Mode
41、 Vehicle (DMV), a mini -bus - like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.(日本最近展 示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既可以在公路上 像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。)可知，文章主要介绍了日本生产 的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体 理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。26. (1) - (5) CABBA【分析】本文主要介绍
42、了如何在家种植西红柿。【解答】(1)细节理解题。An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety (品种 丰富).(自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。)可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品 种丰富。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据 In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.(事实上，她在纽约一家当地报纸工作时创第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5
43、分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或 独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。6. (3 分)(1) How often does Tom go to the movies?A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.(2) Who does Tom usually go with?A.His father.B.His friend.C.His cousin.7. (3
44、分)(1) What*s the matter with Rick?A.Has a fever.B.Has a cold.C.Has a toothache.(2) Who is the woman?A.Ricks teacher.B.Ricks mom.C.Ricks classmate.8. (3 分)(1) When is the party?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.(2) What will they do in the party?A.Make a cake.B.Play word g
45、ames.C.Listen to music.9. (4.5 分)(1) What kind of test will Jerry have?A. A Chinese test.办并主持了“大长岛西红柿大赛”。）可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据 First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.（首先，在室内早期播种，然后将种子种植到更大的中，再 将它们移到室外。）可知，containers是容器”的意思
46、。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light.lt is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove weeds （杂草）because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients
47、to produce fruit.（然后，给西红柿充足的水、软土、热和光。西红柿 最好种植在每天能接受至少6小时阳光照射的地方。记得清除杂草，因为这可以保护西红 柿免受病虫害，给植物提供足够的营养来结出果实。）可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得 更好。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据 If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!（如果你想种非常大的西红柿，试试专家的建议，你 可能会有大丰收!）可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何在家种植西红
48、柿。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住 关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满 分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28.（1） It has a history of more than 2000 years.（2）当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人屈原。（3） Ancient people threw rice into the river.（4）赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。（5）作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。【解答】（1）汉译英题。它it；有has （描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数）；两千多年的历史 a histor